2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点6 说明建议类（10小题）（学生版+解析版）.pdf

《2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点6 说明建议类（10小题）（学生版+解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点6 说明建议类（10小题）（学生版+解析版）.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题1 5完形填空考点6说明建议类（10小题）（一）（2022,安徽 中考真题）Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra（额外的）to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,andyou say it.Lying 21 much more work.Heres an 22 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks23 and you decide to lie.You n

2、ow have to either came up with a story or remember the story you24 as you were rushing to class.So you say,“I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended（推荐）last period?You must decide how to answer 26.If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the

3、book.Or she might 27 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 28 book,she might ask whichbook youve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 29 of another book and make sure ifs a bookthe school library owns.You give your 30 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.

4、21.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement23.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which24.A.listened toB.made upC.wrote downD.left behind25.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library26.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay28.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different29.A.

5、coverB.nameC.priceD.size30.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class（二）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）FIFA WORLD CUPGWRFIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world.It 11 every 4 years.The first WorldCup was in 1930.It has a history of over 90 years.During the World Cup,12 fans watch the games andcheer for their

6、favorite teams or players.We have known some famous football players from the footballcompetitions,such as Beckham,Messi,and Figo.They have excited football fans for many years.The World Cup13 the best chances for football players around the world.The winners can get not only 14 but alsorespect（尊重）.

7、The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and 15 on December 18th.The competition is goingto last（持续）16 days.To avoid the high 17 in Oatar（卡塔尔），the games will come in winter18 summer.Gianni Infantino,FIFAs presidentC 国际足联主席）said,“This is a good decision,the 19temperature in Qatar is up to 45 c.

8、i t s too hot for players to compete.The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is“Where there is life,there is struggle（奋斗）.Its sure that every football player will try 20 best toachieve their goals.If you have time,if you love soccer,why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?11.A.takes

9、 offB.takes a walkC.takes place12.A.fewB.littleC.quite a few13.A.has agreedB.has refusedC.has provided14.A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes15.A.endB.beginC.cross16.A.8B.18C.2817.A.priceB.heatC.speed18.A.instead ofB.in totalC.in front of19.A.deepestB.highestC.widest20.A.theirB.theirsC.them（三）（2022 四川自贡 中考真题）

10、Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better Worldadigital platform（数字化平台）.It 16 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world.Its goal is tofight climate（气候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old,she felt 17 about the future of Earth.Sagarika k

11、new she needed todo something.So she 18 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.The 19 helped meunderstand what one person could do and how I could 20 make a difference,she said.In 2016,Sagarika21 Kids for a Better World.She believes even 22 actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Be

12、tter World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in theircommunity to fight climate change.They can 23 food or plant trees.They can collect recycables or stopusing plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons.These can help change our future,she

13、says.Sagarika has big 24.Shed like to study at Stanford University.And while shes there,she wont stop25 Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greenerplanet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB

14、.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helping（四）（2022四川达州中考真题）We feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve,about the things we cannot have,and man

15、y other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions（情绪）.But neither guilt 21anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavy weights on our 22.These bad emotions dont do anything good fbr us 23.So you might ask yourself-is it possible to putdown this heavy burden（负担）and give yourself a

16、 24?It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at yourfeelings.How do they get inside of us?Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down?Can welive 25 them?By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find healthy ways to 26 them.Unhealthy behaviors are notthe way to do this.They p

17、rovide no relief.Instead,there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways isforgiveness（原谅）.Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive 27 first.We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside.Wemust also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But 28 we learn tofo

18、rgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others,we can putdown our burdens and feel better about ourselves.29 you do this,you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years ofheaviness will be magic

19、ally lifted!Youll start to feel like you have more 30 and youll be much happierwith your life.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.in allB.above allC.at allD.all in all24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.look afterB.worry aboutC.deal withD.bring up

20、27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.As soon asB.As well asC.As often asD.As far as30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge（五）（2022河北 中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to 11 in very cold places because he wanted people to payattention to env

21、ironmental problems.As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 12 condition.He felt worried,andhe wanted to 3 the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole（二|匕极）to draw peoplesattention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim was so painful that

22、 it would be his14 time swimming in cold water.In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.It wasformed by melting glaciers.He 15 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The airwas so 16 that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wan

23、ted people toknow that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 17 globaK 全球的）warming and that theres less waterfor people in nearby 18 like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevins story,we learn two 19.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth withoutrealizing it.Also,we learn that if w

24、e 20 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future.11.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate12.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share14.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long15.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided16.A.fr

25、eshB.thinC.clearD.cool17.A.because ofB.opposite toC.according toD.instead of18.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages19.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons20.A.askB.showC.changeD.record（六）（2022湖南怀化 中考真题）I often hear some students say English is difficult,so they can?t learn it well.11 English is very

26、 easyfor me.Im good 12 it.Im very glad to tell you 13 about how I study English.14、I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Three,we had a new15 English,it was new for me.I was interested in it.I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English examand I got a very good mark.How

27、16 I was!After that,I learned English harder.Our English teacher oftenteaches us English songs,and 17 sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!Second,I think English is a foreign language.I learn it well in the following ways:18 to the teachercarefully,read aloud and have a good vocabular

28、y.Then practice again and again,never be tired.When I have a19,1 often understand it by 20 our English teacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.id

29、eaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying（七）（2022江苏苏州 中考真题）Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inchof the area.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got 2

30、.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was 4.he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with hismoms help,Mike 5 dealt with h

31、is fear.He said,“I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it,6 will stop you.Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won 8 from several thousand people.And his group collected

32、 and recycled more than22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student,Mikes 9 remains the same.He often says,“I want to create a 10 life for mykids and grandkids.Its beautifiil countryside,where Im from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.t

33、iredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.

34、harderC.betterD.crazier（八）（2022陕西中考真题）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang J i n g j i n g.l i v e by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.My mom is tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves people thebeautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you Im worried about what

35、is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water underthe trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us wind,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things greatly.These changes bring lots of worrie

36、s to more andmore people.New neighborhoods（社区）last year and the year before.It turned the place withmangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even,all these things are stillgoing on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?I dont know.How I wish we canf

37、ind a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing20.A.what we can do11.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give14.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless15.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals16.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for17.A.has changedB.have

38、changedC.is changingD.are changing18.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built19.A.badB.worseC.goodD.betterB.what can we do C.how we can do D.how can we do专题1 5完形填空考点6说明建议类（10小题）（一）（2022,安徽 中考真题）Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra（额外的）to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,andyou sa

39、y it.Lying 21 much more work.Heres an 22 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks23 and you decide to lie.You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you24 as you were rushing to class.So you say,“I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a bo

40、ok.”Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended（推荐）last period?You must decide how to answer 26.If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 27 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 28 book,she might ask whichbook youve checked out.So you have to be ready with t

41、he 29 of another book and make sure ifs a bookthe school library owns.You give your 30 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.22.A21.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement23.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which24.A.listened toB.made upC.wrote downD.lef

42、t behind25.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library26.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay28.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different29.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size30.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class【答案】21.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。21.句意：说谎需要更多

43、的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根敏，Lying.much more work.可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。22.句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选Ao23.句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when 何时；who 谁；why 为什么；which 哪一个。根据Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks.and youdecide t

44、o lie.可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。24.句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listened to 听；made up 组成，编造；wrote down 写下；left behind 留下。根据You now have to either came upwith a story or remember the story you.as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选 B。25.句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store 商店；gate 大门；station 车站；library 图书馆。根据bo

45、rrowed a book和make sure its a book the schoollibrary owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。26.句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。recently 最近；secretly 秘密地；angrily 生气地；quickly 迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer.”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。27.句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect 期待；help 帮助；hate 讨 厌;pay 付钱。根据Or she might you to read from it in class.“可知,老师希望你在

46、课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth 希望/期待某人做某事”，故选Ao28.句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的;personal个人的;cheap便宜的;different不同的。根据“If you say it is a.book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。29.句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。cover 封面；name 名字；price 价格；size 尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the.of another book a

47、nd makesure its a book the school library owns.“可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选 B。30.句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book 书；exam 考试；brain 大脑；class 班级。此处呼应文章首句Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra（额外的）to tell the truth”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。（二）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）FIFA WORLD CUPGWRFIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events

48、 in the world.It 11 every 4 years.The first WorldCup was in 1930.It has a history of over 90 years.During the World Cup,12 fans watch the games andcheer for their favorite teams or players.We have known some famous football players from the footballcompetitions,such as Beckham,Messi,and Figo.They ha

49、ve excited football fans for many years.The World Cup13 the best chances for football players around the world.The winners can get not only 14 but alsorespect（尊重）.The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and 15 on December 18th.The competition is goingto last（持续）16 days.To avoid the high 17 in

50、 Oatar（卡塔尔），the games will come in winter18 summer.Gianni Infantino,FIFAs presidentC 国际足联主席）said,“This is a good decision,the 19temperature in Qatar is up to 45 c.i t s too hot for players to compete.The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is“Where there is life,there is struggle（奋斗）.Its sure that eve