2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷听力部分I.听力理解（分6小节，共30题；每 题1分，满分30）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。2.A.Yes,please.B.Have fun.C.Lefs go.3.A.Here you are.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Not at all!4.A.Im very well.B.Hes fine.C.Its sunny.5.A.I have no idea.B.My pleasure.C.Good luck!6.A.It must be Lilys.B.Were in China.C.Theyre blue

2、.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.What animals does Sam like best?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.8.When will the football game start?A.At4：30.B.At4：00.C.At3：30.9.Who is Tina?A.Daisy*s mother.B.Daisys sister.C.Daisys cousin.10.How is Bettys life in Gansu?A.Just so so.B.Great.C.Too bad.11.Why was David

3、 late fbr the meeting?A.Because he*s ill.B.Because he forgot the time.C.Because his car didnt work.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12.(1)Where is the sunrise party?A.In a restaurant.B.In a classroom.C.In a park.(2)Will they be able to get to the party on time?A.No way.B.Yes,they probably will.C

4、.No,they wont.13.(3 分)(1)Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a cold.B.She is too stressed out.C.Shes got a stomachache.(2)How long has the woman been like that?A.For over a week.B.For about three days.C.Since the day before.(3)What should the woman do?A.Take the medicine once a day.B.Drink only a l

5、ittle water.C.Call the doctor if shes still sick the next week.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。14.(1)How is John Smith?A.Very old.B.Very weak.C.Very well.(2)What does John Smith do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A driver.(3)How many children does Mr.Smith have?A.4.B.5.C.6.(4)Why doesnt Mr.Smiths eldest

6、son live with his parents?A.Because his school is too far away from the town.B.Because he is a teacher in a village.C.Because he doesnt like his parents.(5)Who doesnt go to school in Mr.Smiths family?A.His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B.His youngest son.C.AII of his children.第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下

7、面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。15.The earth has a special day.lt is much like your(1).It is on(2)22nd.The Earth Day 2022Knowing more about the importance of the(3).We.to help the earth!can keep the rivers,lakes and ponds clean,and(4)water when washing dishes,taking a bath or doi

8、ngother thingscan plant more trees，and not cut them down at willmustnt(5)at school,at home or in the neighborhoodread more about how to protect it and tell it to othersLets start together now!笔试部分H.语法与情景对话(共20题；每 题 1 分，满 分 20分)阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。16.I just bought a new s h ir t.s h i r t

9、was pretty expensive.()A.A B.An C.The D./17.The rang and Pat answered it.lt was his son calling from New York.()A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike18.These are my c o u s in s.a r e both university students.()A.WeB.YouC.ID.They19.We can see the toy bear in the picture.(EK b嗨西)A.in the boxC.beside

10、the shelfB.on the bedD.under the table20.-This will be my visit to the Great Wall.Im really excited.-Really?I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth21.Lets_ _ _t_ he chicken and make some soup.()A.look atB.cut upC.put offD.kn

11、ock against22.-Hows the new restaurant?-I t s.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.()A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful23.I haven got any apple juice,Fve got some orange juice.Would you like some?()25.Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.()A.but B.andC.orD.for24.-_do

12、you exercise?-Every day.()A.How long B.WhyC.What timeD.How oftenA.always B.everC.hardly D.usually26.-Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?-_I think everyone will love i t.()A.Good idea.B.No way.C.Enjoy yourself.D.The same to you.27.Paper_in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago

13、.()A.inventedB.was inventedC.inventD.is invented28.I w o n d e r.()A.that April is the hottest month in ThailandB.do you know where I can buy some medicineC.whether June is a good time to visit GansuD.how can 1 improve my pronunciation29.-I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.-It

14、s bad for the teens*health.()A.I agree.B.I hope so.C.I disagree.D.I hope not.30.What can we know from this School N o tice?()N OT I C E ：Sc h ool C lose dstarting MondayM a rc h 1 6 d ue C OV I D 1 9A.School will start on Monday.B.School will be closed for a week.C.We*ve succeeded in fighting agains

15、t COVID-19.D.Students neednt go to school on March 16.31.-Hi,Mary.You look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.()A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.YouYe kidding.D.How about you?32.We a meeting.Come and join in.()A.were havingB.are havingC.hadD.have been33.-Kevin，what

16、are you doing?Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?-Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember thisyear I wasnt supposed t o.()A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.Old habits die hard.D

17、.Time is money.34.-Happy birthday to you,Mary.-()A.Have a nice day.B.See you.C.The same to you.D.Thank you.35.Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?()以tutdH W (MiB.QuielPleaseB1TID.C L O S E Dm.完形填空(共10题；每 题L 5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。36.

18、It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well,it(1)did.All the family-my grandparents,my parents,my aunt and uncle,my cousin,my sister and I-(2)the turkey.However,turkey is not the easiest thing to(3).It takes a lot of time to prepareand a lot of work to cook.and there are a lot of

19、 chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.(4)was proud ofherself as she got it for a good price.(5)Thanksgiving,Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early thenext morning,my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.Af

20、ter that,Mum put it in theoven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were(6).But soon,we noticed something was wrong.The oven was(7).Dad checked it closely.(8)he said in a low voice,its broken.Mums heart almost stopped.She didnt want her dinner to be a failure.We didn*t know(9).Howwer

21、e we going to feed everyone without the turkey?Mum looked worried.Finally,Dad had an idea,and we all agreed with his suggestion to order(10)instead.After all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening,we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time,talking，ea

22、ting and playinggames.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!(1 )A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly(2)A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought(3)A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise(4)A.Grandma B.My aunt C.My sister D.Mum(5)A.The night before B.After C.On D.Two days before(6)A.worriedB.excitedC.nervous D.

23、full(7)A.cooking wellB.self cleaningC.not heating up D.not smoking(8)A.For B.OrC.But D.And(8)A.what to do B.how to do it C.where to buy it D.when to have it(10)A.pizza B.a turkey C.sandwiches D.chickenIV阅 读 理 解(共1 0题；每题2分，满 分20分)37.Dear Kimmy,Guess what we have a class pet!Its a hamster.Miss Lee sho

24、wed us how to take care of our new furryfriend,Tobin.She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them.Needlessto say,we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well,till next time.PS：Its a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal

25、,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正 确 填(涂)A、错 误 填(涂)Bo(1)Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.(2)Andrews class pet is furry.(3)Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.(4)Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.(5)Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.38.阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Riddle 1I carry a b

26、ig bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I?Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?Riddle 4I work in a shop.Man

27、y children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?(1)The underlined pronoun them in Riddle 1 refers to.A.big bags B.letters and parcels(2)What is the answer of Riddle 2?C.peopleD.riddlesA.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.(3)Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?_A.On a bus.B.In a

28、 zoo.C.At an airport.(4)The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a.D.A policeman.D.On a farm.A.book store B.fruit store(5)The riddles are about.C.fish marketD.candy storeA.children B.parents C.jobsV.口语交际(共5题；每 题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话,0.places根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)39.A：Whats the matter,John?B

29、：Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.(1)A：Why don*t you go to Dunhuang?(2)B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain,Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A：(3)The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B：Its a lovely place,but it*s a bit f

30、ar away from here.(4)A：Well,youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B：(5)Thank you.A：Youre welcome.A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you have any ideas?C.I don*t feel like it.D.What about Qingdao?E.Thats a good idea.EWhy don*t you go skating?GWe want a short trip.VI.词汇考查(共

31、10题；每 题 1分，满 分 10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40.I bought two (notebook)yesterday.41.There (be)a lot of rain outside last night.42.Young children should not be left by (they).43.Smile and greet others in a (friend)way.44.More and more young people enjoy (read)poems.45.Who can run (fast)in your class?46.I

32、go to a chess club (two)a week.47.Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree)with each other and begin to argue.48.(make)sure you lock the door when you go out.49.The teacher asked the students (circle)the correct answer.vn.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5 题；每 空 1 分，满 分 io分)(每空限填一词)50.他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.5 1.甘

33、肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.5 2.我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.5 3.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.54.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,our actions can lead to a.v m.书面表达（满 分io分）55.以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictu

34、res are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you：crowded with visitors so interested in the anima

35、ls no one around turn to.要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案解析听力部分略笔试部分II.语法与情景对话（共 20题；每 题 1分，满 分 20分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。16.【解答】A 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面的新衬衫，用定冠词The。故选：C17.【解答】telephone 电话;doorbell 门铃；clock 钟；bike 自行车。根据 It was his son

36、 calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。可知，应该是“电话 响了。故选：Ao18.【解答】We我们；You你、你们：I我；They他/她/它们。根据cousins,可知此处应用人称代词they代替。故选：D。19.【解答】A.in the box 在盒子里；B.onthebed 在床上;C.beside the shelf 在架子旁边；D.under thetable在桌子下面。根据图片，卡玩具熊在床上。故选：B20.【解答】A.第一*；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据句子I cant believe youve never been there yet可知，

37、他以前没有到过长城，所以这里是他的“第一次 游览长城。故选：A。21.【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.击打。根据句意可知，要做汤，应该把鸡肉 切碎”。故选：B22.【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激动的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据空后 我们等了很长时间食物才上。可知，应是新餐馆很糟糕。故选：D。23.【解答】but但 是:and和;o r或 者;for为了。根据I havent got any apple juice我没有苹果汁，及 Ivegot some orange juice”我有一些橙汁，可知，表示转折，填 but但是 故选：Ao24.【

38、解答】How often多久一次；How long多长时间；W hy为什么；What time什么时候；根据答语 Everyday每天，可知特殊疑问词是How o fte n,问句意思为：你多久锻炼一次？故选：D。25.【解答】always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据 琳达说话太轻了。可知，我 几乎不”能听见她在后面说话。填 hardly。故选：Co26.【解答】Good idea.好主意。No way.没门。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。The same to you.你也一样。根据考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。及 我想每个人都会喜欢它。

39、”可知，应该说 好主意。故选：A27.【解答】Paper是句子的主语，和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语more than2,000 yearsago”2000多年前 可知，此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故 选:Bo28.【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除D；由I wonder可知不是在陈述一件事，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项B 中的do you know多余，排除B。故选：Co29.【解答】I agree.我同意。I hope so.我希望如此。I disagree.我不同意。I hope not.我希

40、望不会。根据 我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。及“这对青少年的健康有害。”可知，应该说 我同意。故选：A。30.【解答】A.学校星期一开学；B 学校将停课一周；C.我们成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情；D.学生们在3 月 16不必去上学。根据通知内容：School Closed starting Monday.March 16 due COVID-1 9.由于新冠疫情，学校从3 月 16日星期一开始停课。结合选项，可知D 选项符合题意。故选：Do31.【解答】What happened?发生了什么事？What a pain!多痛苦啊！Youre kidding.你在开玩笑吧。How aboutyou?你

41、呢？根据You look tired.你看起来很累。可知，应该说 发生了什么事？故选：Ao32.【解答】根据Come and join in.可知，我们正在开会，句子用现在进行时态，因此选are having。故选：Bo33.【解答】Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗；Old habits diehard.旧习难改;Time is money.时间就是金钱。根据 Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didntremember this

42、year I wasnt supposed to.可知此处应是说旧习难改。故选：C34.【解答】Have a nice day.祝您有个美好的一天。See you.再见。The same to you.你也一样。Thank you.谢谢你。根据 玛丽，祝你生日快乐。”可知，应该说”谢谢你。故选：D。35.【解答】A.泳池规则；B.请保持安静；C.停车场；D.餐馆关闭。题意是问在图书馆的阅览室可能会看到哪个标志，结合常识，可知B 选项符合题意。故选：BDI.完形填空（共 10题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。36.【解答】

43、（1）副词辨析。A.真的;B.几乎;C.最后；D.几乎不。根据It was the turkey that made it the worstThanksgiving（正是火鸡使这个感恩节成为最糟糕的一个），Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!（没有火鸡的感恩节仍然可以很有趣！），以及下文，感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题，但后来改为点披萨，可知火鸡差点让我们度过最糟糕的感恩节。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.分享；B.讨厌；C.期待；D.买。根据 However,turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes

44、a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.（然而，火鸡不是最容易煮的东西，要花很多时间准备，有很多东西要煮。）可知我们全家人都在期待火鸡。故选C。（3）动词辨析。A.煮；B.吃；C.买；D.饲养。ISiE It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.（要花很多时间准备，有很多东西要煮。）可知火鸡不是最容易煮的东西。故选A。（4）名词辨析。A.奶奶;B.我的阿姨;C.我的姐姐；D.妈妈。根 据 My mum and dad bought a nice,big t

45、urkey（妈妈和爸爸买了一只很好，很大的火鸡），可知是妈妈很骄傲她以一个好的价格买到火鸡。故选D。（5）时间状语辨析。A.在 的前一晚；B.在 之后；C.在某一天；D.两天前。根据Early the next morning,my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.（第二天早上很早的时候，我的姐姐和我帮助妈妈抹了黄油和盐在火鸡上），可知是感恩节的前一晚从冰箱里拿出了火鸡。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.担 忧 的;B.兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.吃饱的。It looked like it would be

46、delicious.（看起来火鸡会很美味），可知我姐姐和我很兴奋。故选B。（7）动词短语辨析。A.煮得好；B.自洁；C.不加热；D.不冒烟。根 据 its broken（它坏了），可知是烤箱不加热。故选C。（8）连词辨析。A.为了；B.或者；C.但是：D.和，然后。根据 Dad checked it c lo s e ly.h e said in a low voice,it，sbroken.（爸爸仔细地检查。低声说：它坏了。）可知此处是表顺承关系。故选D。（9）考查语境理解。A.做什么；B.怎样做它；C.去哪里买它；D.什么时候吃它。根据How were we going tofeed ev

47、eryone without the tu rk ey?（没有火鸡我们所有人吃什么？）可知此时我们都不知道要做什么。故选 Ao（10）名词辨析。A.披 萨;B.火 鸡;C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据we shared a delicious pizza.（我们分享了美味的披萨。）可知我们点了披萨代替火鸡。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共 1 0 题；每题2 分，满分20分）37.【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据称呼Dear Kimmy（亲爱的Kimmy）和落款Your pen-pal.Andrew（你的笔友，Andrew）可知，这是Andrew给 Kimmy的一封信，这与题干（这 是 Kimmy给 And

48、rew的一封信。）描述不相符，故填：B。（2）根据 Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend.Tobin.（Lee 小姐向我们展示了如何照顾我们的新毛茸茸的朋友Tobin）可知，这与题干（Andrew的宠物是毛茸茸的。）描述相符，故填：A。（3）根据Guesswhat,we have a class p et!（你猜怎么着，我们上宠物课！）可 知,这 与 题 干（Lee小姐带Tobin去上课。）描述相符，故填：A。（4）根据 She explained that her own hamster had given b

49、irth to three pups and Tobin is one of them.（她自己的仓鼠生了三只幼崽，Tobin就是其中之一。）可知，这与题干（Tobin的母亲生了四只小狗。）描述不相符，故填：B。（5）根据Its a picture of our new pet.Do you have a p e t?（这是我们新宠物的照片。你有宠物吗?）可知,是不确定对方是否喜欢，这与题干（Andrew确信他的笔友有宠物并且喜欢动物。）描述不相符，故填：B。3 8.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take the

50、m to people.（书包里有信件和包裹。我把它们带给人们。）以及结合选项可知，此处them意为”信件和包裹”，故选B。（2）推理判断题。I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.（我穿制服。我抓小偷。我确保附近地区安全。）可知谜语2 的答案是警察。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Iwork on a b u s.（我在公共汽车上工作。）可知谜语3 中的人在公共汽车上工作。故选Ao（4）细节判断题。They buy sweets and chocolate.（他们买糖果和巧克力。）可知，谜语4