2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：本试卷满分为1 2 0 分，考试时间为1 2 0 分钟。听力部分（共 3 0 分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1 分，共 5 分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1 分，共 1 5分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A.Its fine.B.It*s Monday.C.Its April 12th.7.A.Yes,I can.B.No,I cant.C.Its hard to say.18.A.Dont

2、 be shy.9.A.Good luck!10.A.You are kidding.B.Dont mention it.C.Dont say that.B.Congratulations!C.That*s a good idea.B.They are very nice.C.Sorry,I wont wear it again.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至 12小题。11.How often does Helen have tennis lessons?A.Once a week.B.Twice a we

3、ek.12.What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul?A.At5:00.B.At 6:30.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15小题。C.Three times a week.C.At 7:20.13.What did the man go to Beijing for?A.For visiting friends.B.For a trip.C.On business.14.Why was the factory closed?A.Because it caused too much noise.B.Because it caused water

4、 pollution.C.Because it caused air pollution.15.What is the government building?A.A modern factory.B.A primary school.C.A new farm.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.What was the matter with David?A.He had no hands.B.He was blind.C.He was deaf.17.How did David*s mother teach him about the world?A.By send

5、ing him to a school.B.By taking him on trips.C.By telling him everything she saw.18.When did David start learning computer science?A.At the age of 7.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 10.19.What can you learn about David?A.He achieved his dream.B.He couldnt speak clearly.C.He always depended on his m

6、other.20.What does the speaker want to tell us?A.Mothers always play an important role in childrens growth.B.Its necessary and important to get a good education.C.We shouldnt let difficulties stop our dreams coming true.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2 分，共 10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）2A New Olympic Sport-Break

7、ingBreaking will _ 21_in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.22It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.It became_23_among young people worldwide in the 1980s.ReasonYoung people have become_24_interested in the Olympics.It must be widely practised around the world.ConditionsIt must be comp

8、etitive and it requires_25_笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26 35小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life.I led an easy life.I didnt have too many difficulties money for the family.But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 2 ofme

9、.I started working as a salesman in a factory.To get more orders and sell more products,I 3 nearly half ofall the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York.From carrying boxes of goods to filling salessheets,I did almost everything I could.It wasnt a wonderful job.But everything

10、had an effect on my learning.Every day,I wondered 4 this could bring me success.Later I found that my aims（目 标）should be a bit5 and I should learn more.I was getting extra money to support my own 6 so I went to study afterwork.Occasionally,I got the chance to join a software（软件）house.This was my beg

11、inning into the technologicalworld,where 1 wanted to stay.I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 7 things from thepeople I was working with quickly.My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings.For two years,I carried on working hard on big or small

12、businesses and 8 ended up joining a big company.Today Im proud to say that I have been very 9.It has been quite a hard journeyfrom caiTying boxesof goods to an important role of a company.And it just goes to 10 that one can always make his dreams cometrue if he tries his best to explore a new world

13、by learning and working hard.After all,nothing is impossible if youput your heart into it.1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.later6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education7.A.pick upB.tak

14、e upC.take offD.put down8 A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require五、阅读理解（完成36 50小题，每小题2分，共30分）3阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHere are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.Calligraphy（书法）The ancient Chinese thought of writing

15、 as an important form of art.Calligraphy is a popular form of writing.To produce Chinese charactersone needs a brush,paper,inkstick（墨）and inkstone.These are calledthe“Four Treasures of the Study”.Its necessary to learn these tools inorder to learn calligraphy.PoetryIt was an important part of art.Li

16、 Bai,Du Fu and Su Shi areconsidered among the best ancient poets,and there are five major kindsof ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.During the TangDynasty,poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of theexaminations to work for the government.OperaChinese opera is consid

17、ered as one of the three oldest dramatic artforms in the world.Its a combination of music,art and literature.During the Tang Dynasty,Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.11 are called the Four Treasures of the Study”.A.A pen,a book,inkstick and inkstoneB.A pen,paper,inkstick and inkstoneC.A brush,

18、paper,inkstick and ink boxD.A brush,paper,inkstick and inkstone12.How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.If you wanted to work for the government,you had to learn to write poetry dur i ng.A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song DynastyC.the Yuan Dynasty

19、 D.the Qing Dynasty14.Whats a combination of music,art and literature?A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.15.From the passage,we can learn that.A.Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB.calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC.Shi and Qu are the two mo

20、st important poetic styles in ancient ChinaD.if you want to lean calligraphy,you must learn the“Four Treasures of the Study”BI prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home,because the forest scenery is beautiful nomatter what the season is.This morning I was driving slower than usual

21、 because an early March snow had made the4roads slippery（湿滑的）.Going up a mountain road,I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp,snowy curve（转弯处）.That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road.I came to a full stop andfor a few seconds we just looked at each oth

22、er.His eyes seemed wise and calm.Finally,he nodded his head at me.Inodded in return and waved with my hand fbr him to go on.He then jumped and ran across the road,up the hill,andback into the woods.I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowlyenough not to h

23、it this beautiful creature.Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing.We hardly get to enjoy what each day bringsus.Wouldnt it be better to go slowly through our days here?Life is meant to be savored.Moments are meant to bevalued.Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not

24、flown through at a crazy speed.The next time you find yourself going too fast,slow down.Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the worldwith light.Take the time to smile,laugh and sing.Take the time to read and relax.Take the time to live your life withlove and delight in all the miracles each day

25、brings you.If you do,your life will be much better and more beautiful.And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.16.Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains?A.Because there is much snow.B.Because the forest scenery is beautiful.C.Because the road is dangerous.D.Becau

26、se there is a male deer.17.What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A.Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.B.Missing the chance of spending time with animals.C.Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.D.Miss

27、ing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.18.How did the writer feel after meeting the deer?A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Worried.D.Lucky.19.What does the underlined word savored“mean in Chinese?A.积极 B.创造 C.品味 D.勇敢20.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Enjoy Life B.Love NatureC.Protect An

28、imals D.Drive SlowlyCHome to the yearly World Internet Conference（WIC）,Wuzhen,a water town in East Chinas ZhejiangProvince,has always been connected with technology.Wuzhens Peoples Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latesttechnologies.Powered by technologi

29、es including 5G,AI and AR,23 interactive displays have been set up in thepark.An AI assistant is placed at the parks entrance.From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetablesit provides daily-life information for the local people.Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been

30、put up in the parks square,and dancers can learn5routines（路线）from the screen or use it as a music player.Using AR,dancers can see themselves through thespecial camera,making the screen a“mirror”.The rubbish cans here are smart,too.The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.

31、Itthen sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.The virtual（虚拟的）zoo in the park is the childrens favorite.By using the parks app to scan（扫描）the area,visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.All the

32、 services were designedaccording to peoples actual needs,which showed us what technology+“could be like in the future.2 1.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?A.AR.B.A water town.C.Technologies.D.The Peoples Park.2 2.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhens Peoples Park?A.AR cameras

33、.B.A big screen.C.Smart rubbish cans.D.An AI assistant.2 3.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?Il opensIt scans people.It sorts the rubbish.It tells people which can to drop.It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.A.B.C D.2 4.Why do children like the virtual zo

34、o in the park?A.Because they can use the parks app.B.Because they can see the animals on TV.C.Because they can play mobile phones freely.D.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.2 5.What may our future life be like according to the text?A.The technologies will serve people better.B

35、.People can go anywhere by car for free.C.All the AI assistants will be here and there.D.All the people must learn technologies.六、读写综合（完成51 6 0 小题，每小题2 分，共 2 0 分）ADNA is the whole“map of the human body.It is something that all humans have,and it tells the body what todo.DNA is the reason that we loo

36、k like our parents,because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1 860,Mr.Mendel discovered whywe look similar to other people in our family.It is because of small things called“genes“in our body.In 1 953,twoscientists,Watson

37、 and Crick,found out that those small parts are real messages.They are written in the DNA with aspecial language.In 1 961,another two scientists found the first ttword that they could understand in that language.It shows how6DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts.So far,scientists have found all t

38、he words in the DNA map,but we donot understand what they all do.By understanding what just one word means,we can help to save people fromseveral illnesses.So the more we understand,the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.O

39、ther people worry that whenwe learn more“words“and find out more information,we will use it in the wrong way,just to make people moreattractive,or stop sick people getting jobs.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26.Why do we look like our parents?27.What did the two scientists find in 1961?28.How can we help sick

40、people if we understand more“words“in the DNA map?29.What does the underlined word tThey refer to?30.What can we know from the last paragraph?B阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days 31 been verydifferent.Some of them ma

41、y surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia this day is on 32 secondSunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak。留）into their mothers bedroom and tie her feet with ribbonso that she cant get out of bed.Then they shout,“Mothers Day,Mothers Day!Wha

42、t will you pay 33 getaway?”Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids ftee”her.In China,they say that babies are one year old when they are born.After that,all children celebrate theirbirthdays on New Years Day because thats when they grow a year 34.Actual birthdays are usuallycelebrated w

43、ith a big family meal.The tradition is that the“birthday boy or“birthday girl“should fill their mouthwith as 35 long noodles as they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are asymbol of long life.七、完成句子（完成6 1 6 5小题，每小题2 分，每空1 分，共 1 0 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。36.温故而知新。the n

44、ew while the old.37.必 须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。More laws must be to against any possible dangers.38.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。The writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.739.孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confucius was a famous philosopher wise sayings have many people in diff

45、erentcountries.40.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。Wherever I go,nothing can make me my motherland.八、书面表达（共 20分）4 1.最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。下表为讨论结果，请根据下表写一篇短文，表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。要求：1 .语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。2.必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4.词数：不少于80词。OpinionsReasons68%赞成1.可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利

46、于学习。2.可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友32%反对1.网上的信息并非都是真实的。2.学生们沉迷于网络游戏你的观点.Whether Students Should Surf the Internet2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语答案解析笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26 35小题，每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B【1】句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；got动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。have difficultiesdoing s

47、th.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。2 句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。proud 骄傲的；pride 骄傲；nervous 紧张的；creative有创造力的。根 据 I always wanted to do something thatwould make my family feel.ofme 可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feel proud of 为.感到自豪”。故选A。3 句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。stole 偷；took 拿；visited 拜访；refused 拒绝。根 据 To

48、 get more orders and sell more products”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。4 句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what什么；if是否；where哪里：which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据UI wondered.this could bring me successw可知，此处表“是否 之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。【5】句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的：later后来的。根据下文“and I should

49、learn more”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。6 句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。hobby 爱 好;pleasure 快 乐;company 公司；education 教育。根 据 sol went to study after work.可知,作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。7 句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pick up 学会；take up 开始从事；take off 起飞；put down 放下。根 据“things fix）m the people I was workingwit

50、h quickly.可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。8 句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly 安静地；finally 最 终;carefully 仔细地；happily 开心地。根 据 ended up joining a big company”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。9 句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient 耐心的;organized 有组织的；powerful 有力的；successful 成功的。根据下文“from carrying boxes ofgoods to an impo