2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）6.A.Yes,I can.B.Yes,

2、I am.C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Five yuan.B.Five kilos.C.Fivekilometers.8.A.I hope so.B.No problem.C.The same toyou.9.A.N e ve r mind,with you.1 0.A.Y e s,ple a se.I d love to.B.C ong ra tula tions.B.N ot a t a ll.C.I a g re eC.S ure,第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有1 0秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1 0分）1 1.A.M r.K ing.B.M r

3、.B la c k.C.M r.S mith.1 2.A.O n th e sof a.B.N e xt to th e rule r.C.I nth e pe nc il c a se.1 3.A.S ta ye d a t h ome.B.D id noth ing.C.W e nt to1 4.1 5.th e a rt muse um.A.A.O n J une 1 8 th.B.O n J une 1 9 th.C.O n J une 2 0 th.B y le a rning g ra mma r.B.C.B y re a d ing E ng lish b ooks.B y wa

4、 tc h ing E ng lish movie s.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有1 5秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1 0分）1 6.W h a t d o th e pa re nts a nd th e te a c h e rs th ink of th e se h a nd s-on le ssons?A.I nte re sting a nd use f ul.B.E xc iting a nd d if f ic ult.C.N e w a nd c re a tive.1 7.T h roug h th e g a rd e ni

5、ng le ssons,th e stud e nts c a n h a ve a c h a nc e to.A.move outsid e B.sit a t th e ir d e sks C.g e tve g e ta b le s f or f re e1 8.I n g a rd e ns,wh y d o th e stud e nts ne e d to wa tc h c a re f ully?A.T o g e t th e ir h a nd s d irty.B.T o h a ve f un g rowing pla nts.C.T o se e th e wh

6、 ole proc e ss of th e proje c t.1 9.I f some sc h ools d on t h a ve e noug h spa c e f or a g a rd e n,wh e re c a n th e stud e ntsh a ve th e le ssons?A.I n c ity g a rd e ns.B.I n f a mily g a rd e ns.C.I noth e r sc h ools g a rd e ns.2 0.W h a t c a n we le a rn f rom th is pa ssa g e?A.S c h

7、 ool g a rd e ning is e d uc a tiona l b ut tiring f or th e stud e nts.B.S c h ool g a rd e ning ma ke s th e stud e nts h a ve more re spe c t f or na ture.C.S c h ool g a rd e ning is a n importa nt sub je c t a nd b ring s th e stud e nts stre ss.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分2 5分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空

8、白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）2 1.一W h a t is your siste rJ s f a vorite c olor?-f a vorite c olor is purple,th e C olor of th e Y e a r f or 2 0 2 2.A.M y B.Y our C.H is D.H e r2 2.W ith th e te a c h e rsJ h e lp,I h a ve re a lize d I m not th e c e nte r th eworld a nd le a rne d to put my

9、se lf in oth e rs sh oe s.A.ofB.b yC.upD.und e r2 3.一C h ina s h ig h-spe e d ra ilwa y te c h nolog yth e world now.T h a t，s true.I t h a s d e ve lope d ra pid ly ove r th e pa st ye a rs.A.le dB.wa s le a d ingC.is le a d ingD.will le a d2 4.Y ua n L ong ping,th e F a th e r of H yb rid R ic e,h

10、 a s pa sse d a wa y,h ef ore ve r in my mind.A.I fB.U nle ssC.B e f oreD.A lth oug h2 5.一P le a se b e quie t.W e a re in th e lib ra ry.A.W e ll d one B.O K,I willC.E njoy yourse lf D.L ong time no se e2 6.D o you know M a rc h 2 1 st is W orld S le e p D a y?S le e p is importa nt to us.一Y e s.A

11、g ood sle e p g ive s us a nd ma ke s us h a ppy.A.truthc ultureB.f a meC.e ne rg yD.2 7.一T h is is J e nny spe a king.M a y I spe a k to D r.W a ng?一.I 1 1 te ll h im to c a ll you b a c k.A.H a ve a g ood tripC.I m g la d to h e a r th a tB.T h is is D r.W a ng spe a kingD.S orry,h e is nota va il

12、a b le now2 8.T h e e a rlie r we ta ke a c tion to prote c t our e nvironme nt,th e it will b ef or our f uture.A.b e tte rB.b e stC.worseD.worst2 9.D oing c h ore s h e lps to improve c h ild re n,s ind e pe nd e nc e a nd te a c h e s th e m h ow toth e mse lve s.A.look f or B.look a f te r C.loo

13、k like D.look th roug h3 0.T h e te a in Y unna n is so f a mous th a t it to pla c e s a c ross th e worlde ve ry d a y.A.se nd s B.se nt C.is se nt D.will b e se nt3 1.S h e nzh ou X I V c a rrie d th re e C h ine se a strona uts into spa c e suc c e ssf ully.一Wo w,ex ci t i n g ne ws!W e a re so

14、proud.A.wh a t B.wh a t a C.wh a t a n D.h ow3 2.B oys a nd g irls,g ood luc k a nd wish you g ood g ra d e s on your ne w journe y!A.c utting B.to c ut C.g e tting D.to g e t3 3.C ould you ple a se te ll me wh e n th e y me e t f or th e f irst time in C h ina?T h e y usua lly sh a ke h a nd s.A.wh

15、 a t d o pe ople usua lly d o B.wh a t pe ople usua lly d oC.wh e re d o pe ople usua lly g o D.wh e re pe ople usua lly g o34.When I get home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pieorder.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy35.一I m going to leave my job.一Please hold your horses bef

16、ore making important decisions.A.hurry up B.think twiceC.push your horses D.ride your horses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of thestudents stared at him in _ 36_ because the teacher had a rope（绳）in his hand.At the be

17、ginning of the class,the teacher didn,t say anything._ 3 7 _ hestarted tying knots（打结）in the rope.Then he asked,“I have tied three knotsin this rope.Is it the same rope I had before?vOne of the students replied,It s not _ 38_ to answer.The rope seems tohave from the outside.It has three knots which

18、were not there before.But fromthe inside it is still the _ 3 9 _ same rope _ 4 0 _ it was before.”“Yes,you are right!”the teacher said.Now,I will untie（解开）theseknots.”Then he began to _ 4 1 _ both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that,the student said,“You are not untying them.You are ma

19、king themtighter（更紧的）.So the teacher stopped and asked,_ 42_ can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied,“You have to look at them closely so that you will knowhow they are tied.Then you can try to untie them.”The teacher said,That s what I want to hear.In our lives,many people wantto _ 43_

20、 problems,but they don,t even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the _ 4 4 _ goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act.Wene e d to f irst know th e c a use of a prob le m,a nd only th e n c a n we solve _4 5soon a s possib le.”a s3 6.A.d a ng e rB.surprisec.troub le3 7

21、.A.P e rh a psB.S ome time sc.I nste a d3 8.A.e a sy-B.b ra veC.polite3 9.A.g rownB.b urne dC.c h a ng e d4 0.A.orB.a sC.until4 1.A.putB.pullC.point42.A.H owB.W h e nc.W h a t4 3.A.a sk f orB.d e a l withC.d e pe nd on4 4.A.sa yingB.promisec.me mory4 5.A.itB.h imc.th e m第三部分 阅读理解（共2 0小题，满分3 5分）AI t

22、is we ll-known th a t silk wa s d isc ove re d in C h ina.I t is wond e rf ully strong,lig h t a nd sof t.A s one of th e b e st ma te ria ls f or c loth e s,silk h a s a pe rf e c t looka nd f e e l th a t no oth e r ma te ria ls c a n ma tc h.T h e re is a story a b out h ow silk wa s d isc ove re

23、 d.L e i Z u,th e wif e of H ua ng D i,wa s h a ving te a und e r a mulb e rry tre e wh e n a silkworm c oc oon（蚕茧）f e ll into h e rc up.A s sh e trie d to ta ke th e c oc oon out,it sta rte d to unwind （展开）a nd th e“line se e me d e nd le ss.S h e re a lize d th a t th e strong line c ould b e use

24、d to ma kec loth e s.T h e n L e i Z u ta ug h t h e r pe ople h ow to ra ise silkworms a nd h ow to g e t silk.I n th is wa y,th e silk ind ustry wa s b orn.F or h und re d s of ye a rs a f te r th a t,silk wa s only use d b y ric h pe ople.I t wa s asymb ol of id e ntity a nd sta tus（身份和地位）.W ith

25、th e d e ve lopme nt of th e silkind ustry,more silk wa s prod uc e d.I t wa s no long e r just f or ric h pe ople.I n th eH a n D yna sty,silk wa s tra nsporte d a s f a r a wa y a s S pa in,R ome a nd ma ny oth e rc ountrie s.T h e tra d e roa d wa s f a mously known a s th e S ilk R oa d,wh ic h

26、c onne c te dC h ina with th e re st of th e world.Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes but alsofor paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goesaround the world,it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.Silk i

27、s one of the best materials for clothes.47.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.48.As more silk was produced,it reached more people s homes.49.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.50.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.B

28、I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn,t rememberever seeing him cry.uThere was once,he said.He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper moneyand a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It s a traditionthat a lot of Chinese pe

29、ople do when their kids are one year old.According tothis tradition,it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.Forexample,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be an intelligent personin the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value moneymore than

30、others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or shewill like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious（好奇的）.It was interesting forhim to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat acrossfrom me and waite

31、d to see the result.According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushedeverything aside and went right into his arms.Tears（眼泪）came to his eyes.Hedidn t realize that he was one of the choices.A nd th a t wa s th e f irst a nd only time I ma d e h im c ry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分

32、，满分1 0分）5 1.H ow ma ny c h oic e s d id th e f a th e r pre pa re?A.O ne.B.T wo.C.T h re e.D.F our.5 2.A c c ord ing to th e tra d ition,if th e kid ta ke s th e pe n,it me a ns h e or sh e willb e .A.ric h B.inte llig e nt C.h umorousD.suc c e ssf ul5 3.W h ic h one d id th e write r f ina lly pic

33、k?A.T h e f a th e r.B.T h e pe n.C.T h e mone y.D.T h e toy.5 4.T h e f a th e r f e lt a f te r th e write r push e d e ve ryth ing a sid e a nd we ntinto h is a rms.A.c uriousB.ne rvousC.re la xe dD.move d5 5.W h ic h of th e f ollowing c ould b e th e b e st title f or th is pa ssa g e?A.A f a t

34、h e r s wa rm h ugB.J oyf ul te a rs f or a n oldtra d itionC.D if f e re nt c h oic e s of a f a th e rD.A tra d ition f or akid s f irst b irth d a yCF or 1 6-ye a r-old M a Y if e i,th e violin pe rf orma nc e of th e B e ijing 2 0 2 2 O lympicth e me song,S nowf la ke,wa s h e r b e st pre se nt

35、 f or P a ra lympia ns（残奥运动员）a ll ove rth e world.E ve n th oug h snowf la ke s a re re la te d to winte r,sh e le t oth e rs f e e l wa rmth,h ope a nd lig h t th roug h h e r pe rf orma nc e.aV m a lso d isa b le d a nd I wa nt to d osome th ing f or th e m with my music,“sa id M a.M a we nt b lin

36、d a t th e a g e of two b e c a use of a n illne ss.S h e b e c a me inte re ste din music wh e n sh e wa s young.S h e sta rte d to le a rn to pla y th e pia no a t f ive a ndth e violin a t nine,e xpe rie nc ing th e “c olorf ul”music th roug h sound a nd e motion.Ma s mother Ha Chunyan,a former m

37、usic teacher in a primary school,helped hermemorize the music score（乐谱）before she played the piano.Ma could not see thekeys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play apiece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher?shands,arms and

38、 back to learn the movements,and listen to the strings（弦）overand over again to feel the muscles（川 l肉）herself.uAfter three years of learning,she still could not make any sound exceptterrible noises,“said Ha,who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Masaid,As I ve been practicing so long,it s

39、 hard to give up.I believe I willplay better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018,Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan,famous musiciansfrom the Central Conservatory of Music,to study music in Beijing.She left herhome in Ningxia to follow her musical dream,though she knew there would be

40、morechallenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event.All my hardwork has paid off.I m proud of standing on the stage today.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）56.The violin performance made people feel.A.regret,hope and light B.fear,warmth and hopeC.warmth,hope and lig

41、ht D.pity,warmth and light57.How does the writer describe Ma s difficulties in learning the violin?A.By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C.By offering advice.D.By giving examples.58.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B.In 2018,Ma got a chance to stu

42、dy music in Beijing.C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.59.What does the underlined phrase upersist in probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.keep onC.take pride inB.end upD.look forward to60.Ma s story t

43、ells us.A.old habits die hard B.there is no place like homeC.practice makes perfect D.a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well.61 It s in ourfood and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called mic

44、roplastics（微塑料）.The largestmicroplastics can be directly seen.62 What should we do then?63 Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into yourfood.If you can t avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them.Usea glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found

45、 that bottledwater has more microplastics than tap water.64 So if you like drinkingcoffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful withpossible microplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and

46、 even phoneswe use every day.65根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5 分）A.What s worse,it s everywhere.B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxesC.We should drink more bottled water.D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E.All in all,we should use plastic products pr

47、operly.F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into yourdrinks.第四部分 写作(共三节，满 分 30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共 10小题，每小 题 1 分，满 分 10分)Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expen

48、sive dish is 66(really)popular in southern China.But do you realize that you re killing a wholeshark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks backinto the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also 67(harm)to the environment.Withou

49、t a fin,a shark 68(can)swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are atthe top of the food chain in the ocean?s ecosystem.If 69(they)numbers droptoo low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can neverbe endangered because they are the 70(strong)in their food chain.But infact,a

50、round 70 million sharks 71(catch)and traded in this industry everyyear.The numbers of some kinds of sharks 72(fall)by over 90 percent in thelast 20 to 30 years.73(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching thepublic about“finning”.They have even asked governments 74(develop)lawsto