2021高考英语真题及答案【全国新高考I卷】.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新 高 考I卷）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.i-i-B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.

3、C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?2A.When he fails to get a ticket.-2-B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the foo

5、tball game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wha

6、t did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.3一 3 一13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.C

7、alifornia.C.The Amazon.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At

8、 8:20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the spea

9、ker?A.To develop your reading fluency.-4-B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.

10、5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in ahostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf 1 had to

11、make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,itwould be Yellow Hostel.Ifs one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and forgood reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being toonoisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you lov

12、e social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.HostelAlessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guestslike free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftopfor hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel5-5-If youre l

13、ooking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no furtherthan Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There areplenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both airconditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in everyroom.Hotel and Hostel Des Artist

14、esHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from thecentral city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.Thestaff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when youarrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2euro

15、s a day for Wi-Fi.（语篇为维克多整理仅供参考）21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in ahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Host

16、e!Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Ifs inconveniently located.BBy day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes6一 6 一on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not

17、 as a musician but as herpage turner.Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so Ican help Maria in her performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been thegroups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit besidethe pianist and turn the pages

18、of the score so the musician doesnt have tobreak the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just asnervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dontturn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the musi

19、cwhen you have to go back to the right spot.Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of musiccan go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turnsfor repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianisthas their own style

20、 of“nodding“to indicate a page turn which they need topractise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.UIwas turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind fromthe turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,M Mr Titterton sai

21、d,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concertpianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help herout on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes interested in7一 7 一the music,feeling every note,an

22、d 1 have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is thebest page turner Tve had in my entire（语篇为维克多整理仅供参考）24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

23、C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worse page turner?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in

24、 music.D.He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.NativeAmericans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settle

25、rs who followed only a fewdecades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overlyambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed andhouse the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing wate

26、rfowl habitat（栖息地）.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act8-8-(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop thedestruction of migratory(迁 徙 的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital totheir survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and overm

27、ust annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very firstFederal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a politicalcartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed byPresident Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the st

28、amp price to ensure the survival of our naturalresources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into theMigratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlifehabitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact thatensures this land will be protected and

29、 available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund topurchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the FederalDuck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successfulconservation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause

30、of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word“decimate mean in the first paragraph?9-9-A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.What is a direct result of

31、 the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Be

32、nefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning ofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotionalintelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test,suc

33、h as character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism and“people skills.Research has shown that emotionalskills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move farbeyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skill

34、s10-10-that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accuratelyunderstand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how bestto help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a mora

35、l person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run farahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of thepublicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspectof this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重视）on emotionby employer

36、s,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public andresearchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they servepeople adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional i

37、ntelligence isdesirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in thescientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in comingdecades,advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from whichto study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its

38、focuson both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an TQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.T t includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.33.Why

39、 does the author mention“doctor”and cheater in paragraph 2?11-11-A.To explain a rule.C.To present a fact.B.To clarify a concept.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last pa

40、ragraph mainly talk about concerning emotionalintelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36

41、So the first thingwe did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of acupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisianapartment,the plumbing（水管）worked.37 Our building even had atiny l

42、ift with a female voice that said,Ouverture des portes in perfectFrench.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and ifs a shame I donthave much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food

43、and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like12-12-cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to thefood market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripesmall strawberries and a

44、 little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed theywere the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafes life.French cafes are always crowded.40When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workwe

45、ekseriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with agroup of companies limiting the number of hours that independentcontractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortab

46、le bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thafs not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make youhappy.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1

47、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入13空白处的最佳选项。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 little bunny（兔 子）cakes for all its 42throughou

48、t Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eightkids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no 44beyond listening to my favorite records.Id 45 minimum wage.Id seehow a factory 46.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea andcalled Betsys dad with their 47.Our 48 in the

49、 factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from thebelt.This was 50 than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up.AsI told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little morehigh-pressure than Id 52.Dad 53.The son of a grocer,

50、hed spent the summers of hischildhood 54 food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort ofwork that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those whodid the work,he told me.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.tempor