2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题08动词和动词短语(含详解).pdf

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1、专题0 8 动词和动词短语考点1动词词义辨析1.（2022山东滨州中考真题）Dont be so rude.You should like a gentleman.Sorry.I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider2.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）We are supposed to some of the worlds animals because they are ingreat danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch3.（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）My parents to

2、buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect4.（2022江苏常州中考真题）If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highlyA.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced5.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）一 How can we go to the station?一 I going in my car.A.prac

3、tise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce6.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.Thafs right.But the government is trying to this problem.A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover7.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）People usually in the kitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study8.（2022山东荷泽中考真题）一A new h

4、igh-speed railway began to service at Hezedong RailwayStation on December 26,2021.一Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.A.offer B.enjoy C.organize9.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）一Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?-Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we usually it

5、.A.avoid B.advise C.allowD.accept10.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）一Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!It delicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.turnsD.gets11.（2022福建中考真题）一May I your pen?I cant find mine.Sure.Here you are.A.repair B.make C.borrow12.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The stor

6、e doesnt shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect13.（2022 海南中考真题）一How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great.Td like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes14.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard?Good idea!Trees ca

7、n the water from washing the earth away.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose15.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise16.（2022黑龙江中考真题）Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A.enco

8、urages B.hopes C.prevents17.（2022广西中考真题）一 Hmm,something so good.What is it?一 Hand-made cake.Come and try some.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells18.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）一Now we can plant trees at the bottom of the sea.一Its a new way to the sea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe19.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）These animals are

9、in great danger.We must them.A.sell B.show C.stop D.save20.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一Is everything ready for the party?一Oh!I forgot to some deliciousapple pies made by my mum.A.bringB.buy C.give D.order21.（2022广西中考真题）一Miss Yao,may I your computer tosearch for information?Of course.A.use B.count C.draw22.（2022辽

10、宁辽宁中考真题）The soup a little salty,there is no need to add more salt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes23.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）一Dad,whats for dinner?It nice!Fm cooking chicken soup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels考点2动词短语辨析24.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times,she never her efforts to find thed

11、rug for malaria（疟疾）.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away25.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Please remember to the lights before you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn off26.（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets.A.depend on B.agree with C.look after D.fall behind27.（2022广西玉林中考

12、真题）一What are you going to do this weekend?一Im planning to my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.A.bring out B.clear out C.try out D.hang out28.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一I dont know the meaning of“fetch”.Lefs the word in the dictionary.A.look around B.look upC.look at D.look after29.（2022

13、山东滨州中考真题）一Sam,lefs these old things.I dont needthem anymore.一No.We can try to pul them to good use.A.fixup B.hand out C.throw away D.pull down30.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）一Mom,Im leaving for summer camp.一D e a r,y o u r s e l f.Have a good time.A.look after B.look for C.look up31.（2022广西河池中考真题）一Annie,I want t

14、o make some soup.Could you the tomatoes now?Sure,Im coming.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut out32.（2022广西河池中考真题）When I meet my friends,I always try my best to be on time.A.set out B.turn down C.make a plan D.make an effort33.（2022 辽宁营口 中考真题）一I dont know how to the old clothes.一You can give them a

15、way to the charity.A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal with34.（2022辽宇朝阳中考真题）一What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up35.（2022-山东荷泽中考真题）一Have you ever the program of WWF?Yes,I have.I

16、am one of the local wild aid members.A.taken care of B.got used to C.taken part in36.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一Many of us our parents too much.一Yes.Wed better learn to look afer ourselves.A.depend on B.put on C.get on37.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 Julie,why did you the job?一 Because I found a better one.A.turn up B.turn

17、 down C.look for D.look through38.（2022广西贵港 中考真题）一 What are they doing?They are discussing what to to the school in the village.A.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.cut up39.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）一The old man all his money to the children in poor areas.一How kindhe is!A.helped out B.gave away C.sold out D.k

18、ept away40.（2022电二苏徐州中考真题）I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on theInternet.A.looking up B.looking fbr C.looking at D.looking after41.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A.run out ofB.catch up withC.get on withD.keep away from42.（2022-吉林中考真题）The sig

19、n on the wall said the lights as you go out.A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off43.（2022广西中考真题）一 Eric,I found a watch on the playground.一 Youd better go to the Lost and Found Office and.A.hand it in B.turn it down C.look it up44.（2022 湖北恩施中考真题）It，s good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.

20、A.getup B.get off C.get well45.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Ill go to senior high school soon.I cant believe how fast the t i meA.went on B.went off C.went by46.（2022内蒙占包头中考真题）一What a lovely garden!一Yeah,lefs a walk in it.A.call out B.go for C.come across D.give away47.（2022黑龙江中考真题）一Mike,please remember to the e

21、lectricity and water before you leavehome.OK.A.gooff B.turn off C.put off48.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）ril go to senior high school soon.I cant believe how fast the timeA.went by B.went on C.went off49.（2022 海南中考真题）一Its said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful!Im i

22、t.A.getting along with B.staying away from C.looking forward to50.（2022广西贺州中考真题）We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.turn offB.put off C.take off D.get off51.（2022福建中考真题）Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greener person.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up52.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题

23、）一I think its a good habit to new words in a dictionary.一Yes,thats helpful to us.A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for53.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）The government iselevators（电梯）in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go upand down easily.A.putting away B.putting

24、out C.putting in D.putting through54.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州中考真题）Mom,I want to buy some novels.Before choosing a book,youd better some pages to know whether its easy or hard for you.A.look through B.look for C.look at55.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Diana and Lily should the cost carefully for the holiday.A.work out B.take

25、away C.look after D.pick up56.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Maria,dont forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.Thanks,mom.I wontA.getup B.put on C.take off D.cut down57.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一 What are you going to do this afternoon?My parents are very busy,so I have to my little brother.A.look after B.look

26、like C.look up考点3情态动词1.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一 Is it important to protect wild animals,Susan?一 Yes.If we dont protect them,they die out one day.A.need B.cant C.may2,（2022湖南湘西 匚 1a考真题）一Sir,you cross the road when the light is red.You know,building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.一Sorry,I wont.A.neednt B.

27、must C.cant3.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Wi l s o n,y o u help me carry the box upstairs?一Sure,no problem.A.could B.need C.should D.might4.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一Hey,whose basketball do you think this is?It belong to Linda.She likes playing basketball best in our class.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant5.（2022广西梧州 中考真题）Can I

28、swim in the lake,Mum?Its so hot.一No,you.The sign says“No swimming”.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wouldntD.shouldnt6.（2022山东滨州中考真题）一Oh,my God!Til nearly lose my heart.-Cheer up.Life be perfect all the time.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt7.（2022 湖南邵阳中考真题）一 I use your iPad?Sorry,Tm using it now.A.May B.Must

29、C.Should8.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）一Angel,I have moved near Peoples Park.一Oh,it be very convenient.You can exercise there any time now.A.must B.might C.could9.（2022广西河池中考真题）As we know,sixteen-year-olds drive a car in our country.A.must B.could C.mustnt D.couldnt10.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）一I cant find my d i c t i o n

30、a r y.I use yours?Sure,here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should11.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）一Mum,Tve signed for the box.Whats in it?一Im not sure.It be a present from your uncle.A.cantB.must C.may D.needl2.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）Dad,must I become a doctor like youwhen I finish university in the future?一No,you.You can ma

31、ke your own decision and do whatever you like.A.don9t have to B.cant C.mustnt D.couldnt13.（2022 广西 中考真题）一 you tell us a story in English?一I think I can do it.Let me try.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must14.（2022广西柳州中考真题）一Can you play the guitar,Mark?Yes,I.A.can B.must C.will15.（20221 匕京中考真题）一 I take photo

32、s here?一Sorry,you cant Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will专题0 8 动词和动词短语考点1动词词义辨析1.（2022山东滨州中考真题）一Dont be so rude.You should like a gentleman.一Sorry.I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform 表演；behave 表现；p

33、rovide 提供；consider 考虑。根据“You should.like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用 behave符合语境，故选B。2.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）We are supposed to some of the worlds animals because they are ingreat danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。考查动词辨析。hurt 伤害：protect 保护；calch 抓住。根据“animals becaus

34、e they are in great danger.”可知因为一 些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B.3.（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise 承诺；remember 记得；forget 忘记;expect 期盼。根据”.to buy me a new bike if I passthe

35、 final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。4.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highlyA.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended 推荐，建议；challenged 挑战；translated 翻译；influenced 影响。根据Ifyou wantto keep healt

36、hy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly.可知，早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选 A5.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）一 How can we go to the station?I going in my car.A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们怎么去车站？我建议坐我的车去。考查动词辨析。practise 练 习;suggest 建 议;invite 邀请；introduce 介绍。根据“How can we go to the station

37、”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。6.（2022 广西贵港中考真题）一The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.-That,s right.But the government is trying to this problem.A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“Thats right.But

38、thegovernment is trying to this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。7.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）People usually in the kitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知,在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。8.（2022山东荷泽 中考真题）一A new high-speed rail

39、way began to service at Hezedong RailwayStation on December 26,2021.-Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.A.offer B.enjoy C.organize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一条新建的高铁线路于2021年 12月 2 6 日开始在荷泽东火车站提供服务。太棒J。对我们旅行太方便考查动词辨析。offer 提供；enjoy 喜欢，享受；organize 组织。根据Anew high-speed railway began to.service”可知，一条新

40、的高铁线路提供服务。故选A。9.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?一Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we usually it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid 避免;advise 建议;allow 允许;accept 接受。根据“But wr

41、iting ones name in red is not good可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。10.（2022 湖北鄂州中考真题）一Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!It delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:晚餐准备好了。请自便！哇！它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner,所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。11.（2022福建中考真题）-May I yo

42、ur pen?I cant find mine.Sure.Here you are.A.repair B.make C.borrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。当然。给你。考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“May 1your pen及“Here you are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。12.（2022 胡；|匕荆州中考真题）Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The store doesnt shopping bags for shoppers t

43、o protect the environment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。考查动词辨析。lend 借出；count 数;provide 提供；collect 收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect theenvironment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。13.（2022海南中考真题）一How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really gr

44、eat.Td like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选 C。14.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard?一Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.A.acc

45、ept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土.考查动词辨析。accept 接受；prevent 预防；discover 发现；choose 选择。prevent sth fiom doing sth”阻止做某事”,故选B。15.（2022江苏泰州 111 考真题）Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.p

46、romise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force 强迫；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告；promise 许诺。根据Schools should students to fbrmgood working habits through labor（劳动）education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选 B。16.（2022黑龙汀:中考真题）Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A.encourage

47、s B.hopes C.prevents【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents 阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书,encourages符合语境，故选A。17.（2022 广西中考真题）一 Hmm,something so good.What is it?一 Hand-made cake.Come and try some.A.tastesB.sounds C.sm

48、ells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据something.so good.What is it”可知,此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。18.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）一Now we can plant trees at the bottom of the sea.Ifs a new way to the sea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们可以在海底“植树”。这是一种保护

49、海洋的新方法。考查动词辨析。paint 画；protect 保护；create 创造；describe 描述。根据can plant trees,at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。19.（2022 湖北湖北中考真题）These animals are in great danger.We must them.A.sell B.show C.stop D.save【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救他们。考查动词辨析。sell卖；show显 示:stop停 止;save挽救。根据These anima

50、ls are in great danger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。20.（2022广西梧州中考真题）Is everything ready for the party?Oh!I forgot to some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A.bring B.buy C.give D.order【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意；聚会准备好了吗？哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。考查动词辨析。bring带来;buy买”;give给;order订购。根据some delicious apple pies made by my mum