2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点1应用文(解析版).pdf

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1、专题1 6阅读理解考点1应用文（一）（2022 湖南益阳 中考真题）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage.Lefs take a look atthree of them.At just the age of 18,Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in menssnowboarding.He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream,he said,Iwant to say

2、to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard andnever give up,because dreams can come true.”Gu Ailing,an 18-year-old girl,got two gold medals.She is known for herstrong will and hard work.She encourages teenagers to challenge themselvesthrough winter sports.4tI love feeling nervous

3、 and then overcoming（克 月 及）it,feeling that rush.that got me into skiing,she said.Li Wenlong,a 21-year-old speed skater,skated behind his teammates as ateam tactic（战术）.With his help,Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he himselfcrossed the line in second place.Im very excited.This silver is just thebegi

4、nning,he said,Im going to keep going and hope to one day change thecolor of the medal to gold.1.Among the three young p l a y e r s,a r e of the same age.A.Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B.Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong C.Su Yiming and Li Wenlong2.What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?A.Snowbo

5、arding is very easy.B.They must start snowboarding at a very young age.C.They should keep working hard and never give up.3.How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Ha

6、rd-working.5.What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?A.He skated behind his teammates.B.He skated in front of his teammates.C.He skated faster than his teammates.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。1.细节理解题。根据“At just the age of 18,Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in m

7、ens snowboarding.”和“Gu Ailing,an 18-year-oldgirl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never giveup”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing,an 18-year-old girl,got two gold medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“She is known

8、fbr her strong will and hard work.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“With his help,Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he himself crossed the line in secondplace.可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。（二）（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.Calligraphy（书法）The ancient Chinese thought

9、of writing as an important form of art.Calligraphy is a popular form of writing.To produce Chinese charactersone needs a brush,paper,inkstick（墨）and inkstone.These are calledthe“Four Treasures of the Study”.Its necessary to learn these tools inorder to learn calligraphy.PoetryIt was an important part

10、 of art.Li Bai,Du Fu and Su Shi areconsidered among the best ancient poets,and there are five major kindsof ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.During theTang Dynasty,poetry became so important that writing poetry was partof the examinations to work fbr the government.OperaChinese opera

11、 is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic artforms in the world.It?s a combination of music,art and literature.During the Tang Dynasty,Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.6.are called the“Four Treasures of the Study”.A.A pen,a book,inkstick and inkstoneB.A pen,paper,inkstick and inkstone

12、C.A brush,paper,inkstick and ink boxD.A brush,paper,inkstick and inkstone7.How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.8.If you wanted to work for the government,you had to learn to write poetry dur i ng.A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song DynastyC.the Yuan

13、 Dynasty D.the Qing Dynasty9.Whats a combination of music,art and literature?A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.10.From the passage,we can learn t ha t.A.Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB.calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC.Shi and Qu are t

14、he two most important poetic styles in ancient ChinaD.if you want to learn calligraphy,you must learn the“Four Treasures of the Study”【答 案】6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解 析】【导 语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。6.细节理解题。根据“a brush,paper,inkstick（墨）and inkstone.These are called the Tour Treasures of the Study”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文 房 四 宝

15、故 选 D。7.细节理解题 o 根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.During theTang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty,poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of theexaminations to work for the government.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学

16、习写诗。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.Its acombination of music,art and literature.“可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.During theTang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是

17、两种最重要的诗歌形式。故选C。（三）（2022湖南娄底中考真题）A.a farm B.a map C.a school12.How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.13.Where is the farm?A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Its between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.14.The school is to t

18、he of the farm.A.eastB.southC.north15.If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm,which of the following is the best way for him from theschool to the farm?A.South RoadWest Street-Middle Road.B.South Road-Middle Road North Road.C.North Road West Street-Middle Road.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A【解

19、析】【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。11.推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY,farm,house,school,South Road,East Street”可知，这是一幅地图。故选Bo12.细节理解题。根据图中“North Road,Middle Road,South Road,West Street and East Street.“可知，图中有 3条路，2 条街，共 5 条。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据图例中“fhrm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road”和“MiddleRoad”之间。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据图例中“sch

20、ool”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“school”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farrrT所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Road”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。（四）（2022湖南张家界中考真题）阅读下面的材料、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。English Corner for StudentsTime:16:0018:00（from

21、Monday to Friday）Place:1st Floor of our school libraryTel:6783289Foreign teachers:Tomas&Sam16.Which floor is English Corner on?A.1st Floor of our school library.B.2nd Floor of our school library.C.3rd Floor of our school library.17.Who can help the students?A.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas an

22、d Sam.18.Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday,she will spend hours.A.5 B.8 C.10【答 案】16.A17.C18.C【解 析】【导 语】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。16.细节理解题。根据“Place:1st Floor of our school library”可 知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故 选A。17.细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers:Tomas&Sam”可 知，外 教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故 选C。18.细节理解题。根据“Time:16:0

23、0 18:00(from Monday to Friday),5(时间：周一至周五 16：00 18：0 0,)可 知，Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她 要 花10个小时。故 选C。（五）（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Sale at Xinhua Clothes StoreSale7,A入Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.We have many kinds of skirts for onl

24、y 35 yuan.White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair,10 yuan for two pairs.Come to our store now!Address:15 South StreetTelephone:3421-332219.You need to pay to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.A.20 yuanB.25 yuanC.30yuan20.This picture may be.A.an ad B.a letter C.a post card【答案】19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文介

25、绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。19.推理判断题。根据We have white T-shirts for only 20 y，心 儿”及 White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair,for two pairs.”可知买一件T 恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。2 0.推理判断题。根据标题“SaleatXinhuaClothesStore”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。（六）（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Wang Yaping is an astronaut in China.She was

26、 sent to space twice.She gave lecturesabout space during the missions（太空任务）,encouraging millions of school children acrossChina.Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County,Yunnan province（云南省华坪县）.Many girls there couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Ms.Zhang started a girlschool for free

27、 and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.24.How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.25.Who helped over 1,800 girls to go to college?A.Wang Yaping.B.Zhang Guimei.C.Tu Youyou.【答案】24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。2 4.细节理解题。根据“She was sent to space twice.”可知王

28、亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。2 5.细节理解题。根据“Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to coHege”可知张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。（七）（2022湖南湘西中考真题）As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Childrens Day,30,000 digital tickets（电子票）for movies are for free to overseas（海外）Chinese children.Here

29、 are simple introductions to 4 m o v i e s!ofTerracotta 俑之城，is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）;Run,Tiger Rim 小虎墩大英雄，talk about a boy with kung fu;The Legend of theSealed Book 天书奇谭,is a classic from 1983;and Diary of Dinosaurs 恐龙 日记,is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero.The online activity spreads

30、Chinese culture and traditions to Chinesechildren overseas.26.30,000 digital tickets fbr movies to overseas Chinese children ar e.A.for free B.cheapC.expensive27.Which movie is about a boy with kung fu?A.Realm of Terracotta B.Diary of Dinosaurs C.Run,Tiger Run28.The online activity spreads Chinese c

31、ulture and traditions to.A.children in China B.Chinese children overseas C.children overseas【答案】26.A27.D28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3 万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。2 6.细节理解题。根据“30,000 digital tickets（电子票）for movies are for free to overseas（海外）Chinese children.（3 万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选

32、A。2 7.细节理解题。根据 小虎墩大英雄，talk about a boy with kung f u;（小虎墩大英雄谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可 知 是 小虎墩大英雄讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选D。2 8.细节理解题。根据“The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）“可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选 B。（八）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）From:PE teacherTo:Grade Thr

33、ee parentsSubject:Dear parents,This test of PE will be after the vacation,swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons willswap（交换）again.Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym willhave their swimming lessons.The groups will remain like this until the end of ne

34、xt term.For the children doing swimming lessons,the following things are necessary:Swimming clothes Swimming hat Flip flops（人字拖鞋）Goggles（护目镜）Please label（贝 占 标签）everything with the childs name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things.Please find the groups below.I would kindly ask that you s

35、hould follow the list below and make sure yourchild attends the group in which they are put.Swimming group 1Swimming group 2Gym group 1Gym group 1Michael LeeHerry WhiteTony SmithPeter SamuelJacksonMary HunanSuaie MarksDavid MillerJoan BrownTim RobinsonRosie ThompsonEric MaxwellNed HardyThank youMr H

36、udets29.Who is the letter from?A.A parent.B.A child.C.A head teacher.D.A PE teacher.30.What should children prepare for swimming lessons?Swimming clothesSwimming hatsFlip flopsBottled waterGogglesA.B.C.D.31.Which group is Tony Smith in?A.Gym Group 1.B.Swimming Group 1.C.Gym Group 2.D.Swimming Group

37、2.32.What the subiect of the letter?A.Safery rules for PE lessonsB.The sports plan fbr next termC.Advice on swimming lessonsD.Vacation activities for Grade 3【答案】29.D30.C31.A32.B【解析】【导语】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。29.细节理解题。根据“From:PE teacher”可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据For the children doing swimm

38、ing lessons,the following things are necessary:Swimmingclothes Swimming hat Flip flops-Goggles”可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。31.细节理解题。根据gym group l“Tony smith”可知托尼史密斯在健身组1 组，故选A。32.主旨大意题。根据“This test of PE will be after the vacation,swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons willswap again.（这次体育测试将在假期结束后，

39、游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。（九）（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Ads（广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Monday through Saturdayat 8:00 p.m.Tickets are 15 for adults,and 10 for students.Call 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessonsin small groups.Price:100 each

40、.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to workevenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.150 a day.For Sale Al most-new G6 computerfor sale.Only 450,so hurry.Cail 6895 5550,Dont miss it!and ask fbr John or Sue.Call Joan at 6895 5510No experie

41、nce necessary.or 7895 5537.33.Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A.Bay Theatre Group.B.City Music Center.C.Carter Restaurant.D.For Sale.34.What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?A.6895 5509.B.6895 5540.C.6895 5550.D.6895 5510.35.How much will you p

42、ay for a second-hand computer?A.25.B.100.C.150.D.450.36.Where can you probably find the ads?A.In a story book.B.In a city newspaper.C.In a film poster.D.In a science magazine.【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。33.细节理解题。根据“Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Group 有话剧表演，故选 A

43、。34.细节理解题。根据“Offers guitar lessonsin small groups 6895 5540 可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955 5 4 0,故选 B。35.细节理解题。根据“Almost-new G6 computer for sale.Only 450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。36.推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。（十）（2022山东日照 中考真题）If you want to find more about chocolate,you can go to hundreds of special sh

44、ops,museums,and visitorcenters in different countries.Barcelona,SpainOne of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona,Spain.You can find some of Barcelonas mostfamous buildings here,but of course,they are all made of chocolate.You can also learn how to make it.If thewonderful smell make

45、s you hungry,do not worry.You get a good ticket when you arrive-it is a bar of chocolateand you can eat it while you are walking around!Prague,CzechVisitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum.It has pictures by the artistVladomir Cech and he made them all in choco

46、late.At the museum,you can try making a picture yourself.But becareful it is not easy!Birmingham,UKCadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers.Over 500,000people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.The visitor center is next to their

47、famous factory.You can stand in the corner of the building and watch whilepeople make real Cadbury Dairy Milk.Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute-it is very exciting!Hershey,USAHersheys Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular,with around three million visitors every year.Itis a l

48、ot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and go on a ride too.People sit inlittle cars to move from room to room,and on the journey they learn all about Hersheys chocolate.37.What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?A.It is made of chocolate.B.It has

49、 pictures of chocolate.C.It shows how to make chocolate.D.It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.38.Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?A.In Barcelona.B.In Prague.C.In Birmingham.D.In Hershey.39.What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?A.It offers a special journey.B.I

50、t tells the Cadbury story.C.It has buildings made of chocolate.D.It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.【答案】37.A38.B39.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。37.乡田节理解题。根据“You get a good ticket when you arriveit is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you arewalking around”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。38.