2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文(解析版).pdf
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1、专题1 6阅读理解考点2 记叙文(一)(2022辽宁大连中考真题)In a small village,there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day his young nephew(侄子)Keith came tovisit him.During their talk,Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried,he just couldnt improve much.Keith ask
2、ed his uncle for advice.Follow me.said Ryan,and he led Keith up to the high hills around thevillage.This road was long and difficult,but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher.Ryan said that heneeded to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Keith was surprised but decid
3、ed to help hisuncle.With great difficulty,Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top,sweating(流汗),he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy?Sometimes you returned home with te
4、ars in youreyes,said Ryan.“The other children teased(嘲笑)you.Do you remember why?”Keith looked around and nodded.He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with otherchildren.They called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldnt reach its top.At that time I wasunable t
5、o get here,said Keith.The bigger kids had no problem.“And today,“said Ryan,“you not only climbed here,but also dragged me up.”“I became bigger and stronger.“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better atclimbing.You became stronger.,said Ryan.Moun
6、t Impossible became possible for you to climb while youwerent even thinking about it.”1.What made Keith sad and wonied?A.His guitar skill improved little.B.It was tiring to practice the guitar.C.He wasnt big and strong enough.D.Other children often laughed at him.2.How did Ryan and Keith climb up th
7、e highest hill?A.Ryan carried Keith on the back.B.They chose asmooth and short path.C.Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.D.Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.3.To solve Keiths problem,what did Ryan do on top of the hill?A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.B.Heshared his own climbin
8、g experience.C.He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.D.He talked about Keiths progress in climbing.4.What did Ryan want to tell Keith?A.Rome was not built in a day.B.There is no success without effort.C.The future is what you make it.D.Nothing is impossible for a wise man.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本
9、文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃,稳扎稳打,终会成功的故事。1.细节理解题。根据“During their talk,Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning theguitar.”可知,Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据With great difficulty,Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the oldman on his back.
10、”可知,Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“4And today/said Ryan,you not only climbed here,but also dragged me up.可知,为了解 决 Keith的问题,Ryan在山顶上谈到了 Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据 Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills andbecame better at climbing.You became stronger/sa
11、id Ryan.Mount Impossible became possible for you to climbwhile you werent even thinking about it.可知,Ryan 是说“Mount Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的,就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。(二)(2022广西中考真题)When I was in Grade 8,1 had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what theargument was about,but I have never
12、 forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he waswrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teachus a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.I
13、nthe middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us whatcolor the object was.White,“Tony answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white!4tClearly,it wasblack!”Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color o
14、f the object.The teacher told meto go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,uWhite.It was an object with two differentlycolored sidesfrom his side it was white,while from my
15、 side it was black.Boys,now,what do you say?”Theteacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,youd better be in theirshoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understa
16、nd their ideas and ways ofthinking.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。5.What did the teacher do at first?A.She shouted at the boys.B.She called the boys parents.C.She walked out of the classroom.D.She brought the boys to her desk.6.How did the writer feel when Tony answered white“in paragraph 2?A.Surp
17、rised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.7.Why did the writer give two different answers?A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B.Because he changed his place with Tony.C.Because he wanted to have another argument.D.Because he turned around the object.8.What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A.
18、He would forget the arguments.C.He would sit in the front of the class.9.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Great minds think the sameC.Look at things in another way【答案】5.DB.He might shake hands with Tony.D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.B.Many hands make light workD.Burn the candl
19、e at both ends6.A7.B8.B9.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8 年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵,老师让作者和另外一位同学明白,要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。5.细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on theother”可知,老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前,故选D。6.推理判断题。根据“White,“Tony answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was w
20、hite!Clearly,it wasblack!”“可知,作者看到的是黑色,而 Tony回答是白色,所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶,故选A。7.细节理解题。根据It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white,while from myside it was black”可知,因为作者再次站在不同的方向时,看到这个物体是另一个颜色,所以给出了两个不同的答案,故选B。8.推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best fr
21、iend ever since”可知,自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友,由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和,故选B。9.最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others,youd better be in their shoes”可知,本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题,所以C 选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题,故选C。(三)(2022 山东济宁 中考真题)When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnt hel
22、p crying.I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still dont knowwhere or how I lost it.I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.When I camehome,no one was there.At nine oclock,Mom called bac
23、k and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to lookfor me.He was sent to the hospital.I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch,but he did not getangry.Dads left leg was badly hurt,and he stayed in the hospital fbr several days.He just came bac
24、k home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.10.Why did the writer start crying this morning?A.Because she got up too late.B.Because she had lost her watch.C.Because her dad was inhospital.D.Because she was moved by her dad.11.Where did the writer lose
25、her watch?A.Nobody knows.B.In the hospital.C.On the playground.D.On her way to school.12.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?A.He suddenly fell ill.B.He lost his way.C.He was hit by a car.D.He hit someone.13.Who most probably bought the new watch?A.Her mom.B.Her dad.C.Her friend.D.Her
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