2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语同步教案(牛津译林版)U4Doityourself（下）(学生+教师版).pdf

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1、主题 8A Unit4 Do it yourself(下)1、能掌握Integrated-Task部分的重点词汇用法；学习目标 2、会写一篇关于DIY的短文；3、任务型和首字母阅读能力提升。教学内容【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2 How to make a fruit salad?Stepl:_Step2:_Step3:_S t e p 4：-互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Mix them together.Add some salad cream if you like.(P49)把他们混合在一起。如果你喜欢，加一些沙拉乳酪。这是一个祈使句，表示、等，谓语动词用 omix

2、up；【例题精讲】例.Dont mix up different kinds of seeds.【巩固练习】1.At first,you shoul d.A.mix up them B.mix them up C.mix up they D.mix they up【知识梳理2】Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.(49)将一些大的水果切成小片。cut.into._【例题精讲】例.He cut all the big potatoes into pieces.他把所有的大照片都切成了碎片与 cut相关的词组：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3、 _ _ _ 切碎 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _挖出._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 切断【巩固练习】1.The meat is too big.Lets cut_A.them up B.it upC.up itD.up them【知识梳理3】Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food?(P 5 0)我们能停止打扫房子，做一些食物吗？stop doing sth._stop to do sth._【例题精讲】例 1.Its time for class.Lets stop talking.到上课的时间了。让我们停止讲

4、话吧。例 2.It begins to rain.Why not stop to have a rest?天开始下雨了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？【巩固练习】1.The teacher is coming,Lets s t o p(t a l k).2.You have worked for all the morning,you had bet t er.A.stop to have a rest B.to stop to have a restC.stop having a rest D.to stop having a rest【知识梳理4】Then put some tomato sa

5、uce on it.(P 5 0)然后在上面放一些番茄酱。some tomato sauce中的tomato在此作定语修饰sauce,所以不用复数形式。【例题精讲】例,I like tomato sandwiches.注意：在英语中，如果是man和 woman做定语修饰名词时，如果需要变成复数，则 man和 woman以及它们所修饰的名词都要变成复数形式。【例题精讲】例 1.There are lots of men teachers in our school.我们学校有很多男老师。例 2.There are many women workers in the factory.在这个工厂里有

6、很多女工。【知识梳理 5 Are you able to fix your bicycle,Andy?No.Tm uncertain that I can fix it myself.(P51)安迪，你能修理你的自行车吗？不，我确定我不会自己修理。(1)fix v.意思是“；:【例题精讲】例.My bike is broken.It needs fixing.(2)uncertain adj.“，是 的反义词。un.是一个否定前缀，由它构成的词还有：,等。im-和 in-也是否定前缀，由它构成的词有：等。【巩固练习】1.There is something wrong with my bike

7、,so IH have it(修理).【知识梳理6】Fil tidy up right now.(P51)我将立即整理。tidy up的意思是“,right now 的 意思是“,”。【例题精讲】例 1.Please tidy up the room after the party.聚会过后请收拾好房间。例 2.Let为go home right now.让我们马上就回家吧。【巩固练习】1.Your room is r e a l l y(t i d y).You should tidy it up.【知识梳理 7 Mums birthday is coming,so I decided to

8、 make her a birthday card by myself.(P52)妈妈的生日就要到了，所以我决定自己给她做一个生日贺卡。(1)decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.【例题精讲】例 1.Tom and his parents decided to go for a holiday this weekend.Tom 和他的父母决定这个周末去度假。例 2.He decided to go abroad for further education.他决定出国深造。(2)make sb sth =【例题精讲】例,The children

9、made some presents for their teachers on the Teachers5 Day.孩子们在教师节为他们的老师制作了一些礼物。(3)by oneself,【例题精讲】例.The little girl goes home by herself after school.这个小女孩放学以后自己回家。1.I cant finish the work by(I).Can you help me?【知识梳理8 I planned to make the card with some roses on it.(P52俄计划做一张上面带有玫瑰花的卡片。plan to do

10、 sth._【例题精讲】例.Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你计划去哪里度过你的假期？【巩固练习】1.1 p l a n(g o)on a trip to Australia next summer vacation.Writing【知识梳理1】词汇储备翻译下列句子。1.我想我会建议他离开公司。I think Ed the company.2.我努力开窗户。I the window.3.我得修改图表。我出了点儿错。ril have to alter the diagram.Tve.4.她总是问着我同样的问题。She me the same que

11、stion.5.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。She plays wel l,writes music.6.我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。Both my sons old motorbikes.7.那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。That little girl paper.【知识梳理2】写作实例DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一份DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇80字左右的短文，题 目 为“My first DIY job”。开头已给出，不计入总词数。1.上周，我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。2.油漆前，我先看了说明书。3.开始，我把所有的墙都漆成了蓝色。但是房间看起来有点单调。4.

12、最后，我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。5.油漆满地板都是。我不得不多花了一小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的 很棒。6.我希望了解更多有关D IY,我将注意：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2.第 6 要点须用1 至 2 句话作适当的发挥；3.词数80字左右。My first DIY jobDIY is popular among young people.I did my first DIY job yesterday.【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.We had better stopa rest because all of us are very tired.

13、A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.to having2.Can you help me with the bike?Sorry,it,“Do it yourself,.A.speaksB.talksC.tellsD.says3.Tom,afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.A.dontB.notC.not beD.dont be4.good advice youve told me!Thank you very much!A.WhatB.What aC.How5.Some of the fruit

14、will quickly turn brown if you the windows and the door _ for some time.A.forget;opened B.leave;openC.keep;closeD.have;closed6.一How well does she make the birthday card?She doesnt want to do it by herself She plans to ask someone else to do it,A.yetB.insteadC.tooD.either7.Mom,when can I go out to pl

15、ay football?Finish your homework,let you go out.A.and;dontB.and;didntC.or;wontD.or;havent8.The English word WTO“The World Trade Organization.A.standsB.stands forC.instead ofD.tidy up9.一Can you help me repair the bike?Come and get it in half an hour.A.No problem.B.Im sorry I cant.C.Not at all.D.Its a

16、 pleasure.10.Dont be.You should listen to what he is saying first.A.patientB.impatientC.certainD.uncertain11.Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?Sorry.I dont know,either,lets read thefirst.A.messagesB notesC.instructionsD.advice12.Excuse me,but can I take the seat?,young man.It9s fb

17、r the elderly only.A.Youd better notB.Youd better dontC.Why notD.Never mind13.Mike,you should your house.It is soA.to tidy up;untidy B.tidy up;untidy C.tidy;untidy D.tidy up;tidy14.Would you please give me some tips for out the problems?A.to work B.working C.to working D.work15.Not only the students

18、 but also Mr.Black doing outdoor sports.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.are enjoying D.enjoying二、完形填空Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）.Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a fewminutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if 16 is near.But human babies arebom 17.They need the care o

19、f adults to live.In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold uptheir own heads 18 some help from grown-ups.In the next few months,babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over,support their heads,and 19 sit up whilebeing held.Babies also have to learn to use their 20 I

20、t takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At aroundsix months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear from adults.It will take abou

21、t nine months 23 a baby can sayreal words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the babywill 24 around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and 25 G rowing sure takes a lot of work!16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A.carel

22、essB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18.A.ofB.forc.withoutD.by19.A.evenB.neverc.everD.still20.A.legsB.headsc.eyesD.hands21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeB.sincec.afterD.while24.A.lookB.showc.runD.sit25.A.speakingB.smilingc.cryingD.learning三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26.Mary with her pa

23、rents a lre a d y(d e c o ra te)h e r bedroom so far.27.Our teacher advises us(not give)up working hard for success.28.-The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon tonight.一So wed b e t t e r(n o t go)out and just stay at home.29.We can buy the things you want instead of(put)the money in

24、the bank.30.Whats D I Y(e x a c t)?I think it means Do-it-yourself.31.You shouldnt shout at the old,because i f s(p o l i t e).32.(mix)green pears,red apples,purple grapes and some other fruit makes the fruit salad lookcolourful.33.After I(stick)the picture on the card,I completed it.34.She w a s(t

25、e r r i b l e)ill in bed.So she couldnt go to school.35.There is too much homework.Its(possible)for me to finish it in an hour.四、完成句子3 6.我们班长是一个榜样她总是帮助他人。Our monitor is for usshe always helps others.37.别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。Dont be computer games.3 8.确保这些食物是健康的。that the food is healthy.3 9.你会用英语造句子吗。Can you Eng

26、lish?4 0.这份水果沙拉看着和尝起来一样美味。The fruit salad looks it tastes.4 1.他在安装灯之前阅读了说明。He read instructions first before the light.4 2.当我在设计书的封面的时候，很多事情出错了。When I was designing the of the book,a lot of things.4 3.在老师的帮助下，她花了 1个小时剪出了龙的图案。With the help of the teacher,she spent one hour the picture of a dragon.五、根

27、据汉语提示填空44.A great number of c o l o u r f u l（气球）were flying on the Tiananmen Square.45.Jim,you should check your answer again because you finished it（不正确）.46.How many（画笔）are there in the box?47.Would you please pass me the bottles of（胶水）on the table?48.No one here is（积极的）to answer my question.49.Th

28、e books on the two（架子）are all about science.50.My mother bought me some（草莓）for me to make the salad yesterday.六、同义句转化51.Dont make the same mistake again.（同义句转换）You make the same mistake again.52.I went to the forest alone because I didnt want others to know it.（改为同义句）I went to the forest alone becau

29、se I wanted to.53.The dining hall was full of clouds of smoke.（改为同义句）The dining hall was clouds of smoke.我的总结【温故知新】一、单项选择1.Would you like to go shopping with me today?,I have to look after my sick mother.A.Yes,I do B.Im afraid I cant C.Sure D.Never mind2.一 Its too hard for me to be a trail walker.-N

30、ever.Believe in yourself!A.put up B.give up3.一What a heavy rain!Will it stop tomorrow?C.hurry upD.look up-.Were getting into the rainy season now.A.Of course notB.Pm afraid soC.Thats possible4.Don91 forget _D.Fm afraid not_ your homework,John.iOK,Ill do it right now.A.doing B.do C.to do D.to doing5.

31、-We all like Miss Wang.-I agree with you.She always makes her English c l a s s e s.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests6.Please stop smoking,_ you?A.will B.shallC.can D.may7.Its very hot here.Why not_ your coat?A.put on B.try onC.take off D.turn off8.The children should go to school_ _ wo

32、rking to support 由eir family.A.stand forB.instead ofC.put inD.tidy up9._keep water running.Its a waste.A.Why notB.PleaseC.What aboutD.Dont10.-What does the sign in the museum?-No Photos.A.tell B.sayC.talk D.speak11.How long do you_ on your homework every day?A.take B.spendC.pay D.cost12.-The milk fr

33、om Mengniu_ than that from G uangming.-1 agreeA.tastes good B.tastes betterC.tastes well D.tastes nice13.-Do your family like traveling?-Yes.Not only my parents but also I interested in traveling.A.is B.am C.are D.was14.T o m,a f r a i d of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.A.dont B.n

34、ot C.not be D.dont be二、完形填空Bill,a thirteen-year-old boy,thought he had grown up to be a man,But his parents told him,“You wontbe a real man until you begin to 15 helping others.One morning,his parents gave him some money to 16 some milk for them.Outside a shop he sawa homeless old man who looked ver

35、y 17 Bill went to him and asked,Whats wrong with you?”The old man answered,Im hungry.I havent had any food for two days.At the thought of his parents5words,Bill said to the old man,Lets go to the 18 When they got there,Bill asked the waiter to bring outbread and coffee to the old man.The old man fin

36、ished the meal quickly.After the waiter 19 the plate and thecup,the old man said,uSorry for giving you so much 20 Im fine now.1*1 1 21 forget your kindness!Youare a very good young man.Bill was 22 when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal,the waiter came.Bill and the old manlearned

37、23 that the food was free 24 it was the birthday of the boss,and they were the firstcustomers（顾客）that day.15.A.think aboutB.depend onC.give upD.go on16.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow17.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry18.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant,19.A.sent outB.got downC.gave backD.took away20.A.e

38、xcuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty21.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes22.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy23.A.in surpriseB.as usualC.once againD.at first24.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because三、阅读单选DIY,which means Do It Yourself,is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TVprop

39、rammes show people how to DIY.English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK 一An Englishmans home is his castle.Huge numbers of peoplespend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles”.If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses,such as painting the walls or putting in a new

40、shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experienceswith their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for savingmoney.With the economic downtum at present,many people can not afford to buy a bigger house.They are lookingat how they can mak

41、e their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not suiprising that DIY is so popula匚DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with afew basic tools.However,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because

42、 they cant understand theinstructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing isfor sure,though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions,many of them may not get finished.DIY canalso be dangerous.For example,anything elec

43、trical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily,many peopledont care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 peoplewere hurt while doing DIY in UK,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore,DIY can bring us fun and help us save

44、money,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we biteoff more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.25.How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?A.Making their homes beautiful.B.Visiting their frien

45、ds.C.Travelling all over the world.D.Making a lot of money.26.Why do English people like DIY?A.Many stores sell DIY things.B.DIY can bring them fun.C.TV programmes teach them to DIYD.All DIY projects are easy.27.What can we learn from the passage?A.DIY is a waste of money.B.It is always difficult to

46、 DIY.C.We should be careful while doing DIY.D.Its very safe for us to DIY28.In the passage,we bite off more than we can chew“probably means.A.we can eat everything we like B.we should do something difficultC.we do something that is too difficult D.we eat too much food that is not safeA friend of min

47、e named Paul received（收至ij）an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.OnChristinas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shining car.Is thisyour car,Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.The boy was surprised（惊奇

48、）.You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything?Boy,I wish.“Hehesitated（犹豫）.Of course,Paul knew what he was going to wish for（希望）.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,“the boy went on,“that I could be a brother lik

49、e that.Paul looked at the boy in surprise,then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,Id love th a t.”After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind（介意）driving infront of my house?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wa

50、nted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ridehome in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.Will you stop where those two steps are?the boy asked.He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He wascarrying his little crippled（残疾的）brother.H