上海名校高中自主招生英语阅读理解（培优）第4讲：任务型阅读（读后填空）（含答案）.pdf

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1、第04讲：名校高中任务型阅读（阅读后填空）考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接以 解 题 技 巧 A任务型阅读题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。1.明确阅读任务同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。2.读全文，了解大意明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文

2、中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。3.再次阅读，逐题突破第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4.通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确

3、，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。Q典 例 剖 析 AHuge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Somepieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased,however,some of the ice hasbegun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic wate

4、rs.The waves were discoveredby accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icywaters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the smallisland of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students

5、 out onto the ice.1We were ready to go but when Iwent out,I discovered many cracks around,he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the iceto keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and t

6、hen bigger ones.Soon,thewaves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and histeam saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ships navigation system finally recorded the largestwaves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong tha

7、t they forced huge pieces of iceto jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had neverimagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed andforce of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance

8、 when they are coming.That could bedangerous fbr navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea iceto protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientiststhink people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters

9、.As waves break up ice，seas will be moreopen,waves will be stronger.There are stomy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。(1)Marchenko and his students discovered huge waves in the waters in,2010.(2)The ice around the ship was into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves when theship moved into the ice.(

10、3)The largest waves recorded by the system were more than 20 feet in.(4)Wildlife like polar bears that depend on to live is also in danger because of the hugewaves.(5)People will soon see even waves in waters.【答案】【小题 I arctic,May【小题 2 broken,up【小题 3 navigation,height.【小题4 sea,ice 小题 5 bigger,icy【解析】

11、(1)细节理解题。根据 The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist AlekseyMarchenko and his students set out on a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年 5 月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年 5 月在北极水域发现巨浪的。(2)The ice around the ship was broken up into thousandsof smaller pieces by the waves.ZW节理解题。根据 S

12、oon,lhe waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成/成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为 The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.(3)They were more than 20 leet in height.细节理解题。根据 The ships navigation syste

13、m finallyrecorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到/最大的海浪。海浪高达2 0 多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。(4)Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.细节理解题。根据 Wildlifelike polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依

14、靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为 Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.(5)People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据 Some scientists thinkpeople will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故 答 案 为 Peo

15、ple willsoon see even bigger waves in icy waters.文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年 5 月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。以 实 战 演 练 一1.New Year plansThe New Year is coming.In my family,everyone has a New Years(A).My gr

16、andfather isgoing to take more exercise next year.He is seventy-two years old now.He wants to keep healthy and liveto be more Ihan 100 years old.My grandmother wishes my uncle can have a girlfriend soon,but myuncle hopes to go to Australia for a visit.My father is going to find a new job to make mor

17、e money.Mymother wants to buy a big house with three rooms in Qingdao.My sister is going to take singing lessons,(B)s he wants to be a singer.My brother and I are going to study hard in school.We both want toenter a good university(大学).I write down our plans on a piece of paper and put it up on the

18、wall.I hopeeveryones dream can come true in the coming year.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.在文中(A)(B)两处填入合适的单词。词意猜测题(A)(B)2.从文中找出和所给句子意义相同的句子。细节理解题Both of us would like to go to a nice university.3.把文中划线句子译成汉语。句意理解题4.Why does the writers father want to find a new job?细节理解题5.Why does the writer write down their plan

19、s and put them on the wall?推理判断题答案:1.plan;because2.We both want to enter a good university.3.他 想 保 持 健 康 并 且 活 到 1 0 0 多岁。4.Because he wants to make more money.5.Remember their plans and work hard to make them come true.2.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.

20、In 2035,medicaltechnology is better than ever.Many people of your age could live to be 150,so at 40,youre not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,three of you all look the same age!You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldnt drink t

21、hat!”Yourfridge has read the chip（芯片）of information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,everypiece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your“smart car where to go.On theway,you can call a friend by using your jack

22、et sleeve（袖子）.Such“smart technology is all around you.So will all these things come true?For new technology to succeed,says scientist Andrew Zolli,64ithas to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.The Internet is one example.What will be the next?1.判断正误（T/F）In 2035,you ar

23、e still young if you are 40 years old.2.补充句子 Your parents and you all because they just had an anti-aging treatment in the yearof 2035.3.简略回答问题 Why does your fridge know your milk is old?4.简略回答问题 How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035?5.翻译下划线句子。答 案：1.T2.look the same age3.Because my f

24、ridge has read the chip of information about the milk4.By using my jacket sleeve5.在 路 上，你 可 以 用 夹 克 衫 的 袖 子 给 朋 友 打 电 话。本 文 是 一 篇 科 技 小 短 文，文 章 主 要 畅 想 了 未 来 科 技 在 人 们 日 常 生 活 中 所 带 来 的 变 化。3.Hello,everyone 1 Welcome to London Climbing Center.It is open six days a week from 9 a.m.to 5p.m.and it is c

25、losed on Mondays.Many people enjoy climbing here because it is fun and it also helpspeople forget their worries.And here are some tips for you.First,when you come to the center,check in atthe main gate and it is twenty pounds for a person.Then the most important equipment（装备）to have isgood shoes.The

26、y need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a hat.Itmust be hard and you have to wear it at all times while climbing.Climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers must be careful.You mustnt climbwithout a rope,which allows you to move freely,but

27、 will hold you up if you fall.Donrt listen to personalmusic players or talk on a mobile phone while climbing.To keep the room clean and tidy,remember not toeat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.Many thanks.For more information,please call us at 73238266 or you can send your email to informa

28、tionLICC.com.Wish you a nice day!London Indoor _1._CenterOpening hours：Please note：9：00-1 7：00 2.-SundayCheck in at the main gate.Climb with someone.Charge：Wear a _4._ at all times._3._eachWear the right climbing shoes.答案：1.climbing 2.Tuesday 3.20 4.hat 5.You mustnt climb without a rope.Contact us：I

29、nformation desk：73238266Email:informationLICC.comDont climb without a rope.Dont talk on a mobile phone while climbing.Dont eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.5.You mustnt climb without a rope.4.A new subway train,using carbon fiber technology,has completed its first trial run in Qingdao,

30、Shandong Province.lt includes six carriages（车厢）and has the latest carbon fiber technology.Called the“subway train of the future,it shows the most advanced（先进的）technology of makingsubway trains and is expected to bring new experiences to passengers,according to its developer of CRRCQingdao Sifang Co.

31、Ltd.“It will be the direction fbr future subway trains to become lighter and energy saving,“said DingSansan,an engineer.“The new subway train is 13 percent lighter than the traditional one by using carbonfiber materials in the main body,the drivers cab and the carriage.The new train would become sma

32、rter andpassengers can surf the Internet and watch videos and TV programs.With a speed of up to 140 kilometres per hour,its much faster than traditional subway trains.The newtrain can find the onroute fault early and start the repair work right away when needed.The new train isalso used fully automa

33、tic（自动的）technology for the first time,and it can control shakes in the best way.The new train has become more flexible（灵活的）.Besides,it is also able to run in bad conditions,such ashot and cold days.As the latest product,it has no orders so far.In recent years,CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co.Ltd.has made grea

34、t efforts to develop overseas market.So far,its products have been sold to 25 countries and areas in the world.OutlineFact：A new subway train with the_I._ carbon fiber technology has completed its first trial run inQingdao,Shandong Province.Advantages:It is much _ 2.by using carbon fiber materials.I

35、t is smarter,so passengers can go online freely.It is much faster with a speed of up to 140 kilometres per hour.It can find the fault and repair itself.Andwith the automatic technology,it is able to _ 3.shakes in the best way.It is more flexible and operates normally without considering the_ 4._.Con

36、clusion：Though the new product has no orders so far,CRRC Qingdao Sifang*s products are accepted widely in theworld.答案：1.latest 2.lighter 3.control 4.weatherHave you ever heard of Iceland?Iceland is a European country.It used to be one of the richestcountries in the world.Its total area is 103 thousa

37、nd square kilometers.Summer in Iceland is very short,which lasts from June to August.Its winter starts from September and ends next May.In 1980,Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.Forty years has passed since then.In summer,plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a v

38、isit.In winter,people in Iceland have tospend the long dark night.They usually have a lot of special activities,such as skating,riding snowmotorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always aheadache for Ic

39、eland in the past.Now the problem is being solved.答 案:1.Europe 2.square 3.ago 4.skate 5.growingIceland a Country in 1.Its total area103.000 2.kilometersWhen Iceland started to develop its tourist industryForty years 3.What people do to have an exciting night in winterThey 4.ride snow motorbikes and

40、have parties.Why Iceland has a short 5.seasonBecause of a long cold winterWhy do people save their money in banks?Why not keep it at home?First of alb thieves might breakinto your house and steal your money.Banks,though,have alarms and guards to protect it.Another reasonis that your money can grow i

41、n the bank.When you put money in a savings account,the bank pays yousome extra money each month.The money you put in is called a deposit.The money the bank pays you foryour deposit is the interest.The interest you earn depends on the interest rate.Lets say you deposited$1,000 in the bank and the int

42、erest rate is 2%a year.In that case,you will earn$20 a year as interest.Why would banks protect your money and still pay you interest?The reason is that banks take yourdeposit and lend it to other people.When people buy expensive things such as houses or cars,or run abusiness,they need a lot of mone

43、y.When they dont have enough,they borrow from banks.This money iscalled a loan.After that,these borrowers（借款人）pay back the money in small amounts each month forseveral years.They also have to pay interest.This interest is much higher than the interest banks pay fordeposits.This is one way banks make

44、 money.The bank needs deposits so that it can make money bylending money.lb encourage people to keep their money in the bank,the bank pays them interest.So,are you going to open a savings account soon and let your money grow?How a bank worksFirst,you put your money into a _1._ account in the bank.Th

45、en the bank lends your money as a _ 2._ to other people who need it.How much the interest you can get from the bank depends on the interest_ 3._.In this way,banks makemoney.Later,the_4._pay back the money with interest.And it is much _ 5._than the money the bank paysfor you.答 案:1 .savings 2.Ioan 3.r

46、ate 4.borrowers 5.higher7.The world has many beautiful sounds.We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.Wecan listen to cool music and news reports.And its all because of our ears!They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all.Some are bom deaf.Others can

47、hear well in theirchildhood,but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary（普通的）sounds clearly.A large number of them arechildren.Most of them are born with good hearing.But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearingproblems when they are bom.And if a child

48、has hearing problems,usually he or she will also have learningproblems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems.For example,too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for ourhearing.And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for ashort time or even forever.He

49、aring is important for all of u s.So we should do our best to give our ears special care.Dontforget to do the following:Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go,wear earplugs（耳塞）.A pair ofgood earplugs can cut the noise by 3 0 decibels.When swimming,remember to put earplugs

50、 into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put anything sharp（尖锐的）into your ears.If you think you have too much earwax,ask yourmum or dad to help you clean it out.If you keep these things in mind,you wont have trouble in hearing sounds.1.任务一选出文中划线单词的词义。A.聋 的B.不愿意听的C.不 理 的D.瞎的2.任 务 二 回 答 问 题