2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点串讲(牛津译林版)专题13:Units1-2单元复习精讲(含详解).pdf
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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)专题13 Units 1-2单兀精讲精练(原卷版)一、短语精背1 .后天 the day after tomorrow11.日本的首都 the capital of Japan2,离她家很远 far away from her home12.属于某人自己 of ones own3.帮助我们解决各种问题help us with all kinds of problems13.生火 make fire4.听起来像个好主意sound like a good idea14.与某人分享某物share sth.with sb.5.叫某人修理它
2、ask someone to fix it15.在山脚下 at the foot of a hill6.准备好帮忙be ready to help16.捎个口信 take a message7.购物 do some shopping17.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.8.等我们回电话 wait for us to call back18.占地.have an area of.9.怎样设计你的家how to design your home19.担心 worry about10.在饭店旁边 next to a restaurant20.与.不同 be different
3、from21.看起来既大又舒适look big and comfortable二、句型精读1.我想要住在餐厅隔壁。2.在那里,我总是跟我的狗玩的开心。3.客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳场所。Id like to live next to a restaurant.I always have fun with my dog there.The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.4.他总是我们班第一个到校的。He is always the first to come to school in our class.5.你的房子和我们城镇
4、这儿的公寓真的很不一样。Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.6.我想邀请我的朋友们在周末和我一起看电影。I would like to invite my friend to watch films with me at the weekend.7.每个房间都有一台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒适。Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.8.住在像那样的小区里真好。Ifs good to live in a neighbourh
5、ood like that.9.他们经常在社区中心见面,并分享他们不同的技能。They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.10.我的电脑出故障了。Theres something wrong with my computer.11.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下它。Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.12.她为一家离她家很远的公司工作,所以她乘火车上班。She works for a company far away from her
6、home,so she goes to work by train.13.你在为去聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?14.如果人们的洗衣机或者冰箱出了问题,他们会得到帮助。People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing mashine or fridge.三、单元知识点精讲1.Would you like to live in a palace?would
7、 like to do s t h.想要做某事=want to do sth.【例题】rd l i k e(c o m e)to 由 e party with you.2.favourite(n.)最喜欢的人或物;(adj.)最喜欢的【例句 1 My favourite subject is English.=I like English best.【例题】What colour do you like best?(同义句转换)What,s?3.常见的国家、某国人的表达方法国家人C hina中国Chinese中国人Japan日本Japanese日本人the USA/America 美国Amer
8、ican 美国人the UK/Britain 英国British/Englishman 英国人Germany 德国German德国人Italy意大利Italian意大利人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人Russia俄罗斯Russian俄罗斯人France法国Frenchman 法国人4.I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇上。【结构】“基 数 词+mile(s)+from+地点”表示“离某地英里远”【例题】我学校离我家10英里远。5.family(n.)家人;家庭【辨析】作为“家人”,一般用复数;作为“家庭”,一般
9、用单数。【例句】My family is b i g.我们是个大家庭。My family usually watch TV after dinner.我们一家人通常在晚饭后看电视。【例题】The big f a m i l y(e n j o y)the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.6.centre(n.)中心【短语】in the centre of.在.的中心【辨析】centre表示在的中心,多指正中心;middle表示在中间,一般指两边距离相等的中间。O-【例题】The park is in the of the city.You shouldnt walk i
10、n the of the street.7.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物【例句】他不得不和他的哥哥共用一个房间。她很乐于和她的朋友分享一切。8.in b e d 躺在床上【短语】be ill in bed 卧病在床【辨析】in b ed 指躺在床上(盖着被子);on the b ed 指人在床上(未睡着、未躺下)或者物品放在床上。【例题】Tom is still.He may be ill.A.in bedB.in the bedC.on bedD.on the bed9.look out a t.往外看【拓展】look our o f.朝 外看look out小心:注意
11、look for寻找look around环顾四周look up向上看:查阅look over检查look after照顾look like看起来像10.be full of=be filled with 充满full(adj.)满的;饱的 反义词:empty(adj.)空的/hungry(adj.)饿的【例句】The garden is full of flowers.花园里开满了花。11.Can you ask him to call me b a c k?你能让他给我回电话吗?【短语】ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事【重点】ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人
12、不要去做某事【拓展】ask(sb.)for sth.(向某人)要某物【短语】call sb.back给某人回电话【拓展】call o f f 取消call on 拜访;号召【例题】The teacher asked her students_(not talk)in class.Please let him(call)me back soon.Why not the meeting tonight?(根据上文,填入合适的短语)12.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.在周末,我想邀请朋友
13、来看电影。invite(v.)邀请【短语】invite sb.to do sth邀请某人去做某事invite sb.to someplace 邀请某人去某地【拓展】invitation(n.)邀请【短语】an invitation letter 一封邀请函【例题】你想邀请谁去参加你的生日派对?他没有邀请我和他起去游泳。13.Tm afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Im afraid恐 怕 v 口语【拓展】Im afraid s o.我恐怕是这样的。Fm afraid n o t.我恐怕不是这样的。be afraid of doing sth.
14、害怕做某事 be afraid of s t h.害怕某物be afraid to do s t h.害怕去做某事like(prep.)像【拓展】反义词:unlike不像 like(v.)喜欢 反义词:d islik e不喜欢【例题】恐怕他们不会去明天的会议。他像他哥哥一样喜欢打篮球。14.Most of them have 14 floors.它们(楼房)大多数有 14 层。【用法】most表示“数量上最多,最大”,为many或m uch的最高级。【例句 1 She has the most points in her class.(短语most+名词;most of+the/this/th
15、ese/that/those/物主代词+名词 例句Most of the young people like playing games.【例题】我们中的大多数人都来自中国。15.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的社区是好的。【用法】Ifs+adj.+(for sb.)+to do s t j.对某人来说做某事是.的 彳 列句Its important fbr us to learn English well=Learning English well is very important.【辨析】Its+adj.+of sb
16、.to do sth.某人做某事真是.(人的品质、性格)(例 1 题】Its f u n(c h a t)with each other on the Internet.We have great f un(pl a y)on the grass.16.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。【用法】help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事【拓展】help(n.)帮助;帮忙 with the help o f.有了.的帮助【拓展】solve the probl
17、em 解决问题 ask/answer the q u estion 问/回答问题【例题】在你的帮助下,我很快完成了这个任务。我的父亲帮助我解决了很多难题。17.There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏 T。【结构】There?s something wrong with.=.is/are broken=sth.don,t/doesn,t work.坏了【例题】我的洗衣机坏了(三种)。18.Some college students are ready to help.一 些大学生乐于帮忙。【用法】be ready to do s t h.乐
18、于做某事=be willing to do sth.【例句 1 He is always ready to help others.【例题】志愿者们乐于给我们提供建议。19.Will you wait for us to call back?你会等我们打回电话吗?【用法】wait for sb 等待某人【拓展】wait a minute等一会儿 can wait to d o 迫不及待做某事【用法】call sb.b a c k 回某人电话【例题】请叫他给我回电话。你能帮我告诉他,让他等我吗?20.1 want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。【用法】sick(a d
19、j.)生病的 be sick=be ill【辨析】sick 可以放名词前作定语;也可以放系动词后作表语ill只可以放系动词后作表语【例题】The(生病的)girl looks very unhappy.The boys mother is.She has to look after her mother at home.A.ill;sick B 上 ad;sickC.ill;badD.sick;ill21.Please look at the information below.请看下方的信息。【用法】information(n.)信 息【不可数】【辨析】message(n.)消 息【可数】【
20、短语】一条信息 a piece of information【例题】I can found muc h(信息)on the Internet.请给我留言。_22.Are you worrying about what to wear to a parly or how to design your home?你在担心去派对穿什么还是怎么设计你的家?【用法】worry(v.)担心 worried(adj.)担心的;担忧的【短语】worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某物【拓展】worry s b.使某人担心 sb.be worried about sth.某人担心某事【用法】what
21、 to w e a r疑问词+to do【拓展】whatlodo 做什么 how to do i t 怎么做 when to do 什么时候做who to talk with/to 和谁谈论 what to talk about 讨论什么which city to live i n 住在哪个城市 没有why to d o的用法【例题】在我有问题的时候,我不知道该和谁讨论。我想知道接下来要怎么做。四、单元知识点精练一、单项选择1.Is your father going to Beijing on train?No.He is going there by plane.2.What would
22、you like to have for lunch,Wendy?is OK.I am hungry enough to eat a horse.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anybody3.The boys brother is also a football player.A.old B.older C.elder D.oldest4.You are so to enter(进入)the college.一Yes,I feel very happy.A.busy B.hard C.lucky D.strong5.There lots of info
23、rmation about Project Hope on the Internet.A.is B.are C.has D.have6.What will you do if you cant find your way home?I will go to the for help.A.company B.restaurant C.post office D.police station7.There are books on the desk and the book is about the history of the Eiffel Tower.A.five;five B.fifth;f
24、ifth C.five;fifth D.fifth;five8.You should keep in the reading room.A.quiet B.quite C.quietly D.quickly9.our classroom there is a map of the world.A.In front of B.Behind of C.In the front of D.Next to10.This room is for us to have the meeting,I think.A.enough big B.big enough C.much big D.the bigges
25、t二、完形填空Just after exams,Helen decided to go shopping.must get some 11 for the holidays,she thought.need some 12 pants because itll be hot,but not so thin and I need a dark colour because Ill travel onlong-distance buses.”And Helen went to her favorite 13 but they didnt have the right kind of pants f
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