2022届高考英语满分冲刺 二 最常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自测.pdf

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1、2022届高考英语满分冲刺最常考易错的规则动词和不规则动同自查自测一、容易写错的动词变形变化规则动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y 为i 加 e d,但元音字母+y 结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompany2bury3dry4copy5destroy单个音节的重读辅元辅音字母结尾）双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1trap2ban3beg4drag5drop双音节的重读重读辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1admit2permit3occur4prefer5equip1flow其他常写错的动词变形2tie3die4raise5suffer二、

2、高考最;原 形 词 义arise量要的不规则动词变化过去式 过去分词 现在分词be_beat_become_begin_bend_bite_blow_break_bring_build_burn_buy_catch_choose_come_cost_cut_dig_do_draw_dream_-drink_drive_eat_fall_feed_ _feel_fight_find_flee_fly_forbid_forget_forgive_freeze_get_give_ _go_grow_hear_hang_ _hide_hit_hold_keep_know_lay_lead_learn_

3、leave_lose_let_lend_ _make_mean_meet_ _ _ _mistake_ _ _ _misunderstand_ _ _ _put_ _ _ _read_ _ _ _rebuild_ _ _ _rid_ _ _ _ride_ _ _ _ring_ _ _ _rise_ _ _ _run_ _ _ _say_ _ _ _sell_ _ _ _send_ _ _ _set_ _ _ _shake_ _ _ _shave_ _ _ _shine_ _ _ _shoot_ _ _ _show_ _ _ _shrink_ _ _ _shut_ _ _ _sing_ _ _

4、_sink_ _ _ _sit_ _ _ _ _speak_ _ _ _spend_ _ _ _spread_ _ _ _stand_ _ _ _steal_ _ _ _stick_ _ _ _strike_ _ _ _swear_ _ _ _sweep_ _ _ _swim_ _ _一 _take_ 一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _teach_tear_ _tell_-_-_think 一 一 一throw_understand_一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-_

5、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _undertake_ _-_-_w ake_ _wear_ _ _ _w i nd_ _write_ _ _常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自查自测答案一、容易写错的动词变形变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y 为i 加 e d,但元音字母十y 结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴奏2buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏3drydrieddrieddrying（使）变干；弄干4copycopiedcopie

6、dcopying复印；复制5destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毁坏；毁掉单个音节的重读闭音节（一个元音十一个辅音1traptrappedtrappedtrapping设陷阱捕捉；夹住；把困住；使陷入困境；储存（气字母结尾）双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing体、水等）2banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取缔3begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；恳求；乞讨4dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉；拖沓5dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低双音节的重读闭音节（一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾

7、）双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认；允许进入；接纳；收治2permitpermittedpermittedpermitting许可；准许；（使）成为可能3occuroccurredoccurredoccurring发生；出现；被想起4preferpreferredprefeiredpreferring更喜欢5equipeauippedequippedeauipping装备；配备；使有准备其他常写错的动词变形1flowflowedflowedflowing流动；流出；流逝；畅通2tietiedtiedtying系；扎；捆；打成平局

8、3diedieddieddying死（亡）；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭4raiseraisedraisedraising举起；抬高；提高；增加；筹款；提出；养育；饲养5suffersufferedsuffsiedsuffering受苦；遭受二、高考最重要的不规则动词变化arise 出现；升起；站起一arose-arisen-arisingbe 是；在was/were-been beingbeat 击打；敲击；打败beatbeaten-beatingbecome 成为；变成一became-become-becomingbegin 开始beganbegun-beginningbend 弯曲 一bent

9、-bentbendingbite 咬一bit-bitten-bitingblow 吹活I（风）一blew-blown-blowingbreak 打破；打碎一brokei broken-breakingbring 带来一brought-brought-bringingbuild 建造；建设一built-built-buildingburn 燃烧；烧伤:晒伤一burntburntburningbuy 买一bought-boughtbuyingcatch 抓住一caught-caught.一catchingchoose 选择一chose-chosen-choosingcome 来-came-come

10、-comingcost 花费一cost-cost-costingcut 切;割-cutcutcuttingdig 挖一dugdug-diggingdo 做一did-done-doingdraw iBjdrewi drawn-drawingdream 做梦一-dreamed/dreamt-一 dreamed/dreamt-dreamingdrink 喝一drank-drunk-drinkingdrive 开车；驱使一drove-driven-drivingeat 吃一ate-eaten-eatingfall 落；下降-fellfallen-fallingfeed 畏 养；饲养-fed-fed-f

11、eedingfeel 感觉一felt-felt-feelingfight 战斗；打架一foughtfought-fightingfind 发现；找到-foundfound-findingflee 逃跑一fledfled-fleeingfly 飞一flew-flown-flyingforbid i t forbade-forbidden-forbiddingforget 忘记一forgot-forgotten-forgettingforgive 原谅一forgave-forgiven-forgivingfreeze 冻结；结冰-frozefrozenfreezingget 得 至 I :变得-g

12、otg ot-gettinggive 给一gave-given-givinggo 去一went-gone-goinggrow 生长；种植；长大一grewgrewgrowinghear 听见；听 到一heard-heard-一 hearinghang 悬挂一hung-hung-hanginghide 隐藏一hid-hidden-hidinghit 击打一hit-hit-hittinghold 持有；拿；举办；容纳heldheldholdingkeep 保持；持有-kept-keptkeepingknow 知道一knew-known-一 knowinglay 放置；铺设；下蛋laidlaid-la

13、yinglead 领导；带领；通向一ledledleadinglearn 学习；了 解一learnt/learned-learnt/learned-learningleave 离开；拉下；使 leftleftleavinglose 失去一lost-lost-losinglet 让一let-let-lettinglend 借给一lentlentlentmake 做；使一made-made-makingmean 意 思是；意 味着;打算一meant-meant-meaningmeet 遇见；满 足 met-met-meetingmistake 误会；误解一mistook-mistaken-mist

14、akingmisunderstand 误解一misunderstood-misunderstood-misunderstandingput 放置一四一BM l-puttingread 读一read-read-readingrebuild 重建一rebuilt-rebuilt-rebuildingrid 摆脱一rid-rid-riddingride 骑；乘一rode-ridden-ridingring 给 打电话一rang-rung-ringingrise 升起;升起一rose-risen-risingrun 跑步；经营-ran-run-runningsay 说一said-said-saying

15、sell 卖一sold-sold-sellingsend 邮寄；发送-sentsent-sendingset 设置；放置一set-set-settingshake 摇动；抖动一shook-shaken-shakingshine 闪烁-shone-shone-shiningshoot 开枪；射击一shot-shotshootingshow 展示；显示；表明-showed-shown-showingshrink 收缩；畏缩一shrank-shrunk-shrinkingshut 关闭一shut-shut-shuttingsing 唱歌一sang-sung-singingsink 下沉一sank-一

16、 sunksinkingsit 坐一sat-sat-sittingspeak 说一spoke-spoken-speakingspend 花费；度过一-spent-spent-spendingspread 传播；扩散；展开一spread-spreadspreadingstand 站立-stood-stood-standingsteal 偷一stole-stolen-stealingstick 插入；粘上一stuck-stuckstickingstrike 袭击；罢工-struckstruck-strikingswear 发誓；咒骂一swore-sworn-swearingsweep 打扫-swe

17、pt-swept-sweepingswim 游泳一swam-swum-swimmingtake 拿-took-tooktakingteach 教一taught-taught-teachingtear 撕；撕破；撕 开 tore-torn-tearingtell 告诉-toldtoldtellingthink 思考；认为-thought-thought-thinkingthrow 扔一threw-thrown-thiowingunderstand 理解-一understood-understood-understandingundertake 承担；从事-undertook-undertook-undertakingwake 醒来:唤醒-wokewokenwakingwear 穿；佩戴；留（头发；胡须）一wore-womwearingwin 赢得一won-won-winningwind 弯曲；蜿蜒；缠绕一-woundwound-windingwrite 写一wrote-written-writing