2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 语态（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、专题1 0语态1.（2022-天津中考真题）A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected2.（2022云南昆明中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world everyday.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent3.（2022-重庆 A 卷中考真题）His guitar as a gift for him last w

2、eek.A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought4.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）Last year,a new old peoples home in our community.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built5.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented6.（2022湖北武汉中考真题）During the Tang dyna

3、sty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the worldon the streets of Changan.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found7.（2022湖南怀化中考真题）Tea by accident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.is invented8.（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress（中共二十大）

4、inautumn this year.A.was held B.is held C.will be held9.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）一I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.一Yes,it by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized10.（2022江西中考真题）Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon al

5、l his students rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught11.（2022四川成者中考真题）Some groups prizes on April 15,2022 by the Central Committee of theCYLC（共青团中央）.A.were givenB.were givingC.will be given12.（2022四川乐山中考真题）一Waiter,a glass of apple juice,please.一Sorry.Apple juice only at breakfa

6、st.A.serves B.is served C.is serving13.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）More and more high-technology products in China.一Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made14.（2022河北中考真题）一Mmm.Delicious.What is it?It zongzi,Tony.Ifs a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is ca

7、lled C.called D.was called15.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road last year.A.built B.was built C.has built D.was building专题1 0语态1.（2022-天津中考真题）A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可

8、知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。2.（2022-云南昆明中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world everyday.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语让和谓语send“

9、发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。3.（2022-重庆 A 卷中考真题）His guitar as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。4.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）Last year,a

10、new old peoples home in our community.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。5.（2022-甘肃武城中考真题）Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是

11、在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。6.（2022 湖北武汉 中考真题）During the Tang dynasty（唐朝）,nearly everything produced in the worldon the streets of Changan.A.is found B.has been found C.will

12、 be found D.could be found【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found 故选 D。7.（2022.湖南怀化.中考真题）Tea by accident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was inven

13、ted C.is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were d o n e,故选B。8.（2022 湖南岳阳 中考真题）The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress（中共二十大）inautumn this year.A.was held B.is held C.will be held【答案】

14、C【解析】【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“TheCommunist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress”和动词 举行 之间是被动关系,表达“将被举行”,动词用“will be held”。故选 C。9.（2022-江苏扬州中考真题）I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.一Yes,it by our school green club to

15、protect forests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-upactivity,和动词之间是被动关系，表达 被组织 用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。10.（2022江西 中考真题）Mr.Smith created a new ga

16、me.Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。11.（2022四川成都中考真题）Some groups prizes on April 15,2022 by the Central C

17、ommittee of theCYLC（共青团中央）.A.were given B.were giving C.will be given【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年 4 月 15 0,部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15,2022”可 知 用 一 般过去时的被动语态was/were d o n e,故选A。12.（2022,四川乐山中考真题）一Waiter,a glass of apple juice,please.Sorry.Apple juice only at

18、breakfast.A.serves B.is served C.is serving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据Apple juice.only at breakfast.“可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“applejuice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done”的结构，故选B。13.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）一More and more high-technology products in China.一Yes.Our country is becoming s

19、tronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用a r e,故选D。14.（2022 河北 中考真题）Mmm.Delicious.What is it?It zongzi,Tony.It*s a traditional food in China.A.callsB.is calledC.calledD.

20、was called【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嗯好吃。这是什么？它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物.考查被动语态。根据What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。15.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road last year.A.built B.was built C.has built D.was building【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。