2022新高考英语适应试题及答案.pdf

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1、英 语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At Tims home.B.In a bookstore.2.What does the man like about the T-shirt?A.The lovely color.B.The popular style.3.What did the man intend to do today?A.Stay indoors

3、.B.Go for a walk.4.How does the man feel about the news?A.Surprised.B.Unconcerned.5.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To return her card.B.To express thanks.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）C.9.15.C.In a cafe.C.The cool picture.C.Write e-mails.C.Satisfied.C.To check her pocket.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the man want to buy a new mobile phone?A.His current phone breaks down.B He prefers to use something new.C.He wants to download more apps.7.How much should the man pay?A.$120,B.$130.

5、C.$150.【高三4 月份考前适应性测试英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）】A听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Where does the full-time job offer come from?A.An evening school.B.A department store.9.What does the woman say about tutoring the kids?A.She enjoys doing it.B.She will give it up.听第8 段材料,回答第10至 12题。C.A computer company.C.She earns a lot from

6、it.10.Why does the woman want to invite Michael to a restaurant?A.To celebrate his birthday.B.To improve his cooking skills.11.What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A.Greek.B.Turkish.12.What will the woman have for dessert?C.To help him eat a healthy diet.C.Bulgarian.A.Cakes.B.Cheese.C.Cand

7、ies.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Why is the man going to America?A.To have a holiday.B.To do business.14.How many Euros can the man get?A.300.B.440.C.To study.C.500.15.What does the man want for his trip to America?A.Just some small bills.B.As many coins as possible.16.What is the probable relationship bet

8、ween the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Clerk and customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.When did Leona Lewis write her first song?A.In 1985.B.In 1997.C.A mixture of bills.C.Guide and traveler.C.In 2000.18.What did Leona Lewis do in 2008?A.She made her first album with some artists.B.She won first prize as a femal

9、e at a talent show.C.She sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.19.Why does the speaker consider Leona Lewis brave?A.She always speaks her mind.B.She battles against cancer.C.She challenges other artists.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.How Leona Lewis became a great singer.B.W

10、hat Leona Lewis achieved as a composer.C.Why Leona Lewis is an inspiration to her.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest International Photography Contests to EnterRHS Photographic CompetitionIf you are interested in taking photos of your garden,ente

11、r this flower-photo-friendly contest,whichincludes categories for 1117-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old.This photo competition is organized bythe Royal Horticulture（园艺）Society,which is intended for photographers,horticulturists and garden lovers.【高三4 月份考前适应性测试英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）】AEntry Fee：Fre

12、ePrize：$6,000 for each winner of first prizeIstanbul Photo AwardsOrganized by the Anadolu Agency,the international news photography contest aims to develop the newsphotography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world.The categories in thiscontest are Photo of the Yea

13、r,Single News,Story News,Single Sports and Story Sports.Entry Fee：FreePrize：$8,000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category.The first prize in othercategories is$5,000.ZEISS Photography AwardZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photogr

14、aphy（）rganization.The photographers are invited to submit photos themed Seeing Beyond DiscoveriesEachphotographer has to submit 5 10 images which have not been published before.Winners will be invited toLondon to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.Entry Fee：FreePrize

15、：ZEISS lenses（镜头）of your choiceCworth 12,000 Euros）and 3,000 Euros to cover travel expensesMonoVisions Photography AwardsLeading photography magazine MonoVisions will award creative expression in the black and white medium.This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs,and ph

16、otos taken with traditional ordigital media arc accepted.The two sections of the competition are the Black and White Series of the Year andBlack and White Photo of the Year.Entry Fee：$20 for a single photo；$25 for a series（maximum 8 photos with common concept&idea）Prize：$2,000 for the top single；$3,

17、000 for the top series21.Which of the following is the organizer of a news photography contest?A.Zeiss.B.The Anadolu Agency.C.The Royal Horticulture Society.D.The World Photography Organization.22.What can the winner of ZEISS Photography Award get?A.A full-time job offer from Ix）ndon.B.12,000 Euros

18、to cover travel expenses.C.An invitation to an exhibition opening.D.A camera with high-quality ZEISS lenses.23.What are the participants of MonoVisions Photography Awards required to do?A.Submit colorful pictures.B.Work for MonoVisions.C.Use digital media only.D.Pay for their entry.BA girls soccer t

19、eam has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top division-after adad started coaching.Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game.The team now win regularly andsecured promotion for next year.That is thanks to Stuart Henley.The 41-year-old car valeter

20、（代客泊车的人），whose 14-year-old daughter plays for the team,took the job two years ago when the previous manager quitbecause no one else would.Stuart renamed the team Leek Town Devils and started training hard in February 2020.Many players hadnever kicked a soccer before joining the team,so training them

21、 took hours of hard work and patience.Stuart sfirst season was disturbed by the pandemic（疫 情），which forced him to get creative with training.He organizedteam-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field.Stuart then spent the sessions theycould hold focusing on the basics

22、 of soccer like passing,shooting and movement.Each week the girls were asked【高三4月份考前适应性测试英语 第3页（共8页）】At o w o r k o n t h e b i t s t h a t w e n t w r o n g t h e p r e v i o u s S a t u r d a y a n d l e a r n f r o m t h e m,w h i c h r e a l l y h e l p e d t h e t e a m i m p r o v e.S t u a r

23、t r e c a l l e d,“I n o u r f i r s t g a m e t o g e t h e r,w h e n w e s c o r e d a g o a l i l w a s l i k e w i n n i n g t h e W o r l d C u p.A l t h o u g h w e l o s t t h e g a m e,w e d i d n t c a r e b e c a u s e t h e g o a l w a s a s i g n o f p r o g r e s s.MS t u a r t w a t c

24、h e d t h e g i r l s d e v e l o p o v e r t h e c o u r s e o f l a s t y e a r,a n d i n S e p t e m b e r t h e y p l a y e d t h e i r a n o t h e rm a t c h.T h e y w o n t h e g a m e,a n d s i n c e t h e n w e n t o n a n u n b e a t e n r u n o f e i g h t g a m e s.T h e i r n e w f o u n

25、 d f o r m l e dt h e m t o a t o p-o f-t h e-t a b l c b a t t l e t h i s F e b r u a r y,w h e r e t h e y w e r e s a d l y b e a t e n.H o w e v e r,t h e t e a m s t i l l h a v e g o n eb e y o n d e x p e c t a t i o n b y w i n n i n g p r o m o t i o n t o t h e c o u n t y s t o p d i v i

26、 s i o n.S t u a r t a d d e d,“We a r e a b o u t g i v i n g g i r l s t h e c h a n c e t o p l a y s o c c e r.We r e g o i n g i n t o n e x t s e a s o n f u l l o fc o n f i d e n c e a n d r e a d y t o c o m p e t e a g a i n s t t o u g h e r c o m p e t i t o r s,b u t f o r n o w w e r e

27、 r e a l l y e n j o y i n g o u r v i c t o r y.”2 4.W h a t d o e s t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d “t h r a s h e d”i n p a r a g r a p h 2 p r o b a b l y m e a n?A.D e f e a t e d.B.C h a l l e n g e d.C.T r a i n e d.D.P r a i s e d.2 5.W h a t d i d S t u a r t H e n l e y a s k t h e t e a

28、 m t o d o f o r t h e t r a i n i n g?A.L e a r n f r o m t h e w r o n g.B.A v o i d t e a m-b u i l d i n g a c t i v i t i e s.C.A b a n d o n p r e v i o u s k i c k i n g s k i l l s.D.F o c u s o n h i g h-l e v e l t e c h n i q u e s.2 6.W h a t d i d S t u a r t H e n l e y t h i n k o f t

29、 h e t e a m s p e r f o r m a n c e f o r t h e i r f i r s t g a m e?A.I t m e a n t n o t h i n g t o h i m.B.I t w a s a c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e.C.I t h a r d l y l i v e d u p t o h i s e x p e c t a t i o n.D.I t d e s e r v e d r e c o g n i t i o n a n d c h e e r s.2 7.W h a t d o e s

30、 t h e a u t h o r i n t e n d t o s t r e s s a b o u t t h e t e a m i n p a r a g r a p h 5?A.I t s f u t u r e e x p e c t a t i o n s.B.I t s a m a z i n g a c h i e v e m e n t s.C.I t s d i s a p p o i n t i n g f a i l u r e s.D.I t s t r u e c o m p e t i n g g o a l s.CW h e t h e r i t s

31、a c u p o f c o f f e e,a c u p o f h o t t e a,o r a b o t t l e o f s o d a,c o n s u m i n g c a f f e i n e（咖啡因）i s a g o o dc h o i c e f o r m i l l i o n s w h o w a n t t o w a k e u p o r s t a y u p.N o w,r e s e a r c h e r s a t J o h n s H o p k i n s U n i v e r s i t y h a v e f o u n

32、 di t s a n o t h e r u s e：i m p r o v i n g o u r m e m o r y.“W e v e a l w a y s k n o w n t h a t c a f f e i n e h a s e f f e c t s o n r a i s i n g c o g n i t i v e（认知的）a b i l i t i e s,b u t i t s p a r t i c u l a r e f f e c to n s t r e n g t h e n i n g m e m o r y h a s n e v e r b

33、e e n p r o v e d,s a i d M i c h a e l Ya s s a,o n e o f t h e s c i e n t i s t s o f t h e r e s e a r c h t e a m.T h e r e s e a r c h e r s c o n d u c t e d a d o u b l e-b l i n d t r i a l i n w h i c h p a r t i c i p a n t s w h o d i d n o t r e g u l a r l y e a t o r d r i n kp r o d

34、u c t s c o n s i s t i n g o f c a f f e i n e r e c e i v e d e i t h e r a p l a c e b o（安慰剂J）o r a c a f f e i n e p i l l f i v e m i n u t e s a f t e r s t u d y i n g as e r i e s o f p i c t u r e s.T h e n e x t d a y,b o t h g r o u p s w e r e t e s t e d o n t h e i r a b i l i t y t o

35、r e c o g n i z e p i c t u r e s f r o m t h e p r e v i o u sd a y s s t u d y s e s s i o n.O n t h e t e s t,s o m e o f t h e p i c t u r e s w e r e t h e s a m e a s t h o s e f r o m t h e d a y b e f o r e,a n d s o m ew e r e n e w a d d i t i o n s w h i c h w e r e s i m i l a r b u t n

36、o t t h e s a m e.M o r e m e m b e r s o f t h e c a f f e i n e g r o u p w e r e a b l e t o c o r r e c t l y i d e n t i f y t h e n e w p i c t u r e s a s “s i m i l a r”t op r e v i o u s l y v i e w e d p i c t u r e s r a t h e r t h a n m i s t a k e n l y s e e t h e m a s t h e s a m e.

37、T h e b r a i n s a b i l i t y t o r e c o g n i z e t h ed i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t w o s i m i l a r b u t n o t t h e s a m e i t e m s r e f l e c t e d b e t t e r m e m o r y,t h e r e s e a r c h e r s s a i d.“I f w e u s e d a s t a n d a r d r e c o g n i t i o n m e m o r y t a

38、s k w i t h o u t t h e s e s i m i l a r i t e m s,w e w o u l d h a v e f o u n d n o e f f e c to f c a f f e i n e,“Ya s s a s a i d.H o w e v e r,u s i n g t h e s e i t e m s r e q u i r e s t h e b r a i n t o m a k e a m o r e d i f f i c u l td i s c r i m i n a t i o n w h a t w e c a l l

39、p a t t e r n s e p a r a t i o n,w h i c h s e e m s t o b e t h e p r o c e s s t h a t i s i m p r o v e d b y c a f f e i n e i no u r c a s e.”uA l m o s t a l l t h e p r e v i o u s s t u d i e s d i s t r i b u t e d c a f f e i n e b e f o r e t h e s t u d y s e s s i o n,s o i f t h e r e

40、 i s a n i m p r o v e m e n t,i l s n o t c l e a r w h e t h e r i l s d u e t o c a f f e i n e s e f f e c t s o n a t t e n t i o n,f o c u s,o r o t h e r f a c t o r s,w Ya s s a s a i d.By o f f e r i n gc a f f e i n e a f t e r t h e s t u d y s e s s i o n,w e r u l e o u t a l l o f t h

41、e s e e f f e c t s a n d m a k e s u r e t h a t i f t h e r e i s a n i m p r o v e m e n t,i t,sd u e t o m e m o r y a n d n o t h i n g e l s e.”【高三4月份考前适应性测试英语 第4页（共8页）】A2 8.W h i c h p a r a g r a p h m a i n l y t e l l s t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t i n d e t a i l?A.P

42、a r a g r a p h 2.B.P a r a g r a p h 3.C.P a r a g r a p h 4.D.P a r a g r a p h 5.2 9.Why d i d t h e r e s e a r c h e r s u s e s i m i l a r p i c t u r e s?A.T o m e a s u r e p a r t i c i p a n t s5 a t t e n t i o n.B.T o t e s t p a r t i c i p a n t s a b i l i t y t o l e a r n.C.T o a d

43、 d t h e d i f f i c u l t y o f d i s c r i m i n a t i o n.D.T o f u r t h e r e x p l a i n p a t t e r n s e p a r a t i o n.3 0.How i s t h i s e x p e r i m e n t d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e p r e v i o u s o n e s?A.P a r t i c i p a n t s h a d f e w c o f f e e d r i n k i n g e x p e r

44、 i e n c e s.B.P a r t i c i p a n t s w e r e f o r c e d t o d r i n k s t r o n g e r c o f f e e.C.P a r t i c i p a n t s s t u d i e d t h e p i c t u r e s a f t e r a l o n g b r e a k.D.P a r t i c i p a n t s t o o k i n c a f f e i n e a f t e r s t u d y i n g t h e p i c t u r e s.3 1.T

45、 h e p u r p o s e o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t i s t o p r o v e caffeine.A.h e l p s p e o p l e s t a y e n e r g e t i c B.s t r e n g t h e n s l e a r n i n g a b i l i t yC.d o e s h a r m t o c o g n i t i v e a b i l i t i e s D.h a s a p o s i t i v e e f f e c t o n m e m o r yDA s g l o

46、 b a l c l i m a t e c h a n g e b e c o m e s m o r e s e r i o u s,g r o w i n g c r o p s w i l l b e a m a j o r c h a l l e n g e.M a s s i v e h e a tw a v e s a n d d r o u g h t s（干旱）a r e a l r e a d y d o i n g h a r m t o f a r m e r s：O v e r t h e n e x t t h r e e d e c a d e s,C a l i

47、 f o r n i a s S a nJ o a q u i n V a l l e y a l o n e c o u l d l o s e u p t o 5 3 5,0 0 0 a c r e s o f f a r m i n g l a n d a s a r e s u l t o f t h e s h o r t a g e o f w a t e r s u p p l i e s.J e n n i f e r Br o p h y w a n t s t o h e l p s o l v e t h a t p r o b l e m.S h e s a n a s

48、 s i s t a n t p r o f e s s o r o f b i o e n g i n e e r i n g a tS t a n f o r d,a n d w o r k s o n m e t h o d s t h a t s h e h o p e s w i l l b e u s e d t o c h a n g e c r o p s p e c i e s s o t h a t t h e y c a n s u r v i v es e v e r e c o n d i t i o n s.A t p r e s e n t,Br o p h y

49、i s d e v e l o p i n g n e w g e n e t i c（基因的）e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i q u e s t h a t c a n h e l pc r o p s s u r v i v e d r o u g h t s.I n o r d e r t o p r o m o t e p l a n t s t o r e s p o n d t o e x t r e m e c l i m a t et Br o p h y i s b u i l d i n g w h a t s h e c a l l s

50、 4 4 g e n e t i cc i r c u i t s”.Be s i d e s c h a n g i n g t h e g e n e s w i t h i n p l a n t c e l l s,t h i s m e t h o d a l s o c h a n g e s h o w a n d w h e n t h o s e g e n e s a r ea c t i v a t e d.I f t h e p l a n t s e n s e s a s p e c i f i c s u g a r,i t c a n e x p r e s s