2022年湖北省十堰市高考英语调研试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年湖北省十堰市高考英语调研试卷（4 月份）AWhatever your resolutions are,make sure they are still going strong.Here are some famouspersons resolutions.Gabby Logan,TV presenterResolution：to drink more waterI know I should drink two litres of water a day,but its easy to forget,especially when its coldout.Fm going to f

2、ill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I won*t leave home withoutit and check in each night to see if Ive drunk enough.Sarah Stirk,TV presenterResolution：to meditate（冥想）moreWith a newborn baby,Til need to stay really calm.Meditation will help me deal with thosestresses,so Ell work on

3、that,as well as deep breathing and getting out in nature regularly.With apositive attitude,!use diaries to help me keep my resolution.Desiree Henry,sprinter（短跑运动员）Resolution：to get quality restAs I train so hard,I need to ensure I also get enough rest.Pve set an 8：30 pm reminder on myphone to slow d

4、own.Sometimes I can move really slowly,so I give myself plenty of time.At 10pm,ril put my phone on airplane mode so I cant be disturbed.Alex Davies,bodybuilderResolution：to schedule my time efficientlyIve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train asa dro

5、ne（无人机）pilot.Ive never been busier!But without that 9-to-5 structure,!need to befocused.My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-term goals andprepare a to-do list for the next day.1.What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?A.They both work at a TV station.B.They h

6、ave the same resolution.C.They are both expecting a baby.D.They need to calm down in study.2.What do we know about Desiree Henry?A.She will have a newborn baby.B.She worked as an engineer once.C.She is now training as a drone pilot.D.She gives herself enough time to rest.3.Who has changed an occupat

7、ion according to the text?A.Gabby Logan.C.Desiree Henry.B.Sarah Stirk.D.Alex Davies.BDiane Henderiks,a former athlete,pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passions offood,health and physical activity throughout her life.The field of nutrition is so big Jshesays.I found my place in teaching p

8、eople how to cook and eat well.Attracted by media,specifically television,Henderiks made regular on-air appearances andserved as an editorial contributor for ABCs Good Morning America.Trom my first local TVappearance J knew this was going to be the medium for me to share my knowledge and skillswith

9、a lot of people at one time,she says.As the host of the show Fresh to Frozen and Back,Henderiks uses her expertise as a registereddietitian（营养!I巾）and chef to create recipes with fresh and simple ingredients.My audiencesare home cooks and families who want to improve nutrition at home,Henderiks says.

10、”believesimplicity is key.The first step to healthier eating is to try to eat as close to nature as possible.Henderiks finds joy in cooking for family and friends,and also in volunteering and workingwith nonprofit organizations.Beyond her TV show and volunteer work,Henderiks does catering（酒席承办）and i

11、s a private chef,The positive feedback I receive is that organizations,TVshows and individuals all love my passion for cooking,she says.A true inspiration to fellow nutrition professionals and students,Henderiks presents thisencouraging advice,Follow your passion and never give up.Volunteer and give

12、 back as muchas you can to organizations that mean something to you.Work very hard to be one of the go toexperts in nutrition!4.What can we learn about Henderiks?A.She is pursuing a career in athletics.B.She dislikes sharing cooking knowledge.C.She enjoys spreading cooking skills on TV.D.She founded

13、 a new school to teach cooking.5.According to Henderiks,what is the first step to healthy eating?A.Eating natural food.B.Eating handmade food.C.Eating nutritious food.D.Eating expensive food.6.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show?A.Henderikss passion for cooking.B.Advantages of TV s

14、hows.C.Henderikss popularity.D.Deliciousness of food.7.Which of the following can best describe Henderiks?A.Serious and passive.B.Careful and reliable.C.Determined and controlled.D.Professional and passionate.第2页，共17页cThe deep,dark sea is a surprising area.Down there,it*s normal to happen on unheard

15、-ofnever-seen-before animals and their interesting behavior.Sometimes,sources for precious newmedicines are collected-and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered.What marine scientists didnt expect to find,however,was a three-foot-long tusk（长牙）froman extinct mammoth（猛玛象）about 10,000

16、feet beneath the ocean.Researchers collected thesample off the California coast in July 2021.You start to expect the unexpected whenexploring the deep sea,but Im still that we came on the ancient tusk of a mammoth,StevenHaddock,a marine scientist at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,said in a

17、 statement.Columbian mammoths,giant ice age mammals that stood some 14 feet tall,marched aroundwhat is now California as recently as some 11,OOO years ago.Paleontologists（古生物学者）are still pulling their well-preserved bones out of tar in Los Angeles.How did a tusk find its wayto the deep sea?Its unkno

18、wn,and likely will remain unknown.But land-dwelling creatures aresometimes washed out into deeper ocean regions,perhaps during great floods.The intense cold and pressure in the deep sea excellently preserved the tusk.The research teamplans to examine the fossil carefully and even determine the long-

19、dead creatures age.Theysuspect its over 100,000 years old.“This deep-sea environment is different from those we have seen elsewhere,mammothpaleontologist Daniel Fisher said in a statement,noting that most mammoth finds in the oceanare in much shallower waters.nWe know so little about the deep ocean

20、that pretty much anyone can find something new ifthey were doing something unique down there,uAlan Leonardi,the director of the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Office of Ocean Exploration and Research,toldMashable last year.8.What made scientists feel unexpected about the deep sea?A.

21、The sources for valuable medicines.B.The finding of an ivory from a mammoth.C.There are many never-seen-befbre animals.D.There used to be a mammoth in the deep ocean.9.What does the underlined word stunnedHmean in paragraph 2?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.10.Why was the tusk of the mamm

22、oth preserved well?A.Because there was no creatures disturbance.B.Because of the effort made by the research team.C.Because of the extreme environment in the deep sea.D.Because the tusk had stayed under sea for a short time.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The research of the deep sea.B.The

23、importance of exploring the deep sea was interesting.C.Scientists found a mammoth tusk in the deep sea.D.The meaning of finding a mammoth tusk in the deep sea.DIn the near future,instead of going to your wardrobe（衣柜）to choose something to throw onfor your next video call,you might turn to your virtu

24、al wardrobe to pick out a 3 D digital dressto wear.At least,thats what a number of people in the fashion and tech space are relying on asmore businesses look to the promise of digital fashion.Moreover,those virtual clothes won*t justbe for your video calls,but could eventually be worn all over the v

25、irtual world,andeventually,perhaps,viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality（AR）glasses.There are more and more second worlds*where you can express yourself.But there is probablyan underestimation of the value being attached to individuals who want to express themselvesin a

26、 virtual world with a virtual product,through a virtual image,Ma marketing officer Robertsaid.As the field develops,there are two ways of using digital clothes-wearing them yourselfthrough AR and providing digital clothes for your virtual body.But why should we replace our physical clothes?Supporter

27、s say theres unlimited creativeexpression through digital clothes,which now look increasingly more elegant thanks todevelopments in 3 D and AR technology.Clothing represents an expression of a personality.ltalways exists in the physical world,and it will exist in the virtual world,1 said SimonWhiteh

28、ouse,a designer.He explained,From the brand side,its incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producingphysical clothes.Ifs reinventing an entire supply chain.There*s no water usage,theres verylimitedCO2 emission.There are no samples being sent out or returned.There are no showrooms,and theres

29、no physical prototype（实物模型）12.What can you probably do in the near future according to paragraph 1?A.Open a virtual fashion clothing store.B.Design 3 D digital clothes for yourself.C.Buy a bigger wardrobe for your bedroom.D.Wear virtual clothes made by digital technology.13.What can we infer from Si

30、mons words in paragraph 3?A.AR technology will bring a challenge to people.B.One*s character will be seen in the virtual world.C.Digital clothes will be more convenient for people.D.Ones expression only can be seen in the physical world.14.What is Simons attitude to digital clothing?A.Approving.B.Do

31、ubtful.C.Unclear.D.Grateful.第4页，共17页15.What is the text mainly about?A.The increase in AR glasses.B.The digital fashion in the future.C.The virtual body in digital clothes.D.AR glasses made by new technology.When we think of Antarcticajhe first thing that comes to our mind is a picture of penguins a

32、ndlarge areas covered with snow.Large amounts of white snow spreading over thou-sands ofkilometers is a pretty good description of Antarctica.Research and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusion that theAntarctic Peninsulas snow is turning green.(2)These algae(藻)，ev

33、en though they areindividually incapable of being seen by eyes,are visible from space.These algae pro-ducecolonies called algal blooms,which spread over large areas.(3)As a result,Antarctica is visible as many patches of green algae are on white snow fromspace.Algae are green because of the presence

34、 of the pigment chlorophyll,which helps inphotosynthesis(光合作用).Not just green though,red algae have also been found onAntarcticas snow,leaving the snow painted red.These green and red algae are not just presenton the surface of the snow.(4)When the upper layer of snow melts,the algal bloom remainsvi

35、sible in the layers below.Scientists fear that such profound growth of algae can set off more global warming,causingeven more snow to mell.To better understand that,we must consider that white snow reflectsmost of the sunlight that falls on it.However,as the surface of the snow darkens,it absorbs mo

36、reand reflects less of the sunlight.(5)This will cause warming of the surrounding area at a fasterrate,melting more snow day by day.A.This is due to algal growth.B.But,that legendary snow is not completely white anymore.C.Sometimes,they can be present below the surface of the snow.D.The algae grow s

37、o quickly that they occupy great areas of the snow.E.The Antarctic is the area of the continent with the most vegetation.F.More sunlight implies more heat trapped on the surface of the Earth.G.Scientists are estimating the area covered by these green snow algae.16.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.17.A.AB.BC.CD.

38、DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G.GAs a child,!was crazy about flying.I spent hours watching birds fly,noting how the angle oftheir(21)affected their night.I would then waste tons of fresh printer paper,much to thedisappointment of my parents,to(22)va

39、rious wing types by constructing paper airplanes.One day,I decided to(23).I built a plane out of a wooden clothes rack,with plastic bags asparachutes.After being in the air for a second,the world came(24)around me as I fell onto thebed with pieces of wood flying everywhere.As I grew older,my inner(2

40、5)to discover why produced a desire to solve problems,allowingmy great(26)for flying to turn into a deep-seated love for engineering.I began to(27)myself academically,taking the hardest STEM classes offered.I also elected toparticipate in my schooFs engineering path.(28),I sought to solve problems t

41、hat affect the realworld.Inspired by the(29)crisis in India,1(30)a new purification system that can purify watermore efficiently and cost-effectively than conventional plants.Working on the project,!saw the raw power of engineering 一 a/an(31)idea graduallybecoming reality.I was spending most of my d

42、ays(32)the why behind things,while alsodiscovering solutions to common problems.Thirteen years have passed since that first flight,and I have yet to(33)the difficulty of physicalhuman flight.My five-year-old self would have seen the crash as a huge(34).But the greatcuriosity that I found in myself t

43、hat day is still with me.lt has continued to push me to challengemyself to(35)ever more complex problems,absorbed in the promise and applicability ofengineering.21.A.eyesB.wingsC.tailsD.heads22.A.take offB.make upC.put onD.test out23.A.jumpB.singC.floatD.fly24.A.runningB.burningC.crashingD.living25.

44、A.doubtsB.painC.driveD.conflicts26.A.passionB.sympathyC.patienceD.praise27.A.convinceB.behaveC.relaxD.challenge28.A.By the wayB.Most of allC.In other wordsD.Strange enough29.A.riverB.waterC.energyD.identity30.A.developedB.changedC.advocatedD.informed31.A.abstractB.basicC.absurdD.main32.A.remembering

45、B.transportingC.questioningD.seeking33.A.announceB.reserveC.overcomeD.register34.A.eruptionB.failureC.honourD.enterprise35.A.recordB.collectC.addressD.accept第6页，共17页36.With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation,Chinese clothing enjoys atime-honored culture.China was the first country

46、 in the world(1)(develop)silk weaving(编 织).According to archaeologists,Chinese people(2)(start)weaving sinceNeolithic ages.3,000 years ago,silk weaving was already significantly developed.In ancient China,peoples rank and social status could easily be figured out from their dailydressing,especially

47、for the ordinary people and the upper class.Among the upperclass,only the Emperor(3)(assign)the colour yellow.As for the ministers,generals andtheir(4)(wife),their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to(5)(variety)occasions.Wehave traditiona

48、l Zhongshan suit,Cheongsam(力箕袍)and many other suits(6)(create)by ethnic minorities(少数民族).Each type of the clothes has a unique way of makingand sewing.Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant,(7)it fits Chinesefemales*figures well.It is suitable(8)both young and elderly gro

49、up.And it can eitherbelong or short.Cheongsam is recognized around the world,(9)has inspired many foreignadaptations.lt is(10)(popular)worn in China as the wedding dress,traditionally in red.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.假定你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习(autonomouslearning)的活动。请给你的美国朋友Alan写一封邮件分享此事，内容包

50、括：I.活动的主要内容(教授讲座、学生讨论等)；2.自己的收获和体会；3.询问对方学校如何开展自主学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Alan,Yours.Li Hua38.A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin werefilled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.The big day came at last.After th