2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题05：语法填空（含详解）.pdf

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1、专题0 5语法填空(原卷版)目录一、语法填空01(2022 四川德阳 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents9 farm.There was always something new to do,46(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents?farm to celebrate my birthday.Weall liked

2、 eating strawberries and we went to pick 47(they).We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I tookthe 48(small)basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we 49(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.Mygrandfathe

3、r said he was proud 50 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 51(pie).There was a big pie which 52(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the topstrawberries!You can guess 53 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 54(

4、calm)and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.Hedidnt need to say more but taught me 55 good lesson.二、语法填空02(2022四川乐山中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He hasmade 61

5、(friend)with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However,when COVID-19 began,Johns life and work 62(change)a lot.He still saw hiscustomers,63 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance(社交 巨离).He wasfeeling 64(little)happy than before.What could he do to c

6、heer both 65(him)and others up?John found some cool Halloween costumes(万圣节月艮装)in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted 66(try)to“send 95 smiles to people.The manager agreed.And people smiled 67(happy)when they saw John in his costume.The nextday,he dressed up as 68 a

7、ncient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windowsand doors 69 order to see him.From then on,John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to 70(see)what I end up wearing,“said the postman.“I think I love my job more than ever no

8、w!三、语法填空03(2022 四川眉山 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera(京 剧)is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their facepainted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience(观 众)can know whether the character isgood 46 bad.Where did this kind

9、of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do 47 thePrince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome 48(man)in ancient China.Some soldiersin the princes army 49(think)that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look50(strong)than

10、his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji,51 emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera verymuch.One day,a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned 52(play)this role himself.Then he covered his

11、face with a piece of white square jade(玉)so that others wouldnt be able torecognize 53(he).Ever since then,clown actors 54(continue)to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on,face painting started being 55(wide)used to show the characters of different roles.Ithas become one of the many sp

12、ecial art forms of Peking Opera.四、语法填空04(2022 四川南充 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。0 后 一One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,Whywas I born with a shell?It 36(grow)so hard and heavy.His mother said,“Because we dont havebones(骨头)

13、37(support)us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and she cant move quickly.Whycan she live 38 a shell?The mother snail answered 39(patient),Thats because she willbecome a butterfly.She can fly high into 40 sky which can

14、 protect her.The baby snail then cried,44We are so poor!We have no 41(protect)like that!”His mother smiled athim,Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imagine 42 we dont have the shell,what will happen to us?Our bodies will be 43(dry)out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep.Whats 44(bad),well d

15、ie in the heavy rain.We dont depend on the sky.We should depend on 45(we).五、语法填空05(2022四川自贡中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch(柳树枝)is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China,willow branches were often used asa parting gift between friends and family 56(member).Even today,willo

16、w branches 57(mention)in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know 58?One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live 59(easy)in any place,wet or dry,north orsouth.Because of this,giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope theywill get used

17、 to 60(they)new living environment.For another reason,the pronunciation for the willow tree liu(柳)“is similar 61 the character liu(留)“in Chinese,which means inviting someone 62(stay)only the tones are different.So 63(offer)a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time,even t

18、hough we know that they mustleave.Its said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time,Baqiao,a bridge in Changan,todays Xian,was 64 common place to say goodbye.People often 65(stop)there andhanded willow branches to people who were leaving.六、语法填空06(2022 四川广元中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

19、入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long history.Chinese food plays 51 important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals withchopsticks.One of the main foods 52(be)rice.Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is differe

20、nt from the one in 53(west)countries.New Years Day is in late winter.Itis also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special 54(tradition)cultures.For example,sweeping the floor 55 New years Day sweeps away all the old years bad 56(lucky).The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a tw

21、elve-year cycle.Each year is 57(name)after an animal.For example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing 58(develop)for over 4,000 years.It hasthousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a 59(mean).Besides Putong

22、hua,Chinesepeople speak some other 60(form)of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).七、填写适当的单词补全对话07(2022 四川成都 中考真题)Bob,an exchange student from the UK,is at Li Mings home in Chengdu.They are talking about the photoson the wall.B-Bob L-Li Mingdelicious.B:What are you picking in the ph

23、oto?L:Mulberries.Mulberries like these tasteB:Oh,really?Are mulberries 51 fruit in Chengdu?L:Yes,there are a lot every May.You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture.Silk from Chengdu becamefamous 52 as early as 2,000 years ago.I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!And mulberr

24、y53 are the main food for silkworms.B:I see.Where did you pick the mulberries?L:Inside an ecological(生态的)park in Chengdu.54 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hotin May.B:Wow!The ecological park 55 like a great place.What else can you do in the park?L:You can rent(租)a piece of land an

25、d grow crops or vegetables.Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way,you can learn more about 56.B:Thats a good way to 57 the life on the farm.It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel58.L:Thats true.It has many 59.It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.

26、B:Could you 60 me there this weekend?I cant wait to visit the ecological park.L:No problem.八、短文改错08（2022 四川遂宁中考真题）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两处错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。In Sunday morning,a t

27、errible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket,the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didnt pay attention to the car.Luckily,thedriver in the car was such careless that he didnt stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.Wh

28、en I saw he inthe hospital,he regretted what he did in the morning.Because there are much cars in the street and not everydriver follows the rules,so you must be careful when you cross the road.He said to me.Safety is the moreimportant thing in专题0 5语法填空(解析版)目录一、语法填空01(2022 四川德阳 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适

29、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents9 farm.There was always something new to do,46(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents?farm to celebrate my birthday.Weall liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 47(they).We eac

30、h took a basket.But I was lazy.I tookthe 48(small)basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we 49(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.Mygrandfather said he was proud 50 my hard work.The next morning my

31、grandmother made many 51(pie).There was a big pie which 52(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the topstrawberries!You can guess 53 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 54(calm)and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.

32、Hedidnt need to say more but taught me 55 good lesson.【答案】46.to see 47.them 48.smallest49.returned 50.of 51.pies52.was made 53.how 54.calmly 55.a【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。46.句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。47.句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作 p

33、ick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。4 8.句意：我拿/最小的篮子。small“小的，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿/一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallesto4 9.句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned 回 来 故 填 returned。50.句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud。俨对感到自豪，固定用法。故填of。51.句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies”馅饼工 故填pies。52.句意：有一个大馅

34、饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是I,be动词用waso 故填 was made。53.句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么.故填how。54.句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。55.句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一 课”，且 good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。二、语法填空02(20

35、22 四川乐山 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He hasmade 61(friend)with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However,when COVID-19 began,Johns l

36、ife and work 62(change)a lot.He still saw hiscustomers,63 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance(社交距离).He wasfeeling 64(little)happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 65(him)and others up?John found some cool Halloween costumes(万圣节服装)in his house.He asked his manager if he cou

37、ld wear them to work.He wanted 66(try)to send smiles to people.The manager agreed.And people smiled 67(happy)when they saw John in his costume.The nextday,he dressed up as 68 ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windowsand doors 69 order to see him.From then on,John de

38、cided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to 70(see)what I end up wearing,“said the postman.“I think I love my job more than ever now!”【答案】61.friends 62.changed 63.but64.less 65.himself66.to try67.happily 68.an 69.in 70.seeing【解析】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Mats

39、on在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。61.句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友,并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb和某人交朋友”,固定短语。故填friendse62.句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。63.句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。64.句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用lit

40、tle的比较级less。故填less。65.句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。66.句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth想要做某事”,固定短语。故填to try。67.句意:当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑J。空处修饰动词sm iled,应用happy的副词形式happilyo 故填 happily。68.句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填

41、an。69.句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth为了做某事“，固定短语，作目的状语，故填 in。70.句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing.三、语法填空03（2022 四川眉山 中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character

42、has their facepainted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience（观众）can know whether the character isgood 46 bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do 47 thePrince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome 48

43、（man）in ancient China.Some soldiersin the princes army 49(think)that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look50(strong)than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji,51 emperor in the Tang Dynasty

44、.He loved opera verymuch.One day,a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned 52(play)this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉)so that others wouldnt be able torecognize 53(he).Ever since then,clown actors 54(continue)to paint white s

45、quares on their faces.As time went on,face painting started being 55(wide)used to show the characters of different roles.Ithas become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.【答案】46.or 47.with 48.men 49.thought 50.stronger51.an 52.to play 53.him54.have continued 55.widely【解析】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源

46、。46.句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is goodbad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填。r。47.句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with与有关”，48.句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式m e n,故填men。49.句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。50

47、.句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填sironger。51.句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝“，表泛指，且 emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。52.句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth”计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填I。play。53.句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。54.句意：从那时起，小丑

48、演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用h av e,故填have continuedo55.句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词u sed,要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely 广泛地”，故填widelyQ四、语法填空04（2022 四川南充 中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and

49、 heavy shell at any time.Heasked his mother,Why was I born with a shell?It 36(grow)so hard and heavy.His mother said,Because we dont have bones(骨头)37(support)us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,t4The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and she cant move qui

50、ckly.Whycan she live 38 a shell?The mother snail answered 39(patient),“Thats because she willbecome a butterfly.She can fly high into 40 sky which can protect her.The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor!We have no 41(protect)like that!”His mother smiled athim,Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imag