2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年广西玉林市初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力理解共30分.听句子，选图画。每 题 1 分，共 5 分.你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的

2、图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.对话理解。每 小 题 1 分，共 10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At the mans home.C.In a bookshop.3.How far is the nearest bookstore?A.5 minutes by bus.B.20 minutes on foot.C.20 minutes by taxi.4.Who wants to borrow

3、 a dictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.5.How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.9 dollars.6.What did the girl do yesterday?A.She collected rubbish.B.She repaired bicycles.C.She helped some old people.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7.听第一段长对话，回答问题。1 .What is Sal

4、ly writing?A.A book.B.A letter.C.A diary.2.How does Sally like the teachefs class?A Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.8.听第二段长对话，回答问题。l.Who made the website for Alan?A.The woman.B.He himself.C.His friend.2.What does Alan mainly add to the website?A.Games and music.B.Music and paintings.C.Games and pai

5、ntings.3.How does Alan feel about talking with friends online?A.B oringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.短文理解。每题2分，共10分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。9.l.WhatisMr.Lisjob?A.A policeman.B.A postman.C.A doctor.2.When did Mr.Lis family go on vacation?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last winter.3.How many activ

6、ities did they do by the lake?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.4 What did Mr.Li need to buy for the old man?A.Some medicine.B.Some food.C.Some water.5.Why didnt Mr.Li get the answer he wanted?A.The young man hated Mr.Li.B.The young man hurried to work.C.The young man didnt understand Mr.Li.听短文，填信息。每题1分，共5分.你将听到一

7、篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息每空一词短文读两遍。A Visit to Mount HuangLocationIt is in the 1._ _ _ _ of Anhui.TimeThe best time to visit is from 2._ _ toNovember.TransportationYou can also 3._or take a high-speed train there.In this way,you can getthere more 4._.DescriptionYou can see lots of special trees along thew

8、ay,and the trees are very 5._.二、语言知识运用共20分.单项选择每小题1分，共10分.从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.一Huang Wenxiu is good model of the new age.She was great!People all over country should learn from her.A.a;/B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a2.一 China is becoming stronger and stronger.More and more foreign people are lea

9、rning Chinese.-proud we are!We dont regret being Chinese.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a3.一Volunteering is a meaningful activity.-I agree.We should express thanks to the people do volunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which4.一Do you know about the four classic novels of Chinese literature（文学）?Yes,I lea

10、rn interesting about Journey to the west.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something5.一 As far as I know,there a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.一 Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will be B.has C.is D.will have6.Safety c

11、omes first!Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river.一Life is valuable.Kids must remember the school rules.A.swim;to follow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;to follow7.Hey,whose basketball do you think this is?It belong to Linda.She likes playing basketball best in our c

12、lass.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant8.一What are you going to do this weekend?一Im planning to my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.A.bring out B.clear out C.try out D.hang out9.-World B ook Day is April 23rd every year.一I see.More than 100 countries around the world hold all kind

13、s of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by10.As a teenager,do you know when you are in trouble?一Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust.A.who can you ask for helpB.how can you ask for helpC.who you can ask for helpD how you can ask for help完形填空每题1分，共10分.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、

14、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day,a patient with serious illness 11 to thehospital,but had to be transfened（转移）to another hospital at once for an operation.However,the director ofthe hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred 12 he paid his money first

15、.The patienfs family wasvery poor.They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because thepatient was close to 13 B ut their request was refused.The nurse,who had just arrived to work,heard about the situation and made a decision.She 14her gold ring,took it to t

16、he cashiers desk（U 攵 车 艮 台）and said she would use it to pay for the patient.Although thering was the only piece of 15 gift her parents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help,the patient was at once transfened to another hospital and his life was saved.Though thepatien

17、t was a stranger,the nurse gave so 16 to him.The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty（值班）that day.The doctor saw everything inthe hospital and he was 17 moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally gotmarried.The patient attended their wedding（婚礼）18 an

18、d returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life.19、giving can bring you something that you havenever expected before.As Mother Teresa once said,In our life,it is not how much you do,20 howmuch love you put into what you do that matters.11.A.broughtB.earnedC.was broughtD.is carried1

19、2.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if13.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died14.A.threw awayB.took downC.threw downD.took off15.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken16.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much17.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply18.A.alsoB.as wellC.eitherD.neither19.A.SometimesB.Some timeC.SometimeD.Some times20.A.andB.

20、soC.butD.or三、阅读理解每题2分，共30分.阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1Antarctica is a continent（大陆）of ice.There is hardly anyrain in Antarctica,so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driestAntarctica Desertdesert in the world.It is also the worlds largest desert by area.The Sahara Desert is

21、 the hottest of all the deserts on theearth.It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in sizeto the land area of the USA.The word“sahara”in Arabic mean sSahara Desert“desert”.O1The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula.Itcovers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula.The sand here

22、 has ared-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is coveredArabian Desertmainly by sand hills,some gravel plains（砾石平原）and rockyplains.爵$The Mojave Desert is in the USA.It is the driest desert onthe North American continent.Death Valley,one of the hottestareas in the world,is in the Mojav

23、e Desert.Mojave comes fromMojave Desertthe Spanish word for“beside the water”.21.Which is the driest desert in the world?A.The Antarctica Desert.B.The Sahara Desert.C.The Arabian Desert.D.The Mojave Desert.22.What is the Sahara?A.It is the hottest desert in the world.B.It is the largest desert in th

24、e world.C.It is the coldest desert in the world.D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.23.What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.D.Red-yellow.Lu Junling,a security guard from Hebei University,became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary（平凡）person

25、,though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old,he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under thestreet lights every day just to improve himself.When he is free,he also writes novels and sings operas.Thats notall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancient poems,etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call h

26、im treasuresecurity guard（宝藏保安）Lu Junling saidJTf I want to become an artist,I will always work hard for mydream!”Mr.Lus words live in many peoples memory.In fact,there are many dream chasers（追逐者）in university.They not only love their jobs,but also keep onlearning.For example,Mrs.Xing Guoqin,a clean

27、ing lady from Tsinghua University,started to learn piano byself-learning at the age of 55.What a great surprise!”Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age.Its nevertoo late to do things you love.she said.A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee（裁判）

28、for theWinter Olympic Games,which has surprised many people.And they couldnt help saying,“He is too powerfulto hide!Though they all just have ordinary jobs,they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude andtheir brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with t

29、heir own strength（毅力）：“Lifthas no limits（限制）.You can do anything.Whoever has a dream is remarkable（卓越的）!”24.Why did many people call Mr.Lu“treasure security guard?A.B ecause he writes novels and sings operas.B.B ecause he has many talents as an ordinary person.C.B ecause he can memorize English word

30、s every day.D.B ecause painting,kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.25.How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano?A.B y learning on the Internet.B.B y going to the piano lessons.C.B y teaching herself.D.B y learning from the students.26.What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage?A.A g

31、uard.B.A cleaner.C.A singer.D.A cook.27.What do the three characters have in common?A.They are interested in cooking.B.Each of them has many hobbies.C.They are all popular with people.D.They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.For 17 years,Mohamed Nasar has supported his fam

32、ily of five by fishing in the Nile River.B ut the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled withplastic bottles,bags and other waste.“The fish are caught in the bottles,and they die,said Nasar.A local environmental group named“VeryNile“has asked

33、the islands fishermen to use their boats to collectplastic bottles from the river.Very Nile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered bytraders or recycling factories.The initiative（倡议）provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile,while providing a way to make m

34、oremoney for fishermen like Nasar.“This job has helped us a bit.We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles,and we get about 12Egyptian pounds for each,“Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.Nasar,who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing,can now make an

35、other 200 EGP bycollecting bottles.Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish.On the one hand,the Nile is cleaner,andon the other hand,the fisherman now has more ways to make money,“he said.With the help of more than 40 fishermen,over the past year VeryNile has collected around 1

36、8 tons of plasticbottles,and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.28.Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?A.B ecause he was too old.B.B ecause he was too lazy.C.B ecause he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.D.B ecause the Nile has been filled with pla

37、stic bottles,bags ad other waste.29.What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?A.To catch fish.B.To sell the bottles to traders.C.To buy the bottles.D.To collect plastic bottles from the river.30.Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?A.The traders home.B.The recycling factory.C.The market

38、.D.The fishermens home.31.What was the main purpose of VeryNile?A.To make the fishermen busier.B.To make the Nile River cleaner.C.To make the Nile River have more fish.D.To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,she spent much of her time knoc

39、king on doors to letpeople know how her robots worked but few showed interest.“B ut now,its different,“says Nejat.44People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going tobe ready.”Nejats robots are made to fill an increasing need:care-giving for the old.The population of the people ove

40、rage 80 will be 426 million in 2050,three times larger than that now.Some have worried that care-giving robots might make human interaction（互动）less and cause more humansto lose their jobs.4tB ut the purpose is to support human care,not to replace it,“says B rian Scassellati.He has testedrobots with

41、different patients,and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrumdisorder（自闭症谱系障碍）improve social skills.Well,of course,more robots have served the B eijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Cleaning robots can clean 8,600square meters of indoor large public areas such as staf

42、f area,athlete area and competition hall.And cleaning robotscan adapt（适应）to large-traffic crowds and continuous（持续的）work.For those who are not wearing masks（口罩）in the area,reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks.Whats more,delivery（酉 己 送）robots have entered the main media cen

43、ter restaurant,where each dish is made by robots.After the cooking iscompleted,the robots will take it to the ordering guests.As a field grows,scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better.Do robots offer advantagesbecause they dont have feelings and dont give opinions?”One thing is

44、clear,Scassellati says.Many types ofrobots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.32.For what are Nejats robots made?A.Knocking on doors.B.Taking care of the old.C.Working in B eijing.D.Making phone calls.33.What does the underlined word“replace“in paragraph

45、 4 probably mean?A.代替 B.忽略 C.放弃 D.帮助34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Robots can hardly serve people.B.Cleaning robots cant work all the time.C.Robots have feelings like humans.D.Robots are more needed in the future.35.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Service

46、 RobotsB.Cleaning RobotsC.Reminding RobotsD.Delivery Robots四.情景交际每题1分，共5分.选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。Eileen:Hello?This is Eileen.Riming:Hi,E i l e e n.36Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.How was your Spring Festival holiday?Riming:Well.37Eileen:Wow,snowing!Did you go skiing(滑雪),or build a s n o w m a n?38Riming:Ac

47、tually,it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldnt get home!Eileen:Oh no!Did you miss the Spring F e s t i v a l?39Riming:I had to wait for hours on the train.Eileen:Thats terrible!Riming:Thafs not al l.40 It had all presents fbr my family!Eileen:It sounds like you had the worst holiday

48、ever!A.How are you?B.What happened?C.It is Riming here.D.I left my bag on the train.E.I guess you had fun!F.Why not?G.It was snowing so heavily that.五、语法填空每题1分，共10分.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting(书法).“Even though the computer is 41(wide)used

49、 today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,“said a Chinese governmentofficer.So far,the computer 42(become)a very useful tool to help people to write.As people usecomputers more often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字).Peopleoften m

50、akes plenty of 43(mistake)in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays,many college students?handwriting has got even44(bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character inthe right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met 45 same problem.