高考英语考研词汇.pdf

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1、闪光词汇及词组：intention:n.意图，目的merely:adv.仅仅，只，不过barely:adv.刚刚，仅仅，几乎不能have responsibility of sth:负责某事万能句型：I am writing to inform you of.Though having.,I,unfortunately,find that.First of all.Moreover.I apologize in advance for.闪光词汇及词组：permanently:adv.长期的，永久的，不变的withdraw from:离开，撤出，退出be far from：远远不及，远远不够su

2、stain:v t.支撑，撑住，维持,持续look back upon:回顾enjoyable:adj.令人愉快的万能句型：gratitude:n.感激I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to.The main reason is that.闪光词汇及词组：in the hope o f:希望first and foremost:首先possess:v.拥有owe to:因为，由于assistance:n.帮助，协助declare:v.声明implement:v.实施decent income:不错的收入as to:至于万能句

3、型：less developed:欠发达的I am writing in the hope of your assistance to.Thank you for your time.闪光词汇及词组：senior student:大四学生 spare some tim e:花一些时间fail to do sth:没能做成某事 obtain:v.得到，获得photocopy:v.复印万能句型：I am wondering if you could spare some time to.Could you please do me the favor of.I would like to pay

4、for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.闪光词汇及词组：take the opportunity to:利用这个机会 beneficial:adj.有益的keyboard:n.键盘 purchase:v.购买subscribe to:定购 be furnished with:安装有 lighting system:照明系统万能句型：I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciatio

5、n for your kind assistance as always.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning.In the first pl ace.I would also recommend.Last but not least.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.闪光词汇及词组：obligation:n.义务，责任situates:v.处于maintain:v.保持，维持万能句型：generally sp

6、eaking:总的来说well-equipped:ad j.设备齐全的place:v.放置 in a.manner:以.的方式A freshman as I am,I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning.I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take placein these regards.闪光词汇及词组：business administration:工商管理 re

7、nowned:ad j.著名的interactive:ad j.相互的 teamwork spirit:团队精神appropriate:ad j.适当的 refer to:参考attach:v.附上 arrange:v.安排万能句型：I am writing to apply for the position of.you advertised in yesterdays.To briefly introduce myself,I am a gradute student of.University majoring in.and expectgraduation this June.Not

8、only have I excellent academic performance in all courses,I also possess the rich experienceof.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate fbr this post.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.闪光词汇及词组：extensive:ad j.广泛的 polish:v.

9、使更好relevant industry:相关行业 spare tim e:空闲时间ensure:v.保证 commitment:n.许诺 enclose:v.附寄万能句型：I am writing in response to your advertisement for.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in.I have much spare time this semester,which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find

10、 more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you fbr your time and patience,and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me aninterview.闪光词汇及词组：occupy:v.占用，占 get-together:n.聚会，联欢会hesitate:v.犹豫，踌躇 drop sb.a line:给某人打一个电话preferable:ad j.更好的，更可取的 long for sth:渴望万能句型：Thank you for your invitation t

11、o dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately,it is muchto my regret that I cannot.I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?If so,please dont hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say

12、sorry again.闪光词汇及词组：assign:v.分配，指派 fall upon s b:降临到某人身上continuous:ad j.持续的hereby:adv.因此,据此obliged:ad j.感激的prevent sb from sth/doing sth:使某人不能做某事submit:v.提交，递交grant:v.同意，准予万能句型：I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete.due to.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me a

13、nother week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.闪光词汇及词组：safe and sound:安全健康heartfelt:ad j.衷心的，真心实意的tender:ad j.温柔的pay a visit:访问万能句型：convey:v.传达，转达generous:ad j.大方的，慷慨的transform sth into sth:把 变 成.repay:报答，偿还In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thank

14、s to.Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my firstAmerican trip into a beautiful memory.I assure you that you would enjoy visitng here as I did at your home.I fieel obliged to thank you once more.闪光词汇及词组：launch:v.开始，启动guarantee:v.保证reflect:v.反映万能句型：fluency:n

15、.流利meet the requirement:符合要求Mandarin:n.普通话enthusiastic:ad j.热情的be competent for:胜 任（某项工作）I am writing to express my great interest in.I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an X major.Should you grant me an interview,I would be most grateful.闪光词汇及词组：venture:v.冒昧，斗胆emerge:v.显现出来in sb9

16、s possession:拥有one after another:一个接一个make sth no different from sth:使和没有区别distressing:adj.令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的万能句型：I venture to write to complain about.For one thing.For another.Therefore,I wish to exchange it for another.or I declare a refund.闪光词汇及词组：scenic spot:景点 DIY:do it yourself,自己动手的，自助的corresponding

17、:adj.相应的 return ticket:往返机票 approach:v.接近，靠近万能句型：I am writing to ask for information about.A DIY program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and theircorresponding price per person,covering both hotel and a return ticket.I would be gr

18、ateful to receive a prompt reply.闪光词汇及词组：fan:n.歌迷，影迷，爱好者 rock music,Rock，iVRoll:摇滚音乐arrangement:n.安排 cake-cutting:n.切蛋糕thoroughly:adv.十分地，彻底地 presence:n.出席，到场万能句型：I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to.It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.I am glad to tell you

19、 that.There are also arrangements for.which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at.so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend,so please let me know your decision.闪光词汇及词组：delighted:ad j.高兴的,欣喜的essential:本质的，基本的，重要的leverage:v.衡量,利用fundamentally:adv.根本上

20、comprehensive:adj.全面的pave the way for:为 铺平道路万能句型：I am much delighted to learn that.achievement:n.成就，功绩play a.role:起.的作用pose a challenge to:给.带来挑战enhance:v.提高，增强embrace:v.拥抱brilliant:ad j.灿烂的This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only.but also.I believe

21、 this position will be a new beginning,a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pavethe way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!闪光词汇及词组：agreeable:adj.惬意的，使人愉快的 spring excursion:春游suburban:ad j.郊区的 necessity:n.必要性，必需品 punctual:ad j.准时的万能句型：We remind you of

22、 the necessity of.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to.闪光词汇及词组：full-time:ad j.全职的 reveal:v.揭示，展示，显示 illiteracy:n.文盲contribute to:导致 severe:ad j.严重的，严厉的，严峻的duration:n.持续时间，为期 register:v.登记，注册万能句型：.reveals the fact that.As a result,it has been decided that.Further suggestions will be appr

23、eciated so that the program can be more fruitful.闪光词汇及词组：in the process o f:在.的过程中 consult:v.参考，请教，商议，咨询now and then:不时地 standard:标准的万能句型：I wonder if you can.I assure you that I will.If possible,please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up.With many thanks,闪光词汇及词组：succeed in sth/do

24、ing sth:成功地做某事 diverse:ad j.不同的，多样的classical musicians,classical music:古典音乐家，古典音乐enthusiastic:热心的，热情的 follower:n.追随者laptop:n.笔 记 本 电 脑（相应的台式机可以成为desktop）闪光词汇及词组：title:v.以.为标题literate:ad j.有文化的，都读写能力的probe:v.探查、探明humorous:ad j.幽默的万能句型：There is going to be a lecture,titled.in the meeting room of.fromo

25、m 10:00 to 12:00 onMonday,July 11th.which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.闪光词汇及词组：badminton:n.羽毛球 field:n.运动场 schedule:v.确定时间gymnasium:n.体育馆 snack:n.零食，小吃常用逻辑连接词英语文章强调文字之间的严格逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系通过逻辑连接词来具体体现。因此，考生需要掌握丰富的词汇，有助于文章的组织结构，从而为文章增色。因果关

26、系：.and so.;another important factor/reason as a consequence;as a result;as;because;because of;being that;consequently;due to;for the reason that;for the same reason;for;hence;for this reason;in consequence;in that.;in view of;owing to;since;so;.so that.;thereason seems obvious;there are about.;there

27、fore;thus;obviously;evidently并 歹！J关系：and;also;as well as;both.and either.or neither.nor not only.butalso.;in the same way;too序歹U 关系：first.,second.,third.,and so forth;A.,B.,C.,and so forth;next;then;following this;at the same time;now;at this point;after;afterwards;subsequently;finally;previously;be

28、fore this;simultaneously;concurrently;thus;therefore;hence;next;and then;soon递进关系：accordingly;as a popular saying goes.;as far as.is concerned;at the same time;besides;even;further;furthermore;in addition;in order to.;in other words;in the first place.,in the second place.;in this way;meanwhile;more

29、over;not only.,but also.;not.but.;lastly;for one thing.,for another.时空关系：afterwards;as soon as;at least;before;eventually;every;first;first of all;first andforemost;for a start;meanwhile;in the meantime;while;now;next;not.until;later;formerly;previously;prior to;since then;since;subsequently;till;to

30、 begin with;to start with;when;then转折关系：yet;but;unless;despite that;in spite of;though;although;although this may be true;even so;even though;however;sometimes;once in a while;independent of;reckless of;regardless of条件关系：as long as;even if;even though;if it necessary;if not all;if possible;if so;if;

31、lest;once;provided that;unless重复关系：in brief;as I have said;as I have noted;as has been noted;as is mentioned above比较关系：apart from;by the same token;compared with;in comparison with;in the same vein;like;likewise;rather than;similarly;similarly important;equally;when compared with;when infact.举例关系：a

32、good example would be;for example;for instance;in this case;in another case;onthis occasion;in this situation;take the case of;to demonstrate;to illustrate;according to;as anillustration;as for;as regards;as to;in particular;including;namely;notably;such as;like;take.as an example;you may say对比关系：af

33、ter all;as opposed to;balanced against;up against;vis a vis;where;conversely;onthe one hand.on the other hand.;contrary to;conversely unlike;different from this;however;in contrast;nevertheless;on the contrary;oppose to;whereas;while强调关系：definitely;extremely;obviously;absolutely;positively;naturally

34、;surprisingly;always;forever;perennially;eternally;emphatically;never;unquestionably;without a doubt;certainly;surely;undeniably;without reservation;believe it or not;especially;particularly;in particular;specifically;in fact;as a matter of fact;actually;in deed;moreover;not to mention.;what ismore

35、important;notably;that is;总结关系：accordingly;altogether;as a result;consequently;hence;in one word;in brief;in short;in other words;in summary;on the whole;in conclusion;overall;the conclusion can be safelydrawn that.;therefore;to conclude;to sum up;summing up;as I have shown;as I have said;hence;all

36、in all闪光词汇及词组：in an immense amount:以极大的数量 amount to:达到，总计approximately:adv.大约，近似 annually:adv.年度地，每年一次purchase:v./n.采购，购买 flourishing:ad j.繁荣的，欣欣向荣的decline:下降、衰落 emerge:v.出现，浮出temptation:n.诱惑 testify:v.测试 launch:v.发行，发起，投入万能句型：From the pictures,we can learn that.Nevertheless,given the pessimistic st

37、atistics at the present,we can still predict optimistically thatIn the first place.In the second place.In short,I firmly believe that闪光词汇及词组：exceptional：adj.例外的，特别的discernable：a d j.可观察到的，可辨别的prevalent：n.普遍的，流行的immensely：adv.非常，广大的，巨大的skinniness：n.消瘦disclose：v.揭R 透露academia：n.学术界diligently：adv 勤勉地li

38、fe-span：n.寿命pave the way to：为.铺平道路，为.做好准备万能句型：The picture depicts.What is strikingly noticeable is.The situation is rather depressing because.To solve the problem,I think there should be.painstaking：adj.努力的endeavor：v.努力，尽力.it is largely owing to.闪光词汇及词组：cute:ad j.可爱的preserve:v.保持(adequate:adj.足够的sca

39、nty:adj.缺乏的，不足的evidence:v.表明，证明；显示万能句型：As is suggested by the picture.stop b y:顺便经过engage in:使从事于,参加deep-rooted:ad j.根深蒂固的yoga:n.瑜伽utilize:v.利用as long a s:只要brainwork:n.脑力劳动squeeze:v.挤出reckon:v.认为,估计The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that.I reckon that.贪得无

40、厌地 devour:v.keep in mind:记住commitment:n.许诺吞吃or else:否则greed:n,贪婪On the individual level.On the social level.闪光词汇及词组：insatiably:ad j.不知足地,superb:ad j.极好的folk:n.人们jovial:ad j.快活的，高兴的万能句型：The cartoon features.while we are surprised to find that.We can not help worrying about.As the caption points out.闪

41、光词汇及词组：deposit:v,存钱concept:n.概念invaluably:adv.无价地,at the eve:在.之前anticipation:n.期望万能句型：fortune:n.财产，财富habitually:adv.习惯地非常贵重spur v.鞭策，lengthen:v.延长,刺激endow:v.赋予bit by bit:一点点地加长investment:n.投资One might think it is.but in fact,as the subtitle suggests,it is.The artist uses this unique metaphor in ord

42、er to.I firmly believe that.At the eve of.I think it is high time to.闪光词汇及词组：energetic:adj.精力充沛的,积极的intrinsic:a d j.内在的，固有的，本质的adequate:ad j,充分的，足够的target:v.把作为目标nutritious:acy.有营养的crucial:ad j.至关紧要的metabolism:n.新陈代谢万能句型：refresh:v.（使）精神振作,（使）精力恢复，更新What the drawing is trying to express is very consp

43、icuous.All in all,I firmly believe that.闪光词汇及词组：family workshop:家庭作坊hilarious:adj.欢闹的hogpen:n.猪圈craftwork:n.工艺regardless o f:不管，不顾connive:v.默许，纵容，放任，万能句型：This picture describes the scene of.neighborhood:n.邻近,附近sanitation:n.卫生，卫生设施food industry:食品工业short o f:缺乏,缺少for the sake o f:为了假装不见It mainly attr

44、ibutes to two reasons.The first and perhaps key factor is.The other reason lies on.闪光词汇及词组：malicious:adj.恶意的，恶毒的domain:n.领域，范围days and nights:日日夜夜地emergency:n.紧急情况，突然事件acceleration:n.快速驾车inspection:n.检查，视察万能句型：In the picture,we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that.There are more reasons

45、for this issue.doze off:v.打瞌睡mass production:大规模生产encounter:v.面对，面临alcohol:n.酒，酒精daunting:使人畏缩的Judging from the analysis above,we may safely come to the conclusion that.闪光词汇及词组：so-called:所谓的 as a matter of fact:实际上utilize:v.利用 selling points:adj.卖点 tend to:易于，倾向于in this sense:在这个意义上，万能句型：The cartoon

46、 presents.However,a quick glance at.reveals ironically that.mirrors a phenomenon that permeates our society,that is.In my point of view.Consequently.闪光词汇及词组：bother:v.烦扰、打扰 caption:n.标题 attribute:n.特点、特征mood:n.心情、情绪 prevailing:adj.流行的self-evident:ad j.不言而喻的，不证自明的 vastly:adv.广大地，很大程度上life-threatening:

47、v.威 胁 生 命 的 spread:v.传播 quandary:n.困境smooth:v.使.顺利 channel:n.渠道万能句型：The above picture features.It is more than clear on this occasion that the cartoonist wishes to draw more attention to theproblem of.On the micro level.On the macro level.Therefore,I strongly contend that immediate measures be adopt

48、ed to address quandary.闪光词汇及词组：matchmaker:n.媒人，媒婆false:adj.虚假的in the short run:短期内negligible:adj.uj,以忽略的，不予重视的in a word:总的来说句型：crush:n.好感retrospect:n.回顾in the long run:长期内endanger:v.危及genuine:adj.真实的A first glance at this cartoon tells us that.The picture further points out that.The cartoon subtly r

49、eveals a phenomenon frequently happening in our society一Its emergence firstly owes to闪光词汇及词组：principle:n.原贝lldecisive:ad j.决定性的integrity:n.正直publicity:n.媒体炒作contemporary:a d j.当代的entertainment circle:n.娱乐界abnormal:adj.不正常的,反常的determinant:n.决定因素vogue:n.风气，时尚compose:v.组成万能句型：go through:经历ethics:n,道德规范

50、criticize:v.批评scandal:n.绯闻replace:替代 figure:n.身材be translated into:把.转变成portion:n.部分 ethos:n.道义，风气From the picture,we can see clearly that.No doubt,the artist aims at.Such a trend is definitely detrimental to a long-range development of.闪光词汇及词组：confidential:adj.秘密的，机密的indulge in:沉湎于deep-rooted:ad j.