2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题04阅读理解(说明文)(含详解).pdf

《2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题04阅读理解(说明文)(含详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题04阅读理解(说明文)(含详解).pdf（45页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题04 阅读理解（说明文）一、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Recently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area,only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allow

2、ed.And the generalcontrol area is open to the public,allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future,national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animalsand plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.The national parks can

3、also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parksprovides many jobs for local people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour.So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.Then lets take

4、 a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of theI Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers,people call it“China飞 water tower”._ _ Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（J）National

5、 Park is in HeilongjiangI and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.It is ourcountrys biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards tolive in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural andcultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes

6、up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds,kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.&Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gianlpandas.

7、They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.11 cHainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropicalforest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be foundin Hainan.The worlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.1.What activity can be done in the core

8、 protection area?A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.2.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.D.Local people can

9、get much advantage from the national parks.3.What does the underlined word“paradise”in the form above mean?A.A perfect place.B.A happy feeling.C.A good example.D.A sweet smile.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of nature B.The home of animals and plantsC.The introd

10、uction to the five national parks D.The relationships among the five national parks二、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation SatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips（芯片）.The chips have high qualitie

11、s.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They featurelow power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the localcompanies.Now,several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also startedto be produced and put into market.Bes

12、ides positioning and navigation,the chips will help users andbike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike.The possible crimes duringthe bike using will also be recorded.In fact,years ago,shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well withboth GPS

13、 and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latestchips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.Since 2000,a to

14、tal of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite LaunchCenter in Sichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020,the system was completed andstarted providing global services.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it isone of four global n

15、avigation networks,along with the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and theEuropean Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022,by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellitenavigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan,a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year.More th

16、an 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas companies and organizationsdoing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.5.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The history of shared bikes.B.The qualities of shared bikes.C.The advantages of Be

17、idou-based chips.D.The producers of Beidou-based chips.6.What does the underlined word“installing mean in Paragraph 3?A.putting away B.putting off C.putting through D.putting in7.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A.By explaining reaso

18、ns B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing conditions.D.By introducing backgrounds.8.Whats the best title of thepassage?A.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products B.Users Needs Drive the Growth of the ProductsC.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products D.Service Increases the Sales of the Produc

19、ts三、（2022江苏常州中考真题）Being sad or in a low mood is a normal（正常的）part of life.Many people feel down from time totime.For example,when people face challenging events in their lives,such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes,ifs common to feel down.But in most cases the bad feelings slowlydisappear

20、.As for depression（抑郁症）,however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or ever longer becauseit is a mental（精神的）illness.As the World Health Organization（WHO）noted,depression is a mooddisorder.It shows in different ways,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of lowself-worth.It oft

21、en lasts for a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in thedaily life.People with depression usually dont like to talk about their problems with others.Moreseriously,depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout（一 阵）of sadness or a

22、sign of weakness,and you cant just simplystop feeling depressed.said the health news website .But depression is not a persons problem.Its also more common than most people think.It ishurting about 280 million people around the world,according to WHO.Though depression is worrying,we dont have to be a

23、fraid of it.Depression can be treated bygetting professional（专业的）help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when youbegin to feel the danger of depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel b

24、etter.Another useful way is talktherapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,having a conversation with others is of great help.Beinghonest about how we feel does not make us weak,it makes us human.9.Who is most probably experiencing depression?A.Lily,who is going to have an important exam and hasnt s

25、lept well for 3 days.B.May,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.C.Ben,who thinks lifeworthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.D.Tom,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.10.What does the writer thi

26、nk of depression?A.Normal and nothing serious.B.Uncommon although harmful.C.Unavoidable and untreatable.D.Treatable although worrying.11.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Knowledge of depression.B.Ways of treating depression.C.Reasons for depression.D.Results of depression.四、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Project in

27、SingaporeThe fantastic man-made“fbrest“is a Singaporelandmark.It is made from steel and concrete（水泥）covered in local flowers and plants.At night,18solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.Theproject was awarded“the World Building of theYear“and its de

28、signer said the idea was to create“acity in a garden”.Clearly,the special way ofbuilding up the forest makes a difference to liftingthe publics awareness about environment.Project in MilanBy decorating the buildings from topto bottom with more than 20,000 treesand plants,Italian architect StefanoBoe

29、ri said hed wanted to make treespart of the buildings and createProject in MedellinMedellin has won high praise fbr its greencorridors（长廊）This project helps the city whichused to be poor and dirty get a new look.Nowthe30 corridors full of trees and flowers connectgreen spaces such as parks and garde

30、ns insomething that could help to reduceMedellin.The green corridors have reduced thepollution.These buildings lie in thetemperature by two degrees and helped make thecenter of the city,Milan.Which types ofair clean Bees and birds have returned.To make thetrees are planted and where the trees arebea

31、uty of the city remain,more gardening jobsplanted depend on the trees?likes fbrhave been created.Because of this,people theresunlight.There is no doubt that thislive more actively.Its one of the best examplesaward-winning project is a greatdriven by government which improves thework.environment.12.W

32、hat does the underlined word“this refer to（指代）?A.The air becoming clean.B.Bees and birds returning.C.The temperature dropping D.Gardening jobs increasing.13.According to the passage,all of the three p r o j e c t s.A.lie in the city center B.have received high praiseC.have 18 solar-powered towers D.

33、have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers14.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A.International Charities.B.Art World.C.Green Life.D.Great People.五、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）JSbr The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a/*history of over 1,000 years in China

34、.In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so itwas called the“Tang Umbrella”.Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries,such asVietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style.However,as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappeared in the last century,the hand-made oi

35、l paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.Theywere turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They aremainly made of skin paper（皮纸）,bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take more than70 steps to make,inc

36、luding making bamboo ribs,pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008,these umbrellas were added to Intangible CulturalHeritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas

37、from his grandfather.44I want to bring the art to Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win thehearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break,he started to use a kind of thickerpaper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and closed fbr 1,000 times without breaking.He used a kindof l

38、ighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes toevents in different places to promote（推广）the art.15.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.B.The styles of oil paper umbr

39、ellas.C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.16.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?A.Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B.Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.C.Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D.Leather,bamboo

40、 and a coating of Tung oil.17.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?A.Because he couldnt find a better job.B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C.Because young people liked the fashion.D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.18.Which part of a magazine is

41、the passage probably from?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.六、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Flying cars:flying high and reaching for the sky!Traffic jam is almost every drivers headache.So its not surprising to see why the idea of turningcars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can b

42、e seen in a lot of sciencefiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.Basic information A flying car provides transport by both land and air.A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.Advantages Reducing road traffic jams.Travelling across great

43、er distances much faster than common cars.Saving space on the ground fbr parks and other public spaces.Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car fbr a long time.Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.Designing sky“roads to manage

44、 the flow of traffic in the air.Making new traffic rules in the sky.19.How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.20.Which word is the most suitable for?A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.21.What do we learn from the material

45、?A.People may drive Hying cars in the near future.B,So far no flying cars have completed test flights.C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.D.Flying cars can be used on land,in water and in the air.22.Whafs the main purpose of the material?A.To explain how to make flying cars.B.Toint

46、roduce flying cars.C.To show the importance of flying cars.D.To advertise for flying cars.七、（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Have you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark（鲨鱼）eats a seal!Lions run down agazelle!Is all nature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued tothe TV s

47、creen?Lefs look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each otherapart.When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with itsfamily.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living things body.Parasitism i

48、s when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give anythingback,and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thingwithout hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Co

49、mmensalism is when two livingthings live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen apicture of a whale（鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin?Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attachthemselves to the whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they can

50、 eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there any animals thatjust get along?Yes!Actually,there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together andboth get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.With