2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试题及答案参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Bradley:Debbie?The people at Sunny Bankyou know,the home fbr old people-want someone to

2、 give a talk.Could you do it?Debbie:Me?Stand up and talk?I cant do thatMiss B:Debbie,ifs not a big deal.Jess:Why not,Debbie?I mean,the old people arent going to laugh or be nasty.Debbie:No,I know.But.oh,I dont know.Tm just not brave enough,thats all.I cant do it,and thats that.Jess:Here she comes.Go

3、 on,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,lookifs yellow Debbie.The school chicken.Debbie:I beg your pardon?Pete:I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh,all those scary old people!Ifs a bit pathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?No one calls me that!Debbie:Miss Bradley?Ive changed my mind.I want to do the tal

4、k after all.Miss B:Good for you,Debbie.How about Friday,around 5 oclock?Jess:It worked!Well done,Pete.Pete:Thanks.But I dont think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1.Miss Bradley asks Debbie to.A.give a speech B.go to a bankC.stand up and talk D.look after old people2.What does the underlined word ch

5、icken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.By saying such words,Jess and Petes real purpose is to.A.talk to Debbie B.encourage Debbie C.laugh at Debbie D.make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was bom around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.I want to be a doctor!But twohund

6、red years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his friendGeneral Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressedhim.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to stud

7、y to be a doctor.“But a girl cant become a doctor,“said Margaret sadly.“Yes,you can!,said General Miranda.UA11 you have to do is to disguise as a boy.Margaret really wanted to bea doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also namedherself Jam

8、es Barry.From then on Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travell

9、ed all over theworld,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in theBritish Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performedthe first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa.

10、The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty yearswas only known after his death in 1865.4.Who played the most important role in Margarefs becoming a doctor?A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.5.What does the underlined w

11、ord disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change ones clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change ones appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medica

12、l conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.7.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.Wha

13、t do three hearts,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,a creature that can do amazingthings.Octopuses arc very clever.As they dont have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves,they have ever learnta few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that?They often

14、 hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some octopuses like to stay in moreshallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very soft bodies,they can hide themselves into smallspaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it ca

15、n change the color of its skin to match the sand.This color changehappens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot ink into the water.The ink forms acloud to blind its enemies.It*s like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being

16、attacked,it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will bury itself in the sand except twoarms.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if theres no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors and movearound the water.As the enemy sta

17、rts chasing after the arm,the octopus can swim away quickly.Dont worry,though.The octopus?arm will grow back soon.8.How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B.4.9.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.C.It can make itself look like a snake.C.5.B.It has eight arms.D.6.D.It can

18、 change the color of its skin.10.What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A.Run after its enemy.C.Fight with sharp teeth.11.What is the best title for this text?A.Adventures in waterC.Soft bodies between rocksB.Break off one arm.D.Move around the water.B.Magician of the seaD.Enemy behind the

19、cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now?Its true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia.12 Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As nightfalls,the levels

20、 of melatonin rise,becoming a signal to the body that its time for bed.And the levels naturally fall asdaylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.13 So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesnt know how to react.So its important to have a regular bedtime an

21、d wake-up time,even on weekends.14In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine.Whenever youve been awake for 20 or 30minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,ormaybe an hour,but dont spend that time in bed,“

22、says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day,worth delaying to catch up onhousework,school work or others.15 See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourselfup for a productive tomorrow.It may sound lik

23、e a small change,but its an important one,Grandner adds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Dont lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact,we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言

24、知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth,the air,rivers,lakes,forests andseas.These are 16 human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is 17.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down

25、 by small creatures,like thoseworms in the soil.This is their 18 The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used byplants to breathe and help them 19.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants 20 water through their roots.They pass it out through thei

26、r leaves 21 moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas,rises and turns into water droplets and formsclouds.Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 22 In this way,the water goes 23 to theearth,rivers and seas to be used again.However,humans have made

27、a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry have made life“No,I wont tell you anything about those geese（鹅）J repeated Breckinridge.“Well,lets 26（make）24、but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hard or 25 to recycle.Manshall deal with this problem before it

28、is too late.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.put awayB.give offC.take upD.hold on21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23 A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.he

29、avierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。a bet,said Holmes.tI bet you five pounds the geese came from a fann outside London.Ha,you are wrong,“saidBreckinridge.Actually the geese came from London.”“I dont believe you,“said Holmes.“AH right,“said Bre

30、ckinridge.Wait,I 27(show)you in a moment.He took out two large books and opened one of 28(they)“This book contains a list of the people whosell me geese.The 29(name)in red ink are people who live in London.Read out the 30(three)one on theHolmes took the book and read,4Mrs Oakshott,117 Brixton Road.T

31、his name 31(write)in red ink.Sothat means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.,“Yes,said Breckinridge.4Now look in the other book.It records the dates I bought the geese.”Holmes read,December 22nd,bought from Mrs Oakshott,24 geese at 7 shillings each.Sold to Mr Windigate ofthe Alpha Inn.“See?I was right,“s

32、aid Breckinridge.4So I 32(win)the bet.Now give me my money.33(Silent)Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge.Then we left.A few yards away,we stopped 34(laugh)loudly.You are very clever!Holmes,“I said.Breckinridgerefused to tell us the 35(true).So you made a bet with h

33、im”“Yes,Watson,said Holmes.Though I lost the bet,I found out what I wanted.三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题2 分，满分6 分)用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。(be harmful to)37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether.or not)38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems that.)四、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分9 分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional cultur

34、e,the film I Am What/Am（雄狮少年），which was first shown in the cinema onDecember 17,2021,can be a good choice.The 104-minute Tim has connected the lion dance culture with ateenagers pursuit（追求）of his dream.Set in Guangdong Province,the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.He m

35、et a girlwho had the exact same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his twoclose friends A Mao and A Gou.After being trained by a master,the three took part in a lion dance competition inGuangzhou.Although later A Juan had to work to support his family,he st

36、ill bravely followed his dream-becomingthe best lion dancer.“It opens a new world for Chinas animated（动 画）film,“said an animator.Unlike most Chinese animated filmstoday,which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales,1 Am What I Am sets eyes on reality.This is not verycommon in the animation field in

37、China.Ive always wanted to make an animated film about our real life.And Iremembered the lion dance perfbimances at festivals.They were so beautiful,colourful and folk.That inspired me tomake a film about lion dance,“said the director.The film has got high marks on different websites.Although its no

38、t perfect,many people are deeply moved.Itshows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation,according to CCTV news.39.Translate the underlined sentence into C hinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40 Whats the film a b o u t?（不超过 15 个词）41.Whats the boy A Juans dream?根据短文内容，在空白

39、处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。42.The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from.43.As long as you catch the main idea of the film,you will take pride in and expressed in it.五、写 作（满分15分）44.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：I.不要出现

40、考生本人信息；2.70词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Have you ever received gifts on some special days?Which of them do you likebest?Can you remember who gave it to you?When did you get it?Whats it like and why do youlike it?Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky,EnglandLi Hua,China参

41、考答案一、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）1.A 2,C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B11.B 12.D 13.E 14.A 15.C二、语言知识运用（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B26.make 27.will show 28.them 29.names31.was written 32.won 33.Silently 34.to laugh23.C 24.B 25.C30.third35 truth三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题2 分，满分6 分）36.To

42、o much sweet food is harmful to health.37.1 wonder whether you agree with me or not.38.It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分9 分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2 分）3 9.这 部 104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。40.It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.41.To become the

43、best lion dancer.42.real life43.the beauty of Chinese culture .the spirit of the nation五、写 作（满分15分）44.例文Dear Becky,Everyone receives many gifts on some special days,so do I.Of all the gifts,I like books verymuch.That was on my twelfth birthday party.I invited many friends to come to the party.My bestfriends Lily sent me a book about history.The history book made me know more about the historyand culture.From then on,I began to like reading.I think reading can not only help me relax,butalso open a new world for me.I will read more and more books frow now on.Li Hua,China第10页（共10页）