2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（学生版+解析版）.pdf

《2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（学生版+解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（学生版+解析版）.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题3 0词汇运用考点1根据汉语提示完成句子1.（2022新疆中考真题）I（几乎不）travel.As you know,I don have enough time.2.（2022新疆中考真题）It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the（街道）.3.（2022新疆中考真题）His hometown is famous for tea,and（我的）is famous for pears and gr叩es.4.（2022新疆中考真题）Next time you come to Yili,（记得）to visit Sail

2、imu Lake.5.（2022 新疆中考真题）1 think the car is（便宜的）and I can afford it.6.（2022安徽中考真题）Im afraid I might lose my best friend,and Ill try to r（修复）our relationship.7.（2022安徽中考真题）The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.8.（2022 安徽 中考真题）Making mistakes in class is c（常见的）to all,so be b

3、rave to face it.9.（2022 安徽中考真题）The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的）and useful.10.（2022安徽中考真题）May the whole world be full of p（和平）,love,and happiness.11.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Whos e（手套）are these?They arent mine.一Theyre Lucys.12.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）This nature reserve is home to more than ei ght（百）ki

4、nds of animalsand plants.13.（2022江苏连云港 中考真题）With the help of the map,students found their way to the park（容易地）.14.（2022江苏连云港 中考真题）Five minutes ago,Linda（锁）the door and left with her mum.15.（2022江苏连云港 中考真题）Check the answer on the Internet if you are（不确定）about it.16.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Who（带领你们参观）the new l

5、ab tomorrow morning?一Suzy will.17.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）A policeman is standing（在.中间）the road directing the traffic.18.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Millie is helpful and she（与.和睦相处）her classmates.19.（2022江苏连云港 中考真题）（为 了 保护）students eyesight,Chinese government has taken actionin recent years.20.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Dont make t

6、he wetlands smaller.There is（越来越少的空间）forwildlife.21.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of a nc i e nt （桥）.22.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he（选择）his job.23.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Asking questions is one of the（最容易的）ways to lead you to activelearning.24.

7、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.25.（2022 苏苏州中考真题）Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money（明智地）.26.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the（第三）in order.27.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）The children have learnt about the（事实）that li

8、ght travels faster thansound.28.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一What are you going to be when you grow up?A（飞行员）.29.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Teamwork is based on（信任）.We understand each other and worktogether for the same goal.30.（2022-i I：苏宿迁中考真题）一Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.I agree

9、 with you.He is very（有耐心的）.31.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them（明智地）.32.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Life is like a box of.You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）33.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a greatsocialist

10、 country.（现代的）34.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）minutes after she left,it started to snow heavily.（三十）35.（2022,江苏扬州中考真题）If we drop litter in a public place,we91 1 be by the police.（罚款）36.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她自己）37.（2022山东泰安 中考真题）Wu Dajing,together with his t e

11、 a mma t e s（赢得）Chinas first gold medalat the 2022 Winter Olympics.38.（2022山东泰安中考真题）The students are of t en（分开）into several groups by the teacher beforediscussing the difficult questions in class.39.（2022山东泰安 中考真题）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And its filled with（有害的）radiatio

12、n（辐射）.40.（2022云南中考真题）Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes,such as flower cakes,Qiguo Chicken,and so on.（米线）41.（2022云南中考真题）More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or.（步行）42.（2022云南中考真题）On February 6,China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didntwhen they

13、were 0-2 behind.（放弃）43.（2022云南中考真题）Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress.（对.严格）44.（2022云南中考真题）Nowadays,many schools encourage students to to let them understand wherefoods come from.（种菜）45.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）We should do eye e x e r c i s e s（两次）a day to take good care of our

14、eyes.46.（2022浙江宇波 中考真题）With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we can see symbols of the event_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 倒 处）.47.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo D u mp l i n g s（品尝）really good.48.（20224折汀:宁波中考真题）The lovely pandas on t hese（邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.49.（2022浙江宁波 中考真题

15、）At a（一刻钟）past seven last night,I was watching a documentary aboutspace.50.（2022.浙江宁波中考真题）The（当地的）government is paying more attention to environmentalprotection.51.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）For most of the students,June is always the（忙碌的）month in a year.52.（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）Cathy enj oys（解决）a problem by sharing it

16、 with her best friends.53.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）Many medical workers take an（积极的）part in volunteering because ofCOVID-19.54.（2022浙订了丁波中考真题）I have a l r e a dy（节省）enough money to buy my father a tie as a FathersDay gift.55.（2022四|乐山中考真题）Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangmasucc

17、essfully in（五月）.56.（2022四川乐山中考真题）Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and（勇敢的）.57.（2022四川乐山中考真题）Baby Bear（指向）at the little girl in his bed and cried.58.（2022四川乐山 中考真题）Tonys parents won t（允许）him to stay out late.59.（2022 四川乐山中考真题）The group of elephants made a long journey to the（北方）.60.（2022四川乐

18、山中考真题）Some students are going to（分享）their opinions about school rulestomorrow.61.（2022四川乐山中考真题）Schools will start to teach cooking,cleaning and g r o wi n g（植物）nextterm.62.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the（南方）of China.63.（2022四川遂宁,中考真题）With the development of China,Ch

19、inese is（广泛地）used around theworld.64.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）We should cat mor e（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.They re good for ourhealth.65.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）I like autumn best because I think its the most b e a u t i f u l（季节）in ayear.66.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）As we all know,smoking is not（允许）in many public places.专题3 0词汇运用考

20、点1根据汉语提示完成句子I.（2022 新疆中考真题）I（几乎不）travel.As you know,I dont have enough time.【答案】hardly【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly,频度副词。故填hardly。2.（2022 新疆中考真题）It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the（街道）.【答案】street【解析】【详解】句 意:昨天我在街上遇到J我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”符合句意：故填street.,3.（2022

21、新疆中考真题）His hometown is famous for tea,and（我的）is famous for pears and grapes.【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：他的家乡以茶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是is”,可知这里缺少主语，因此用名词性物主代词m in e,表示“我 的 家 乡 故 填 mine。4.（2022新疆,中考真题）Next time you come to Yili,（记得）to visit Sailimu Lake.【答案】remember【解析】【详解】句意：下次来伊犁时，记得参观赛里木湖。remember“记得”，此句为肯定祈使句，应

22、以动词原形开头。故填 remember5.（2022新疆中考真题）I think the car is（便宜的）and I can afford it.【答案】cheap【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得这辆车很便宜，我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的。故填cheap。6.（2022安徽 中考真题）Im afraid 1 might lose my best friend,and Ill try to r（修复）our relationship.【答案】（r）epair【解析】【详解】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try t

23、o do sth”努力做某事”,故 填（r）epair。7.（2022安徽中考真题）The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.【答案】（o）ffers【解析】【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“TheInternet”,动词用三单，故填（o）ffers。8.（2022安徽中考真题）Making mistakes in class is c（常见的）to all,so be brave to face it.【答案】（c）ommon【解析

24、】【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填（c）ommon。9.（2022 安徽中考真题）The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的）and useful.【答案】（s）mart【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填（s）mart。10.（2022 安徽中考真题）May the whole world be full ofp（和平）,love,and happiness.【答案】（p）eace【解析】【详解】句意：愿整个世界充

25、满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填（p）eace。11.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Whos e（手套）are these?They arent mine.一Theyre Lucys.【答案】gloves【解析】【详解】句 意:这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“are these”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。12.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）This nature reserve is home to more than ei ght（百）kinds of animalsand p

26、lants.【答案】hundred【解析】【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。13.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）With the help of the map,students found their way to the park（容易地）.【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填 easily o14.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Five minutes ago,Li nda

27、（锁）the door and left with her mum.【答案】locked【解析】【详解】句意：五分钟前,琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。loc意锁”,根据Five minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。15.（2022江苏连云港,中考真题）Check the answer on the Internet if you are（不确定）about it.【答案】unsure#uncertain【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查 吓答案。imsure/uncertain 不确定”,在句中作表语,故填unsure/uncertai

28、no16.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Who（带领你们参观）the new lab tomorrow morning?Suzy will.【答案】will show you around【解析】【详解】句意:明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验空？Suzyoshow sb around+地点，表示“带某人参观某地”，根据答语“Suzy will”可知，问句用一般将来时will d o 的结构，特殊疑问句将will置于疑问词who后面，故填 will show you around 017.（2022-苏连云港中考真题）A policeman is s t a n d i n g（在.中间）the

29、 road directing the traffic.【答案】in the middle of【解析】【详解】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。根据中文提示可知，in the middle o f表示“在中间”，表示地点方位,故填in the middle of。18.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Millie is helpful and she（与.和睦相处）her classmates.【答案】gets along well with#gets on well with【解析】【详解】句意：米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知，getalong/on well wi

30、th sb”与某人和睦相处”，结合“Millie is helpful，是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填gets along well with/getson well witho19.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）（为了保护）students eyesight,Chinese government has taken actionin recent years.【答案】In order to protect#To protect【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。inordertodosth”为了做某事，protect”保护”,动词不定式表

31、目的，故填In order to protect/To protect020.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Dont make the wetlands smaller.There is（越来越少的空间）forwildlife.【答案less and less space#less and less room【解析】【详解】句 意:不要让湿地变小。野牛动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”，不可数名词，“越来越少”用 lessand less 表示。故填 less and less space/room21.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Suzhou is very attract

32、ive with different kinds of a nc i e nt （桥）.【答案】bridges【解析】【详解】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds 可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。22.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he（选择）his job.【答案】chooses#picks【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he,

33、动词用二单，故填chooses/picks。23.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Asking questions is one of the（最容易的）ways to lead you lo activelearning.【答案】easiest【解析】【详解】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之-easiest“最容易的”，用于“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数 结构中，故填easiest。24.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.【答案】pride【解析】【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中

34、国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。25.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money（明智地）.【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。26.（2022江苏宿迁 中考真题）In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the（第三）in order.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：在十二生

35、肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。27.（2022 江苏宿迁 中考真题）The children have learnt about the（事实）that light travels faster thansound.【答案】fact【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fhct“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。28.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）What are you going to be when you grow up?A（飞行员）.【答案】pil

36、ot【解析】【详解】句意：你长大了要做什么？当飞行员。pilot 飞行员”，空前有a 修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。29.（2022江苏宿迁 中考真题）Teamwork is based on（信任）.We understand each other and worktogether for the same goal.【答案】trust【解析】【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trusto30.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一Many students in our class like James

37、 because he never gets angry easily.I agree with you.He is very（有耐心的）.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。31.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them（明智地）.【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智

38、地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中 明智地 是w isely,是一个副词，在句中修饰动词u s e,故填wisely。32.（2022江苏扬州中 考真题）Li%is like a box of.You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）【答案】chocolates【解析】【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词”。后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a boxof chocolateso 故填 chocolates。33.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）The Communist Party of China is now leadin

39、g the nation toward building a greatsocialist country.（现代的）【答案】modern【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern现代的。故填modem。34.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）minutes after she left,it started to snow heavily.（三十）【答案】Thirty【解析】【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty,此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填 Thirty

40、o35.（2022 江苏扬州中考真题）If we drop litter in a public place,we，U be by the police.（罚款）【答案】fined【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fin e,主语w e和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填finedo36.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她自己）【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的

41、新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己 用反身代词herself。故填herself。37.（2022山东泰安 中考真题）Wu Dajing,together with his t e a mma t e s（赢得）Chinas first gold medalat the 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”,根据“at the 2022 WinterOlympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。38.（2022山东泰安中考

42、真题）The students are of t en（分开）into several groups by the teacher beforediscussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。divide”分开，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词，故填divided。39.（2022山东泰安中考真题）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There i

43、s no air in space.And its filled with（有害的）radiation（辐射）.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意:太空行走可能是危险的。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmftd”有害的“，作定语修饰radiation,故填 harmful o40.（2022云南中考真题）Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes,such as flower cakes,Qiguo Chicken,and so on.（米线）答案】rice noddles【解析】【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，

44、如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知，此空应填入ricenoodles 表示 米线，故填 rice noodleso41.（2022云南 中考真题）More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or.（步行）【答案】on foot【解析】【详解】句意:在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知,on foot表示“步行”,故 填 on foot。42.（2022云南中考真题）On February 6,China womens soccer t

45、eam won the Asian Cup because they didntwhen they were 0-2 behind.（放弃）【答案】give up【解析】【详解】句意：2 月 6 日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0 2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，give up表示 放弃”,助动词didnt后接动词原形,故填give up。43.（2022云南中考真题）Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress.（对.严格）（答案are strict with【解析】【详解】句 意:老师对他们的

46、学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，be strict with sb表示 对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be动词用I a r e,故填are strict with。44.（2022云南中考真题）Nowadays,many schools encourage students to to let them understand wherefoods come from.（种菜）【答案】grow vegetables【解析】【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知，grow vegetable

47、s表示 种菜，encourage sb to do sth”鼓励某人做某事,，空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形，故填grow vegetables。45.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）We should do eye e x e r c i s e s（两次）a day to take good care of our eyes.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频率副词；故填twice46.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we c

48、an see symbols of the event_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 倒 处）.【答案】everywhere【解析】【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用 everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词s e e,故填everywhereo47.（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo D u mp l i n g s（品尝）really good.【答案】taste【解析】【详解】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知，taste“品尝”，结合“Lots

49、 of fbreigners think thatNingbo Dumplings,是一般现在时,主语是复数，动词用原形；故填taste。48.（2022.浙江宁波中考真题）The lovely pandas on t hese（由 B票）remind me of my sweet childhood.【答案】stamps【解析】【详解】句意：这联邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stampso49.（2022浙江 子波中考真题）At a（一刻钟）past seven last night,I was wa

50、tching a documentary aboutspace.【答案】quarter【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚七点刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要个名词单数，quarter“一刻钟”符合句意;故填quartero50.（2022浙江宁波中考真题）The（当地的）government is paying more attention to environmentalprotection.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填local。51.（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）Fo