2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类(10小题)(解析版).pdf

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1、专题1 5 完形填空考点4 人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022 湖南益阳 中考真题）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.Its a 1 full of fun activities and delicious food.However,my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.On that day,my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents?home for a big dinner celebrat

2、ion.I was2 to get a good seat on the bus.At one stop,a woman 3 the bus with a baby in her arms.Unluckily,there were no seats left,so she had to 4 next to me.Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down,I was afraid of 5 people say to me,Look!Thatgirl should be praised!My schoolmates once said

3、it to laugh at me.I looked around,and most people were lookingout of the 6.Suddenly,a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the 7.She thanked himwith a big smile.The boy smiled back 8 and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.I couldnt stop thinking about it the rest of the day

4、.Finally,I came to understand that everyones 9 acts ofkindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and0 those people5.B6.Ain need at once.1.A.dayB.weekC.month2.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky3.A.got onB.got offC.got up4.A.sitB.jumpC.stand5.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelli

5、ng6.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls7.A.girlB.womanC.man8.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully9.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy10.A.inviteB.visit C.help【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述r 作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。1.句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根据“Your birthday can be themost excitin

6、g day of the year.可知你的生H可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。2.句意:很幸运，我在公车上找了个好库位。disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a goodseat on the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。3.句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据“AlthoughI wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。4.

7、句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据Unluckily,there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。5.句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！“tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Look!That girl should be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B06.句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。windows窗户；doors f l；walls

8、墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。7.句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。girl女孩：woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。8.句意：男孩礼貌地笑/笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据The boy smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。9.句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文

9、可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。10.句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“those people in need at once”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。（二）（2022湖南娄底中考真题）When I was a little girl,all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Ofcourse,my class teacher wouldnt tu

10、rn a blind 11 to this.At that time,I wondered how she could spend somuch time on 12.Didnt she have anything else to do?So my biggest wish then was to become a 13.for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.But later,I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise,she w

11、as much 14 than Ihad thought.Whenever I saw her in her office,she would be busy 15.Sometimes she was 16 ourhomework,sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student,sometimes she was preparing for herlessons.It seemed that she 17 had time to take a rest!I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher

12、was always able to be energetic（精力充沛的）,though she was busy allday long.Gradually,I realized that teaching was a meaningful 18.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfactionto be able to nourish（培育）many young minds.19 being a teacher can be tiring（劳累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long

13、way to go,but Iwon*_20_ my dream.11.A.earB.eyeC.nose12.A.meB.youC.herself13.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher14.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier15.A.sleepingB.playingC.working16.A.writingB.checkingC.folding17.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually18.A.jobB.methodC.amusement19.A.AsB.SoC.Although20.A.stick toB give upC.run after

14、【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。11.句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind.to

15、 this”可知turn a blind eye to”表示“对 视而不见”。故选B。12.句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据 Of course,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选 A。13.句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher 老师。根据for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成

16、为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。14.句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌;smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“WheneverI saw her in her office,she would be busy.”可知老师是忙碌的，故选 Ao15.句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她,她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩;working工作。根据Whenever I saw her in her office,“可推知老师在办公室工作，故选Co16.句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writin

17、g写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据she was.our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。1 7.句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never 从不；always 总是；usually 通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talkwith a student,sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.“可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选 A。18.句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据It br

18、ingsa teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish（培育）many young minds.“可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。19.句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。A s因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据being a teachercan be tiring（劳累的）,1 still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。2 0.句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stick to 坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but

19、I wonk.my dream.可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。（三）（2022广西玉林 中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day,a patient with serious illness 21 to thehospital,but had to be transferred（转移）to another hospital at once fbr an operation.However,the director of theho

20、spital said the patient couldnt be transferred 22 he paid his money first.The patients family was verypoor.They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient wasclose to 23 But their request was refused.The nurse,who had just arrived to work,heard

21、about the situation and made a decision.She 24 hergold ring,took it to the cashiers desk（收 专 艮 台）and said she would use it to pay for the patient.Although the ringwas the only piece of 25 gift her parents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks toher help,the patient was at once t

22、ransferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was astranger,the nurse gave so 26 to him.The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty（值班）that day.The doctor saw everything in thehospital and he was 27 moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse a

23、nd they finally gotmarried.The patient attended their wedding（婚礼）28 and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life.29、giving can bring you something that you have neverexpected before.As Mother Teresa once said,“In our life,it is not how much you do,30 how muchlove you put into

24、what you do that rnatters.22.B21.A.broughtB,carriedC.was broughtD.is carried22.A.afterB,unlessC.becauseD.if23.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died24.A.threw awayB.took downC.threw downD.took off25.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken26.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much27.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply28.A.alsoB.as w

25、ellC.eitherD.neither29.A.SometimesB.Some timeC.SometimeD.Some times30.A.and B.soC.but D.or【答案】21.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。21.句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。brought带来；carried携带；was brought被带来；is carried被携带。根据to the hospital

26、”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态be done。故选C。2 2.句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。after 在.之后；unless 除非；because 因为；if 如果。“he paid his money first是“the patient couldnt betransferred”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。23.句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词 t。，用名词作宾语。故选A。24.句意：她摘下

27、金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。threw a way扔；took down记录；threw down扔下；took off脱掉。根据her gold ring”可知I是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。2 5.句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。cheap 便宜的；strange 奇怪的；expensive 昂贵的；broken 破的。根据“the ring was the only piece of.gift”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。26.句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。little几乎没有，

28、修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few儿乎没有，修饰可数名词复数：much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gave so.to him”可知是给予他很多,用so much。故选D。27.句意：医生看到了医院里的切，被护士深深感动。hardly儿乎不；simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据moved by the nurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。28.句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。also也,放肯定句句中；as well也,放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用 as wel

29、l。故选B。29.句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。sometimes 有时；some time 一些时间；sometime 某时；some times 几次。根据“giving can bring you somethingthat you have never expected befbre”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。30.句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“it is not how much you do.how much love you put

30、 into what you dothat matters”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but,not.but 不是.而是“。故选C。（四）（2022山东滨州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin.The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terriblenews that would change my life forever.But before I tell you

31、the bad news,let me tell you about a 31 day inmy life.Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 32.She laughs at thestrange ones and pretends（假装）to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.Then the 33 of breakfast carriesme downstairs.During the drive to school,I choose

32、the music we listen to.Mom,Dad,and I sing along34.At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well,its the time for me to tell you the bad news.A few months ago,my parents told me that soon Im goingto 35 a little sister.Ugh!For twelve years,I have been the center of attention.I haven?t h

33、ad to share myparents with 36.One more person will make our house too 37.1 will have to share my room with thebaby.Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore.I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister.But it didnt work.Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from thehospital with my new sister,and I

34、ve decided to tell them they should just 38.Well,here they are.Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head.39 I say anything,Dadputs the baby in my arms.My baby sister 40 out and grabs（抓）my finger!I think she knows that Im herbig brother and she likes me already.Hey,maybe having a little sist

35、er wont be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.31.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.terrible32.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams33.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound34.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely35.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence36.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody37.A.

36、oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous38.A.take her backB.blow her awayC.wake her upD.let her down39.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although40.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。31.句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，

37、让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right 正确的；great 棒的；serious 严肃的；terrible 糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B 选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。32.句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses 理由；problems 问题；requests 要求；dreams 梦。根据后文“Mom wont have time to listen to my dreamsanymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。33.句意：然

38、后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。34.句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly 清楚地;loudly 大声地;patiently 耐心地；politely 礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner,we eat and tell stories aboutour day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。35.句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；save省（钱）；educ

39、ate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测,此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。36.句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据“I havent had to share my parentswith”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody,故选B。3 7.句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old 老的；dirty 脏的；crowded 拥挤的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文“I will have to

40、share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。38.句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。39.句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。W hen当.时候；Unless除非；Before在.之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故

41、选C。40.句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs（抓）my finger”可推测,妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。（五）（2022 湖南永州中考真题）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I am Jos Andres.My meals will feed an astronaut,my friend Lope-Alegria,whom I met many years ago.My love for 41 was something

42、 that happened very early in my life.Slowly but surely.I didnt think Iwould work as a 42.but it happens that it has become my job.My mother and my father were very 43 to my development as a cook.I have three brothers,and wewould always help in the 44 setting the table,taking the dishes to the dishwa

43、sher and helping my mom.We got to love cooking because cooking was a 45 moment of being together.I only have fun memories ofthose moments.So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.Then,as I grew up,I began learning about cook doing very cool things.I was 15 or 16 when I began workingin the

44、summer in a seafood 46.For some reason.I found myself in charge of（负责）the kitchen.Notbecause I was prepared to be the cook,but because the other cooks left.And when there was nobody around,Icould 47,but then a future cook would not appear.I love science fiction,and I always had dreams of what it wou

45、ld be like cooking for a faraway planet.So I begantalking to some 48.Lopez-Alegria is one of them,who gave me the 49 be a space cook.Whowould have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space?This is a big lesson for all of us:It doesntmatter how impossible your 50 is if you work hard,

46、maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.41.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying42.A.cookB.driverC.pilot43.A.silentB.importantC.correct44.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen45.A.hardB.goodC.dark46.A.restaurantB.marketC.store47.A.take upB.give upc.put up48.A.astronautsB.scientistsc.writers49.A.secretB.prizec.chan

47、ce50.A.difficulty B.problem C.dream【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文，介绍Jos Andres是如何实现自己的梦想的。41.句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据my development as a cook”可知,作者热爱烹饪,故选B。42.句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作

48、者是一位厨师，故选A。43.句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。silent 寂静的；important 重要的；correct 正确的。mother and my father were very.to my developmentas a cook.I have three brothers,and we would always help in the.setting the table,taking the dishes to thedishwasher and helping my mom.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。44.句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙

49、摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。yard 院子；garden 花园；kitchen 厨房。根据setting the tabic,taking the dishes to the dish washer”可知,是在厨房帮忙，故选C。45.句 意:我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在起的美好时光。hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“Wegot to love cooking”可知，爱上了烹饪,是因为这是好时光,故选B。46.句意：我 15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。restaurant 餐厅；market 市场；store 商店。根据For some reason.

50、I found myself in charge of（负责）the kitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。47.句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。take up 开始从事；give up 放弃；put up 举起。根据but then a future cook would not appear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。48.句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。astronauts 宇航员 scientists 科学家;writers 作家。根据My meals will feed an astronaut,my fri