2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语同步教案(牛津译林版)U4Doityourself（上）(学生+教师版).pdf

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1、主题8A Unit4 Do it yourself(Jt)学习目标1、对于Comic,Welcome to the unit和 Reading部分的词汇能做到熟练掌握；2、掌握祈使句的肯定句和否定句；3、掌握情态动词should/had better用法；4、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Lets share DIY.5.I*8【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】AH right.What，snext?(P42)好的。接下来怎么做？All right.Thats right.和 Thats all right.区别：(1)All right.的

2、用法如下：作对方_ _ _ _ _或_ _ _ _ _ _ 的应答语。作对方_ _ _ _ _或_ _ _ _ _ _ 的应答语。【例题精讲】例 1,-Lets go and ask him.All right.例 2.I think it is green.All right.(2)Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【例题精讲】例.Five and five is ten.-Thats right.(3)Thats all right.的用法如下：作对方 的礼貌应答语。作对方 的应答语。【例题精讲】例 1.一 Im sorry

3、,I cant go there with you.Thats all right.例 2.Thank you very much for your help.Thats all right.【巩固练习】1.Big animals can be a lot of trouble.Maybe you should get a small pet,like a goldfish.A.Thats all right B.Thats a good ideaC.Youre welcome D.Never mind2.Would you mind if I open the window?一.I got

4、a cold.A.Youd better not B.Never mindC.Of course not D.All right【知识梳理 2-You9d better get some tools.-No problem.(P42)你最好带一些工具。一没问题。(1)had better(not)do sth.。【例题精讲】例 1.You had better finish the work on tim e.你最好按时完成工作。例 2.You had better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。(2)no problem意 为，主要用法如下：用来回答道歉(主

5、要用于美国英语中)，意 为“二用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意 为“用来表示有能力做某事，意 为“【例题精讲】例 1.Excuse me for smoking here.No problem.例 2.-Could you post the letter for me?-No problem.例 3.Can you make a kite?No problem.【巩固练习】1.Its rather hot in the room.Youd better the windows or the door.A.close B.not to close C.dont close D.not close

6、【知识梳理3】It says,“Do it yourself.（P42）它上面写道：“自己做。”Ids said(that)是“”的意思，而 It says(that)则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。【例题精讲】例.It is said that Chairman Mao used to live here.据说，毛主席曾经住在这儿。【巩固练习】1.Look at the sign,ItNo P hoto!”A.says B.say C.sees D.watches【知识梳理 4 -Whafs DIY exactly,Suzy?-It stands for do-it-yourself9.(

7、P43)苏西，DIY确切地是什么？它 代 表“自己做”。(1)exactly,【例题精讲】例.This medicine must be measured out exactly.(2)stand for.“代表；象征”(某字母)是(某词的)首字母缩写【例题精讲】例 1.What does the sign stand fo r?这个标志代表什么？例 2.AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.【巩固练习】1.My brother is(确切地)1.75 m tall.【知识梳理 5When you do DIY,you make

8、,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to doit.(P43)当你做D IY,你自己做，修理或者装饰而不是付钱让别人做。(1)基本含义用法辨析instead”代替；反而“常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物instead of 代替;而不是“后面必须加上所被代替的人或事【例题精讲】例 1.His success comes from his luck instead of his skill.他的成功来自于他的运气而不是他的技术。例 2.Why couldnt you forget about dieting

9、and eat normally instead.你为什么不能忘记节食而正常地吃饭呢？(2)pay v.付钱，主语是,常和介词 连用。【例题精讲】例.She paid two hundred dollars for the dress.她花了 200 美元买了这条连衣裙。近义词主语花费对象重点句型spend(1)spend time/money on sth.在 上花费时 1 可/钱我在这道数学题上花费了 2 个小时。(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/钱做某事他们花两年建造了这座桥。pay(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)

10、头我每个月不得不付给他们20英镑来租这个房间。(2)pay for sth.付.的钱我不得不为这本丢失的书付钱。(3)pay money back 还钱我能向你借20块钱吗？下周我会还的。coststh.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱一台新电脑值很多钱。这件大衣花了我600元.take(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间建造这条路花了他们3 年时间。doing sth.takes sb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间修理这辆汽车花费了他整个下午。【巩固练习】1.Weve got no coffee.Lets have tea.A.ei

11、ther B.too C.instead of D.instead【知识梳理6 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.(P44)我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。be crazy about的意思是“；后接动词时用其 形式。【例题精讲】例.My son is crazy about playing football.我儿子痴迷于打篮球。【巩固练习】1.My sister is crazy playing computer games.A.of B.on C.about D.with【知识梳理7 The whole house had a power cut.(p44

12、)整个房子需要停电。(1)whole 近义词【例题精讲】例.The whole school=all the school(2)have sth.done用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。表 示“致使”意义的使役动词：allow,get,have,keep,leave,make等。【例题精讲】例 l.You have to get that tooth pulled o u t.你不得不拔掉那个牙。例 2.She had her arm broken in an accident.在事故中，她弄伤了她的胳膊。【巩固练习】1.My bike is broken,I want to have

13、it.A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed【知识梳理 8 Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,but he hit a pipe and fill知 theroom with water.(P44)另外一次,他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。(1)put up在此的意思是“put up的具体用法主要如下：举起张贴搭建【例题精讲】例 1.If you have some questions,put up your hands please.如果你有问题

14、，请举手。例 2.They put up some pictures on the wall.他们在墙上贴了 一些画。例 3.We put up a small wooden house in the trees.我们在树上搭了个小木屋。拓 展 put的短语有：穿上；上演；增加 扑灭推迟 放好；抛弃；储存(2)be filled with=fillwith的意思是“；【例题精讲】例 1.The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.这个瓶子装满了 水。例 2.They filled the box with books

15、.他们把这个箱子装满了书。【巩固练习】1.We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A.put out B.put off C.put down D.put up2.-Allen,your bedroom is in a mess.一Sorry,Mum Ill my things at once.A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put up【知识梳理 9 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and

16、floor.(P44)现在起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。not only.but also的意思是“not only.but also可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。【例题精讲】例 1.He is not only a teacher but also a w riter.他不但是一名老师也是一名作家。（连接表语）例 2.He knows not only Wu Dong but also Wang H ai.他不仅认识吴冬也认识王海。（连接宾语）例 3,I lived not only in Nanjing but

17、 also in Beijing.我不仅在南京住过也在北京住过。（连接状语）例 4.Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film.不仅学生还有他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）【巩固练习】1.He is k i n d,h e l p f u l.He is a good boy.A.not only;but also B.not;also C.not;but D.not;so【知识梳理10 Suzy cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.（P44）苏西

18、的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。fail to do sth.的意思是“fail的具体用法如下：（1）用作不及物动词失败，未能成功，未能做到。（考试）不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表 示“做某事失败工【例题精讲】1.We tried but failed.我们尝试了，但是失败了。例 2.He failed in the English test.他英语测试不及格例 3.The doctors failed in saving the sick boy.医生们救这个生病的男孩失败了。（2）用作及物动词未能，未做；疏忽；漏 做（某事），忽略；忘 记（与不定式连用）。没

19、有通过的考试。【例题精讲】例 1.He failed to go.他没能去。例 2.He failed the Chemistry test.他没有通过化学测试。【巩固练习】1.1 tried to think it hard,but I failed the question.A.to answer B.answerC.answering D.to answering祈使句与情态动词should和 had better【知识梳理1 祈使句的定义和构成祈使句来告诉某人做某事和不做某事。祈使句的构成方式如下：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形；祈使句一般读降调，句末用【例题精讲】

20、例 1.Come in!例 2.Be careful!（1）普通祈使句的否定式以do not（通常缩写为dont）或 never（语气较强）引导。【例题精讲】例 1.Dont be careless!例 2.Never do that again!（2）let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not；let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加Dont。【例题精讲】例 1.Lets not waste time!例 2.Dont let them watch TV!（3）祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或称呼。【例题精讲】例 1.You be

21、 quiet!例 2.You dont be late again!例 3.Come in,everybody!（4）“Do（或 always）+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。【例题精讲】例 1.Do come on time!例 2.Do sit down!（5）P lease表 示“请”，可在句首也可在句末（在句末时常用逗号隔开），有时也可以在句中。【例题精讲】例.P lease read the text.=Read the text,please.let us do sth.与 lets do sth.在反意疑问句中的区别：let us do sth.让（或允许）我们做某事。即提

22、出请求，请对方允许，而对方不做，只有我们做。反意疑问句用“will you?”。let,s do sth.咱们去做某事吧。即提出建议，反意疑问句用“shall we?”。【例题精讲】例 1.Let us have a rest,will you?例 2.Leis go for a picnic,shall we?【巩固练习】1.The TV is too loud.P l ease.A.turn it down B.to turn it downC.turn down it D.to turn down it2.一P lease dont make any noise in the readi

23、ng room.A.Sorry,I wont B.Sorry,I cantC.Yes,I wont D.Ok,I didnt【知识梳理2】should的用法should后接动词原形，我们常用它来提出建议。should 的否定式为 should not/shouldno【例题精讲】例 1.We should help each other.例 2.You shouldnt get up so late.【知识梳理3】had better的用法had better意 为“最好”,后接动词原形，其否定式在had better后加note【例题精讲】例.You had better not play

24、football.【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.Is this kind of pet _ a pet dog these days?A.as trendy as B.more trendier than C.much trendy than2.Tell me the way to the cinema,_ you?D.not so trendier asA.will B.shall C.need3.You had better_because you have to drive back home.D.mayA.not drinking B.not drink C.dont drink4.Go

25、ldilocks decided_ for a walk in the forest.D.not to drinkA.go B.to go C.going5.The boy didnt go to bed until he finished_the article.D.goesA.writing B.write C.to write6.Lily and her sister look the same.I cant tell one from_.D.wroteA.other B.another C.the other7.Im going to_them something about our

26、new school.D.any otherA.say B.tell C.talk8.Ifs very cold outside.Why dont you_on your coat?D.speakA.puts B.put C.putting9.I bought a book_a lot of pictures.D.to putA.has B.with C.and10.Jim,can you_ this word in Chinese?D.about一Yes,I a little Chinese.A.speaks;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talks;say二

27、、完形填空Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹)in the sky?Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 11 at once to the place where it touches the ground,and12 you would find a bag of gold.Of course,it is not 13.You could not find the bag of gold,nor could youever find its end.N

28、o matter how 14 you run,it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 15 as we can feel a flower.It is only the effect of lightshining on raindrops.The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.It is 16 a rainbow perhaps be

29、cause it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.That is 17 we can neversee a rainbow in a clear 18.We see rainbows 19 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightlythrough the clouds.Every rainbow has many colors in the same order.The first of the top color is always red,next20

30、orange,then green,and last of all blue.A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.11.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stand12.A.whereB.thereC.hereD.near13.A.goodB.wrongC.beautifulD.true14.A.longB.shortC.farD.difficult15.A.handsB.legsC.headsD.eyes16.A.calledB.spokenC.meantD.asked17.A.becauseB.whyC.soD.that18

31、.A.spaceB.skyC.fieldsD.water19.A.hardlyB.reallyC.onlyD.usually20.A.goesB.seesC.coversD.comes三、阅读单选As prices and building costs keep rising,the“do-it-yourself(DIY)trend in the USA continues to grow.Weneeded furniture for our living rooms,“says John Ross,“and we just didnt have enough money to buy it.

32、So wedecided to try making a few tables and chairs,w John got married six months ago,and like many young people thesedays,they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-weekcourse for$280 at a night school.Now they make all their furniture and r

33、epairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month,he received a car repair bill for$420.I was deeply upset about it.Now Ive finished a car repair course.I should be able to fix the car by myself.Joh

34、n and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money sothey can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a do-it-yourselF,you can go to DIY classes.And forthose who dont have time to take a course,there are books that tell them how they

35、 can do things themselves.21.We can learn from the passage that many newly married p e o p l e.A.take DIY courses run by the governmentB.have to buy some expensive thingsC.find it hard to pay for what they needD.seldom go to a supermarket to buy things22.John and his wife went to evening classes to

36、learn how to.A.run a DIY shop B.save time and moneyC.make or repair things D.improve their life23.When the write says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he means Ji m.A.makes shoes in his home B.does extra work at nightC.repairs his own car at home D.keeps house and looks after his children24.Jim

37、Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he f o u n d.A.his car repairs cost too much B.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobs D.he had to raise the children all by himself25.According to the passage,If Linda wants to become a do-it-yourself but she doesnt ha

38、ve time to take a DIYcourse,what should she do?A.She can ask someone else for help.B.She can watch TV.C.She can give up her job.D.She can read some books about DIY.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空26.As we all know,l i g h t(t r a v e l)f a s t e r than sound.27.He hopes h e(wi n)first prize again in the 2

39、020 Olympic Games.28.Wang Hao spends 6 h o u r s(p r a c t i s e)(p l a y)table tennis every day.29.Kitty said s h e(p r e f e r)to go to the USA.30.(not be)late for school again,Tom.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子31.你能帮我修理这些旧桌子吗？Can you help me?32.你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常犯错误。Youd better in this exam because you often.3

40、3.我爸爸撞坏了水管，结果弄得我们的起居室里到处都是水。My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room was water.34.不要把我的椅子漆成蓝色的。_my chair blue.35.昨天爸爸给我买了很多故事书来读。Dad bought a lot of storybooks yesterday.六、根据首字母填空根据句意及中文提示完成句子36.一What are you going to do in the school supermarket after class?I am going to buy some white paper and a

41、bottle of（胶水）in it.37.I think you will have to read the（说明）carefully before you take the medicine.38.If you want to climb the rocks,you should take a long,s t r ong（绳子）with you.39.It s（精确地）half past five.我的总结【温故知新】一、单项选择1.good advice you gave us!Thank you very much.A.WhatB.What a C.How D.How a2.Some

42、 of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you_the windows an d the door _ for some time.A.forget;opened B.leave;open C.keep;close3.How well does she make the birthday card?D.have;closedShe doesnt want to do it by herself.She plans to ask someone else to do it,_.A.yet B.instead C.too4.Mr.Wang,would yo

43、u please tell me the result of the test?一Good job!You made_mistakes.D.eitherA.a little B.little C.a few5.一Mom,when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework,_I_let you go out.D.fewA.and;don9 1 0 1 1 1 2t B.and;didnt C.or;wont6.Its so hot here._ the window?A.You should open B.You had better

44、openC.Why not open D.Do you open7.The English word WTO_The World Trade Organization.D.or;haventA.stands B.stands for C.instead of8.Dont be_.You should listen to what he is saying first.D.tidy upA.patient B.impatient C.certainD.uncertain9.Can you help me repair the bike?.Come and get it in half an ho

45、ur.A.No problem.B.Im sorry I cant.C.Not at all.D.Its a pleasure.10.Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?Sorry.I dont know,either,lefs read the first.A.messages B.notes C.instructions D.advice11.Could you please tell me in todays newspaper?一S o r r y,.A.something special,special nothi

46、ng B.special something;special nothingC.anything special;something special D.something special;nothing special12.一I want to know more about how to use this word?You can look it up in your dictionary（字典）.A.mainly B.exactly C.most D.much13.My cousin_a light in his bedroom and_ three pictures on the wa

47、ll.A.put in；put onB.put up；put upC.put in；put up14.Excuse me,but can I take the seat?D.put on；put up,young man.Its for the elderly only.A.Youd better notB.Youd better dontC.Why notD.Never mind15.Tom,any sugar to my coffee.OK.What about some milk in the coffee?A.doesnt add B.didnt addC.not add D.don?

48、t add二、阅读单选Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches.Some of the beaches are among the best in the world.P eople can go there for a swim.You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches you must take a boat.There are toilets,changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the be

49、aches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:Never swim alone.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.Do not stay in the water too long.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous fbr anybody to go into the

50、water.A blue flag means that it isdangerous fbr children.16.The passage suggests t hat.A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate（不相连的）from the