2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题03形容词和副词(解析版).pdf

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1、专题0 3 形容词和副词考 点 1 形容词副词词义辨析1.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Does your brother play computer games?一N o,he plays them.He always reads books.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？不，他很少玩。他总是看书。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据No以及He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。2.（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）People should pi

2、ck up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时;always 总是。根据“People should.pick up the rubbishwhenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。3.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一Look out!There is a cat on the road.一Dont

3、 worry.I always drive very.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小心！路上有一只猫。别担心。我开车总是很小心。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quietly安静地。根据Dont worry.”可知是表示不要担心，自己会小心地，故选Co4.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一It will be this afternoon.Well,weM better take an umbrella,or weB.cloudyC.windyD.sun

4、nywill get wet.A.rainy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午会下雨。嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据wed better take anumbrella,or we will get wet.可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。5.（2022-11|东滨州中考真题）Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I forgot.一Thats OK.I wont use it until n

5、ext weekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give youthe card on Saturday,but I.forgot.“可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。6.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Recently,A 仍3（本草纲目）by Jay Chou is ag

6、ainand lots of people cant help danc ing to it.A.popular B.quiet C.strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最近，周杰伦的 本草纲目又火了，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；strange陌生的。根据“lots of people cant help dancing to it”可知，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞，所以这首歌是受欢迎的，故 选 A。7.（2022 广西河池 中考真题）Ynfd betterget up,or you will miss the train.A.ear

7、ly B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。本题考查副词辨析。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quielly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知，为了不错过火车，需要早起。故选A。8.（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）In the war against COVID-19,the Chinese government is making great efforts tomake sure the vaccine（疫苗）is taken through out the country.A.hardl

8、y B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛 地;simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。9.（2022 辽宁营口中考真题）一 Im so because the interview is coming.一 Dont worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A.sh

9、y B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很紧张，因为就要面试了。不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的;根据“because the interview iscoming.”和“Dont worry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。10.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can providehelp for users th

10、an before.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：借 助 5G 技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“With the help of 5Gtechnology”可知，在 5G 技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由 than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。II.（2022江苏常州中考真题）一How this question is!Ive spent two hours on it.Let me he

11、lp you!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general 一 般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据T ve spent two hourson it”可知，在这个问题上花费/2 个小时，说明它很难，故选C。12.（2022吉林中考真题）I go to the art museum because I like painting.A.often B.hardly C.never【答案】A【解析】

12、【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。13.（2022江苏常州中考真题）The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the l ake,when you arealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；p

13、ossibly可能；especially 尤其；exactly 确切地。根据Dont swim in the lake,.when you are alone.“可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。14.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）What a day!Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from thesunlight and heat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风

14、的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的：rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily,I bring an umbrellato protect myself from the sunlight and heat.“可知，天气是晴朗的，故选 C。15.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Chinese women（s football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地：closely紧

15、密地；hardly儿乎不；simply简明地；根据Chinese womens footballteam members worked.and won the Asian Cup.“可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。16.（2022内蒙占包头中考真题）一Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?N o,Im not interested in it.A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？没，

16、我真地对它不感兴趣。考查副司。almost几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“N o,Im not”可知，表达真地不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。17.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Before handing in your paper,check if your name and number are.A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“ch

17、eck”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。18.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Why does John act so?Look,hes speaking faster,his face becomesredder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。根据

18、you can almost see fire inhis eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。19.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）Mr.Liu checked his paper s,so he passed the exam again.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed theexam a

19、gain”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。20.（2022辽 宁朝阳中考真题）一I am very nervous in my new school now.一Dont worry.Ifs to have this feeling in a new environment.A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我现在在新学校很紧张。不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。考查形容词辨析。special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don*wcrry.ItJs.tohave

20、this feeling in a new environment.“可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。21.（2022-ill 东荷泽中考真题）一Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara?Mr.Lee.Heis always with me in math class.A.careful B.patient C.busy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一C lara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的：patient有耐心的；bu

21、sy忙碌的；be careful with对 小心 ；be patient withsb.“对某人有耐心”;be busy with sth.“忙于某事耐根据Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。22.（2022.福建中考真题）As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stoodup to welcome him.A.tired B.chee

22、rful C.upset【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。tired累的：cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stood up to welcome him”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选&23.（2022,内蒙古包头中考真题）一 Luckily,Tom helped us solve the problem.一 Great!He is so smart that he can always come up with ideas.A.bright B.comfo

23、rtable C.friendly D.similar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。考查形容词辨析。bright 聪明的；comfortable 舒服的；friendly 友好的;similar 相似的。根据“He is so smart that he canalways come up with.ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。24.（2022 广西贺见、|中考真题）Andy doesnt like junk food at all,so she eats it.A.often B.someti

24、mes C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often 经常；sometimes 有时；usually 通常；never 从不。根据“Andy doesnt like junk food at alT可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。25.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）一 Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.-Sorry.I usually write down something in it.A.perfect B.practical

25、C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一C indy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的：pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。26.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）What do you do to keep healthy?I do more sports and eat fast food.A.less B.fewer C.more【答案】A【解析

26、】【详解】句意：你做什么来保持健康？我多做运动，少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且 food是不可数名词，应 用 less修饰，故选A。27.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）5G technology has entered everyoneJs life.It will be used soon.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G 技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exact

27、ly精确地；widely广泛地；根据used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选 C。28.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）一 Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft（载人飞船）was sentup successfully?一 Wow,that s ounds.How great our country is!A.interesting B.exciting C.relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；e

28、xciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIVmanned spacecraft（载人飞船）was sent up successfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。29.（2022吉林中考真题）What a day!Why not go for a picnic?A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的：sunny晴朗的。根据“Why not go for a picnic”可知，晴朗的天气可以

29、出去野餐，故选C。30.（2022广西中考真题）Students are busy in writing without talking,so the classroom is.A.bright B.quiet C.small【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。考查形容词辨析。bright 明亮的;quiet 安静的；small 小的;根据“Students are busy in writing without talking”可知，教室是安静的，故 选 B。31.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Miss Y fe is us sometimes,but sh

30、e truly cares aboul everyone.A.hard on B.thankful to C.sure about D.similar to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。考查短语。be hard on 对 严格；be thankful to 对 感激；be sure about 对 很确定;be similar to 与相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。故选Ac32.（2022 湖北湖北 中考真题）David of

31、ten forgets things.His memory is.A.poor B.long【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。C.superD.strict考查形容词辨析。poor差 的，贫困的；long长的：super超级的；strict严格的。根据“David often forgets things.M可 知，戴维的记忆力很差。故 选A。33.（2022海南中考真题）Mum,I cant take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.一Try to be,Jack.Your little sister is

32、 ill.A.patient B.serious C.excited【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：妈 妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.“可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故 选Ao 34.（2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Linda worksvery,so she seldom makes mistakes.A.quickly【答 案】CB.easilyC.carefully【解 析】【详 解

33、】句 意:琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据so she seldom makes mistakes”可 知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故 选C。35.（2022 广西贵港 中考真题）一Laura is a girl.I think so.She is only 3,but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。我想是的。她 只 有3岁，但她不怕在

34、公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is only 3,but she isntafraid of singing in public.”可知，她只有3 岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌,应该是勇敢的。故选C。36.（2022，胡北恩施中考真题）一Dear,new term is coming.Tve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.Thanks.I think it is to me.A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【答案】

35、B【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，新学期要来了。我给你买了 本汉英词典。谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。考查形容词辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“Dear,new term is coming.Pve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you”可知，新学期要来了，这本字典很有帮助，故选B。37.（2022 广西贵港中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning,so she is late for school.A.often B.always C.usually D

36、.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often 经常；always 总是；usually 通 常;never 从不。根据“Tinagets up early every morning可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。38.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）cultures such as Chinese knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese operaare deeply loved by students.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional

37、 D.Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选Co39.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）一I always feel when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A.glad B.nervous C.p

38、roud D.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。放轻松，勇敢一些。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的：nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy and be brave.”可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。40.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste and sell.Manycustomers come here on weekends.A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well【答案

39、】C【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用 good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。41.（2022甘肃平凉中考真题）Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是；ever 曾经：hardly 几乎不;usually 通常。根据

40、spoke too quietly及hear her at theback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。42.（2022甘肃平凉 中考真题）一 Hows the new restaurant?It s.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wc wa

41、iled a longtime for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。43.（2022 湖北荆州中考真题）Does Ann work in the bank?No.,she is an English teacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安在银行工作吗？不。事实上，她是一位英语老师。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；carefully“仔细地”；actually“实际上，事实上；hardly“几乎不”。根据“DoesAnn work in the bank

42、?和“she is an English teacher.”可知，事实上她是一位英语老师。故选 Co44.（2022广西中考真题）Jimmy finished the s pe e c h,and everyone stood up and cheered.A.badly B.angrily C.successfully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。考查副词辨析。badly 坏地；angrily 生气地；successfully 成功地。根据everyone stood up and cheered.“可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。45.

43、（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一I hear your parents have moved to the village.Yes.The countryside is more than before.A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parentshave moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，

44、是因为那里更舒适，故选C。考点2 形容词副词比较级和最高级46.（2022北京中考真题）After taking tennis classes,Tim is much than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。47.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Whenever you are far away from home,please remember,“East cr west,hom

45、e isTA.good B.better C.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据East or west,home is.”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。48.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Is your hair as as Marys?一N o,it isnt.Hers is than mine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

46、意：你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较,asa s中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词th a n,因此用比较级longer。故选C。49.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Today is much than yes terday.N ice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。50.（2022,辽宁大连中考真题）LuXunis

47、oneof writers of modern China.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一“。根据one of lhe+形容词最高级+名词复数 最之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加th e,故选D。51.（2022山东滨州中考真题）一 This song seemsthese days.It was played everywhere when it came out.一 Thafs true.We seldom hear it now.A.popular B

48、.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出来就到处播放。确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。52.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Swimming in the river is one of dangerous actions,so teenagers mustntgo swimming in th

49、e river alone.A.more B.most C.the most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。考查形容词最高级。根据Swimming in the river is one of.dangerous actions”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 最.的.之一“，dangerous的最高级most dangerous。故选C。53.（2022,广西河池中考真题）Katie is of the three girls in her family.A.young B.younger C.th

50、e younger D.the youngest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据ofthe three girls in her family.“可知，是用最高级，故选D。54.（2022黑龙江牡丹 江中考真题）一Look!The United N ations（联合国）issued（发行）a stamp of the GrandCanal（大运河）.Great!It is in the world.A.long B.longer C.the longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。太好了！它是世界上最长的。考