基础英语期末复习指导.pdf

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1、基础英语期末复习指导中央电大师范部一、课程性质：基础英语是小学教育专业的必修课。本课程4 学分，课内72学时，一学期使用。二、目的要求：通过本课程的学习，使学员掌握正确的英语语音、语调，能流利地朗读所学课文，掌握和运用基础英语语法及500个左右的英语词汇，包括50个左右常用句型和3 0 个左右常用短语，能借助词典阅读浅易英语读物。部分学员如有兴趣，在此基础上，增加学习8001000个左右单词，能进行一般的英语日常对话，能借助词。语法：要求考生掌握基础英语语法，能够正确运用已学语法知识。语语法，能够正确运用已学语法知识。阅读：运用上述语言知识，阅读与所学词汇、语法水平相当的英语书面材料，并能根据

2、上下文或句子结构猜测有关生词的词义。要求考生了解所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，基本领会作者的意图。翻译：能运用上述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严重理解和语法错误。三、考试形式和试卷结构考试形式为笔试，闭卷词。想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，基本领会作者的意图。翻译：能运用上述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严

3、重理解和语法错误。三、考试形式和试卷结构考试形式为笔试，闭卷词。梗概，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，基本领会作者的意图。翻译：能运用上述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严重理解和语法错误。三、考试形式和试卷结构考试形式为笔试，闭卷词。述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严重理解和语法错误。三、考试形式和试卷结构考试形式为笔试，闭卷词。1.语法：要求考生掌握基础英语语法，能够正确运用已学语法知识。2.阅读：运用上述语言知识，阅读与所学词汇、语法水平相当的英语书面材料，并能根据上下文或句子结

4、构猜测有关生词的词义。要求考生了解所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料的中心思想，把握主要论点或情节梗概，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，基本领会作者的意图。3.翻译：能运用上述语言知识，对内容比较简单的汉语和英语句子进行互译。要求译文基本忠实于原文，表达正确，无严重理解和语法错误。四、考试形式和试卷结构考试形式为笔试，闭卷。考试时间120分钟。试题共分6 个部分，50道题，满分为1()0分。试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分，考生应将第I、n、III、IV 部分的答案填写在机读答题纸上，第 V I部分的答案写在人工阅卷答题纸上。第 I 部分：语音5 小题，每小题1分，共 5

5、分。每小题一个单词，有一划线部分。要求考生从所给出的四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音不相同的选项。第 II部分：词汇5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分。每小题为一个或两个句子，其中留有一处空白。要求考生所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整、正确。第 H I 部分：语法结构10小题，每 个 1.5分，共 15分。每小题为一个或两个句子，其中留有一处空白。要求考生从所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整、正确。第 I V 部分：完形填空10小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分。在一篇短文中有10处空白，每个空白处为一小题，每小题有四个选项。要求考生在理解短文的基础上，选

6、出一个最佳答案，使短文的内容和结构正确、完整。第 V 部分：阅读理解10小题，每小题2 分，共 20分。阅读二篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道阅读理解题。每题后有四个选项。要求考生根据短文内容从中选出一个最佳答案。第 V I 部分：翻译10小题，每小题4 分，共 40分。分为A、B 两部分。A 部分是汉译英，每小题为一个汉语句子，要求考生将汉语句子译成英语。B 部分是英译汉。每小题为一个英语句子，要求考生将句子译成双语。五、试卷结构、计分与时间分配部 分名 称题 量分 值总 分I语 音515II词 汇515III语法结构101.515IV完形填空101.515V阅读理解10220VI翻译10440合

7、 计50100基础英语综合练习题一、语音知识：比较下列各组单词的读音，从 A、B、C、D、中找出一个其划线部分与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选题.1.A.family B.exam C.familiar D.fact2.A.climb B.cent C.science D.cinema3.A.enjoyB.eveningC.dependD.event4.A.welcomeB.wrongC.foreignD.college5.A.struggleB.instrumentc.putD.truth6.A.faithB.mouthc.breathD.bathe7.A.effortB.doctorc.wo

8、rkerD.factor8.A.cloudB.oughtc.accountD.trousers9.A.heartB.clearc.yearD.dear10.A.feedB.teethc.streetD.toffee11.A.handB.amc.anyD.can12.A.everyB.enjoyc.exceptD.empty13.A.knowB.kneec.kiteD.knife14.A.futureB.underc.productionD.republic15.A.eightB.nightc.laughD.fight16.A.roomB.cookc.goodD.book17.A.formB.d

9、octorc.horseD.sort18.A.dinnerB.properc.driverD.prefer19.A.realiseB.beachc.cleanD.treat20.A.thereforeB.therec.hereD.mere二、词语填空：从 A.、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.in the USA is rich.A.NobodyB.Not everybodyC.Anybody22.He can finishD.Everybodyhomework all by_.A.hisC.himself23.Can you showB.himD.herselfyour sch

10、ool report_ me?A.atC.of24.Lets give herB.toD.for_ to eat.A.somethingB.different somethingC.anything different D.different anything25.Mr.and Mrs.Green a son_ Jim.A.is called B.calledC.calling D.calls26.She was an _ girl.A.ten-month-old B.eleven-month-oldC.ten-months-old D.eleven month old27.This skir

11、t is too short.Would you please show me_?A.other B.anotherC.the other D.some other28.You_ eat anything until you see the doctor.A.must B.mustntC.have to D.havent to29.Go on_ youreach the third traffic lights.A.C.30.A.C.31.A.C.32.ifuntilNew York.ison,southto northThe boy isold enoughvery enoughI saw

12、him _B.becauseD.when_ the_ of America.B.in,eastD.at,west_ to join the YoungB.enough oldD.older_ the car and then hePioneers.went intothatshop.A.get on B.get intoC.get of D.get out of33.The boss made them_ twelve hours aA.work B.to workC.working D.worked34.There_ water in the bottle.A.is no B.is not

13、someC.are no D.are not35.Peter is the tallest_ all the boys.A.of B.betweenC.in D.to36.I hear that _ a film tonight.A.there was B.there is going toC.has D.there is going to37.these words the tiger jumped _A.With,to B.With,intoC.At,into D.In,in38.Few people visit England,_?A.do they B.dont theyC.didnt

14、,will D.dont,will be39.If you _ walk quickly,you_ late forA.wont,will B.wont,will beC.didnt was D.dont,will be40.We _ think they _ swim.A.dont can B./,canC.didnt can D.did,cant三、语法填空：从A、B、C、D 四个选题中，选出一个最佳答案。41.-Could you tell me the way to the zoo?day.behavethe river.school.A.No,IcouldntB.No,I can t

15、C.Sorry,I couldntD.Sorry,I dont know the way42.IsWhichone of thein China?A.very big city B.biggest cityC.bigger city43.You mustD.biggest citieslook _ before you cross the road.A.careC.carefully44.She wentB.carefulD.most carefullyto see the doctor because her back_?A.hurtC.hurting45.When theA.mustntC

16、.cantB.hurtsD.to hurtlights are red,you _ cross the road.B.mayD.may not46.We muststand_ a queue when we wait _ a bus.A.in,inC.in,for47.You areB.for,forD.for,inall after me,Look,I am at the _ of thequeue.A.headB.endC.backD.after48.After she wentto the doctor,she felt alittle_.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.be

17、st49.Here_ my turnat last.I must get _ now.A.is,offB.is,onC.are,offD.are,on50_ interestingbook it is!A.What B.How anC.What anD.How51.-Must I finishthe work today?A.-一No,you_mustntB.not have toC.needntD.havent52.They forgot _ _ the book here yesterday.A.to bringB.broughtC.bringD.brings53.I dont need

18、any help.But thank you_.A.same B.a sameC.all the sameD.the same54.I have to stayat home because its raininghard,_?A.havent IB.dont IC.havent youD.dont you55.Eat_ food andtake _ exercise,then youHbe-come thinnerandA.healthier.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.more,fewer65.They must keep their c l o t

19、 h e s.A.clean B.to clean56.Mr.Hu enjoysto walkto work.A.B.walkC.walksD.walking57.-Can you comeout and play with us?-,A.I think soB.I thinknotC.Im afraidIcant D.Im afraid not58.Is there _with your bike?A.something wrongB.wrong somethingC.anything wrongD.wrong anything59.You can _tlhebook for two wee

20、ks.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.get60.Toms motherdidsome last Sunday.A.washB.washesC.to washD.washing61.Doctor Li _r.Wu very carefully thismorning.A.looked onB.looked afterC.looked overD.looked for62.Remember_some meat for supper thisevening,willA.to buyB.buyC.boughtD.buys63.Today we havefish lunch insteadm

21、eat.A.at./B.for,/C.at.ofD.for,of64.This story is_ than that one.A.interestingerB.the most interestingC.more interestingD.interestingestyou?C.cleaning D.be cleaning四、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。Miss Smith was very fat.She weighed 100kg and was 66 heavierevery month,67 she went to see the doctor

22、.The doctor said,“You 68 to be on a diet（节食），Miss Smith,andI know a good way here.He gave her a small book and said“Read it 69 and eat the things on Page 11 every day.Come backand see me 70 two weeks time.”Miss Smith went back again two weeks 71,but she wasnt thinner.She was even 72.The doctor was s

23、urprised and asked,“Are youeating things on Page 11 of the small book?”“Yes,d o c to r,sh eanswered.73 the doctor visited Miss Smith in the afternoon.She was verysurprisedto see him,“MissSmith”hesaid,“74areyou eatingtomatoesand bread?Arent youon adiet?9 5But,doctor,Miss Smithanswered.“I 75mydiet atl

24、unchtime.This is mytea.”66.A.getB.getsC.is gettingD.getting67.A.butB.SOC.becauseD.or68.A.wantB.likec.hopeD.need69.A.careB.carefulc.carefullyD.carefully70.A.inB.afterc.forD.behind71.A.agoB.beforec.lateD.later72.A.fatB.fatterc.heavyD.heaviest73.A.TomorrowB.Nextc.The next dayD.One day74.A.HowB.Whyc.Whe

25、nD.Where75.A.ateB.eatc.Will eatD.am going to eatMostpeople 76_towork,77 ithasbecome moredifficult intodays world 78 work for everybody.The economies of theworld 79 grow by 4%each year just to keep the 80 n umber ofjobs for people.Often this is not 81,and so 82 people have83_ work.Some people 84 no j

26、obs now 85 new machines can do thework of many people 86 a shorter time,Also,machines do not87 more money and longer holidays.In all of the countries of theworld machines 88 work from people,89 in factories 90 on thefarms.91 machine can often do the work 92 forty people.About75,000 people 93 to the

27、cities a day 94 jobs,but 95 70%of themcanfindjobs.76.A.wantB.wantsC.likesD.enjoy77.A.butB.andC.thoughD.or78.A.findB.findsc.to findD.look for79.A.needsB.need toc.neededD.has80.A.newB.oldc.smallD.young81.A.possiblyB.maybec.likeD.possible82.A.moreB.fewerc.lessD.much83.A.noB.notcwithoutD.never84.A.areB.

28、isc.hasD.have85.A.soB.whenc.whyD.because86.A.onB.forc.atD.in87.A.likeB.askc.ask forD.have88.A.are takingB.are puttingc.are bringingD.are trying89.A.bothB.onlyc.eitherD.not only90.A.but alsoB.butc.notD.just91.A.TwoB.Anc.OneD.The92.A.aboutB.ofc.overD.instead of93.A.is comingB.is takingc.are movingD.ar

29、e entering94.A.look afterB.to findc.look upD.to look for95.A.onlyB.alsoc.largeD.much五、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Guppy was a very large man.He had a loud voice and a badtemper（脾气）.He was not a giant,but he was much bigger than mostmen.Life was not easy for Mr.Guppy.He could seldom fin

30、d big enoughclothes.His feet were too large for most shoes.In buses,trains and planes,he could not stand up straight.The roofswere too low.In cars he could not move his legs.There was not enough room.At home,his bed was too short.Chairs were always too small.In fact,wherever he went and whatever he

31、did,Mr.Guppy hadproblems because of his size.These problems were so bad that Mr.Guppy stayed at home most ofthe time.Life was easier at home.Then one day,a friend said,“you spend too much time at home.You should go out more.Theres a good movie at the theater.”“You have two tickets for me he said to

32、the woman in theticket office,“My name is Guppy.”“Oh,yes,Mr.Guppy,“the woman said,44 Here you are,seats G4 andP12.Im sorry,you and your friend cant sit together because we arevery full this evening.”Poor Mr.Guppy.He smiled sadly,walked out of the theater andwent home.96.Mr.Guppys Life was hard b e c

33、 a u s e.A.he was so thin B.he was so uglyC.he was so small D.he was so big97.What did he do about his problem?A.He saw doctors.B.He told his friends.C.He stayed home most of the time.D.He went on holidays.98.How did his friend try to help him?A.He sent him fbr a holiday.B.He bought him tickets for

34、a football match.C.He bought him tickets for a movie.D.He gave him some money.99.Why was Mr.Guppy sad at the end of the story?A.Mr.Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat.B.He could not sit with his friend.C.The woman in the ticket office was rude.D.Mr.Guppy 4s friend was rude.100.Which of the fol

35、lowing is TRYE?A.His friend said he should not go to the theatre.B.The woman at the ticket office took him to his seat.C.The theatre was empty that evening.D.Mr.Guppy was very sad.“Daddy,can I learn to play the violin?”Young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things andher father was n

36、ot very pleased.“You cost me a lot of money,Sarah,“he said,First,you wanted tolearn horse riding,then dancing,then swimming,Now ils the violin.“Fil play every day,Daddy,Sarah said I il try very hard.”“AH right her father said,“This is what ril do.Fil pay for youto have lessons for six weeks.At the e

37、nd of six weeks you must playsomething to me.If you play well.You can have more lessons.If youplay badly,you must stop the lessons.*“Ok,Daddy,Sarah said,“That is fair.”He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons.The cost was very expensive,but her father kept his promise.The six

38、weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play to herfather.She went to the living room and said,I m ready to play for you,Daddy.”“Fine,Sarah,“her father said,“Begin!”She began to play.She played very badly.She made a terrible noise.Her father had one of his friends with him,and the friend put

39、 hishands over his ears.When Sarah finished,her father said,“Well done,Sarah,you can havemore lessons.Sarah ran happily out of the room.Her fathers friend turned to him,“Youve spent a lot of money,but she still plays very b a d ly,h e said.“Well,thats true,her father said,“But since she started lear

40、ning theviolin,Ive been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply.Inanother six weeks Ill own the whole building.101.Sarahs father was not pleased with her becauseA.she wanted to learn the violinB.she was rudeC.she was always asking for thingsD.she was noisy102.Sarahs father said he

41、would pay for violin lessonsA.two weeks B.six weeksforC.a month D.six months103.Sarah played the vi ol i n.A.well B.badC.very well D.very badly104.Her father gave her more lessons be c a us e.A.she played so wellB.she was so interested in playing the violinC.he could buy more apartments cheaply beca

42、use of Sarahs noiseC.he liked the violin105.Which of the following is true?A.Sarah said she would practice the violin every day.B.Teaching Sarahs violins cost was not expensive.C.Her father said she could not have any more lessons.D.Sarahs father liked the noise she made.六、翻译(-)英译汉106.In recent year

43、s country music has become more and more popularnot only in America but also all over the world exercises.107.My father has a habit of getting up early and doing morningexercises.108.Have you finished your homework?No,I am still writing.109.Im afraid its going to rain pretty soon.110.You 4d better t

44、ake an umbrella with you.111.Because his daughter was ill,he decided to stay here.112.Such a good teacher will be liked by any student.113.The man lived in a house with tall trees around.114.Workers and technicians rushed in from other places to help repairthe damage.115.Watching too much TV is bad

45、for your eyes.116.Tom is the tallest of all in our office.117.Please tell me how many students there are in each of yourclass.118.You have the most students.119.It is located in a very nice and convenient place.120.He is very diligent and he cleans the public areas regularly andalways keeps the yard

46、 clean and tidy.121.Cam I pay with credit card?122.She is fond of ball-games and her whole family are proud ofher.1 23.1 have something important to tell you.124.If you work hard,you will make a good teacher.125.It used to be a very quiet place.(二)汉译英126.楼前装饰漂亮的圣诞树。127.这是典型的中国餐，你会喜欢的。128.圣诞节是个合家团聚的很

47、重要的时刻。129.我的生日是非曲直1974年 1 月 13日。130.周三下午的会是几点开？131.圣诞节在西方是最重要的节日之一。132.托马斯和我邀请你及你全家参加圣诞晚会.133.昨天天气恶劣，所以我上学迟到了。134.长城给我的印象很深。135.明天的天气会怎样呢？136.我们计划明天去爬山。137.你怎么了？138.纽约的冬天和北京一样冷。139.玛丽和杰克跑得一样快。140.雨正下得很大。141.今天天气怎么样？晴天。142.对我来说这项工作并不难。143.明天我们去郊游怎么样？144.从这儿到天津有多远。145.我家离学校很近。146.她只比我大两岁。147.到明年夏天，她从教

48、就满三十年了。148.喂！朋友们，我给大家介绍托马斯库柏先生，他是一位从美国来的新老师。149.我们想对他们做个简短的采访。150.你可以坦率地表达你想的或感觉的。基础英语综合练习题参考答案一、语音知识1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.1)19.A20.A二、词语填空21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.B27.B28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.A35.A36.B37.B38.A39.D40.A三、语法填空41.D42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.C49.

49、B50.C51.C52.A53.C54.B55.C56.D57.D58.C59.C60.D61.C62.A63.D64.C65.A四、完形填空66.D67.B68.D69.C70.A71.D72.B73.C74.B75.B76.A77.A78.C79.B80.C81.D82.A83.A84.D85.D86.D87.C88.A89.D90.A91.C92.B93.C94.D95.A五、阅读理解96.D97.C98.C99.A100.D101.C102.B103.D104.C105.A六、翻译（一）英译汉106.近年来，乡村音乐不但在美国而且在全世界都越来越流行了。107.我父亲有早起晨练的习惯。

50、108.你写完作业了吗？没有，我仍然在写。109.恐怕很快就要下雨了。110.你最好带把伞。111.因为他女儿病了，他决定留在这里。112.这样的一个好老师会被任何学生喜欢的。113.那人住在一所高树环绕的房子里。114.很多工人和技术人员迅速从外地赶来，帮助维修受损的东西。115.看电视大多有害你的眼睛。116.汤姆是我们办公室里最高的。117.请告诉我你们每个班有多少学生。118.你们班学生最多。119.它位于一个又优美又方便的地点。120.他很勤劳，经常打扫公共场所，保持庭院的干净整洁。121.我能用信用卡付帐吗？122.她很喜欢球类运动，她的全家都为她感到骄傲。123.我有一些重要的事