2022年高考真题深度解析六 新高考1卷完形填空语法填空书面表达词汇(解析版).pdf
《2022年高考真题深度解析六 新高考1卷完形填空语法填空书面表达词汇(解析版).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考真题深度解析六 新高考1卷完形填空语法填空书面表达词汇(解析版).pdf(23页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专 题06新高考1卷 完形填空+语法填空+改错+书面表达词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分3 0分)第 一 节(共15小题;每小题1分,满 分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children wer
2、e little.Once,we 42along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a ropearound his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44,and his crying letthe whole campground know it.So 45 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It
3、 46-he didn*tend up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47,but storms move in fast inthe mountains,and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up and thunderrolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 th
4、e motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 51 We were stuck inthe middle of the lake with a dead moto匚 As we all sat there 52,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope andtowed(拖)us back.We were 53.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54,wondering what c
5、amping fun and 55 we will experience next.体裁:记叙文 主题语境主题语境人与自我-生活与学习(家庭生活)长 度 230词41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for46.A.wo
6、rkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.saf
7、eD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且期待即将经历的冒险。【段意梳理】第一段:总领全文一露营趣事。第二段:作者一家在白垩河边露营时的趣事。第三段:作者一家瓦莱西托湖的露营遭遇大雨。第四段:总结全文,作者表达了对下次露营的期待。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.clear熟义:adj.清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的生义:无 云(或雾)的;晴朗的原文:The sky was clear wh
8、en we 47,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and thisone quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.译文:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。分析:在本句中意为without cloud or mist(无 云(或雾)的;晴朗的)熟2.dead熟义:ad j.死的;失去生命的;枯菱的生义:adj.(因为缺电)不运行的,不转动的原文:We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.译文:我们
9、被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。分析:在本句中意为 not working because of a lack of power(因为缺电)不运行的,不转动的)2.高 频 核 心 词1.interrupt/jntarApt/帆打断;打扰;中断;阻碍n.计算机 中断汇plete/kombli0 片 完成;使完美;使 圆 满;填(表格等)3.conflict/konflikt/。,冲突;战斗;矛盾;斗争vi.冲突;抵触;争执4.arrange/are nd u 安排;筹备5.record/rikod/U 记录6.relief/n、f/m 减轻;解除;轻松;浮雕;救济(品);安慰;替代7.roll/re
10、o l/v.(使)翻滚,滚动8.spot/spot/n.地点;场所;处所9.garage/baeraR.停车房;车库10.motor/maat9(r)/n.马达;发动机;机动车课标派生词1.campground/kaempgraond/n.野营地;露营场所=compsite2.peaceful/pi:sfl/adj.安静的;平静的*peace/pi:s/n.和平;太平3.annoyed/anoid/adj.恼怒的;气恼的*annoy/JnW.使恼怒;使生气4.unfortunate/Anfoljanat/adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的n.不幸的人*fortunate/foljsnat/adj.幸运
11、的;交好运的;吉利的5.tirelessly/taialasli/adv.不厌倦地*tire/taia(r)/v.(使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦6.unhurt/所描,M/.未受伤;未受伤害;平安;安然无恙*hurt/h3X/v.(使)疼痛,受伤7.uncomfortable/;n k/Mnftobl/ad/.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的*comfortable/kAmftabl/a d j,使人舒服的;舒适的8.unafraid/|Ans1fred/M/.不害为;不畏惧;不紧张;无顾忌.*afraid/lofred/ad/-害怕,畏惧(可能受伤害、受苦)课标外词汇creek/kri:k/小溪tow/t
12、oo/拖核心词块1.the wind picked up 风愈刮愈大2.thunder rolled 雷声隆隆3.pull u p 拔起;停下来;阻止4.tie sb.up捆绑某人5.keep a dose eye on sb.密切关注某人,留心注意某人pick u p 加速6.no luck 不走运7.a sense of excitement 兴奋的感觉8.be stuck in 困住;陷于9.be filled with 充满10.due to 因为11.instead o f 代替;而不是12.apart from 除了13.as fo r关于,至于14.sign u p 注册;(和)
13、签约;雇用;报 名(参加课程)15.head。仟拦截;拦住;防 止(尤指不愉快的事)发生;启程,出发16.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来17.check o u t检验;结账离开考点分析动词名词形容词、副词介词短语4(42,46,48,50)5(41,49,51,54,55)4(43,44,52,53)2(45,47)41.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.ideas想法;B.jokes笑话;C.memories记忆;D.discoveries发现。本句句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。根据上文“have had wonderful campinge
14、xperiences over the past ten years(在过去的十年里有过美妙的露营经历)”以及下文especially from the earlyyears when our children were little(尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候)”可推知,此处指作者是对他们露营经历的一种回忆,认为自己与家人一起冒险的这些回忆是有趣的。故选C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.camped露 营;B.drove开车;C.walked散步;D.cycled骑自行车。本句句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据上文“My husband,our children and
15、 I have had wonderful campingexperiences over the past ten years.(在过去的十年里,我的丈夫、我们的孩子和我都有过精彩的露营经历。)”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it(他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点)“可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。43.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的;B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的;D.worried担心的。本句句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下文“o
16、ur 15monthold boy would fallinto the creek(我 们 15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里)”可推知,此处自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以作者肯定是担心的。故选D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unhurt未受伤的;B.unfortunate不幸的;C.uncomfortable不舒服的;D.unafraid无所畏惧的。本句句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据上文力tied arope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.(我在他的腰上系了 一根绳子,让他靠近我们的位置。)
17、”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it(他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点)“可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以才会哭。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A.due lo 由于;B.instead o f代替、而不是;C.apart from除了;D.as for至于。本句句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。根据上文“He was uncomfortable,and his cryinglei the whole campground know il.(他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点
18、0)”以及下文“I just kepta close eye on him(我只是密切关注着他)”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子,而是密切关注着他。故选B。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.worked起作用;B.happened发生;C.mailered事关紧要;D.changed改变。本句句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。根据下文“he didnt end up in the creek.”可推知,此处指作者的密切关注起作用了,孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。47.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.signed up注册、报名;B
19、.calmed down冷静下来;C.checked out退房、结账离开;D.headed off启程、出发。本句句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“The sky was clear(天空晴朗)“以及下文but storms move in fastin the mountains(但是风暴在山里移动得很快)”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D48.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.arranged安排;B.interrupted中断;C.completed完 成:D.recorded记录。本句句意:我们出发
20、时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly(风暴在山中移动得很快,而这一次很快)”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips(我们宁静的晨游)可推知,此处指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.wind风;B.noise噪音;C.temperature温度;D.speed速度。本句句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。根据上文“storms move in fiist in the mou
21、ntains(暴风雨在山中快速移动)”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。5().【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.find找到:B.hide隐藏;C.start启动:D.fix修理。本句句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。根据下文“Nothing.He tried again.(没有什么动静,他又试了一次。)以及We were stuckin the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。)”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。51.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.luck好运;B.answer回答;C.
22、wonder惊奇;D.signal信号。本句句意:没有好运。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。)“可推知,此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,也没有获得好运,船依然无法启动。故选A。52.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.patiently耐心地;B.tirelessly不知疲倦地;C.doubtfully怀疑地;D.helplessly无助地。本句句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。根据上文“We were stuck in
23、 the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。)”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人卜分无助地坐着。故选D。53.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sorry抱歉的;B.brave勇敢的;C.safe安全的;D.right正确的。本句句意:我们安全了。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed us back(一个渔夫停了 下来,扔 给 我 们 根 绳 子,把我们拖了回来)”可推知,此处指得到了渔夫的帮助,作者和家人安全了。故选C。5
24、4.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief救 济;B.duty职责;C.pride自豪;D.excitement兴奋。本句句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。结合语境,再根据下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next(想知道下一次我们将体验什么野营乐趣)可推知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营,充满兴奋。故选D。55.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失 败;B.adventure冒险;C.performance表现;D.co
25、nflict冲突。本句句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据上文“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun we will experience next(现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣)”可推知,此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年高考真题深度解析六 新高考1卷完形填空语法填空书面表达词汇解析版 2022 年高 考真题 深度 解析 新高 卷完形 填空 语法 书面 表达 词汇
限制150内