2022新高考英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022新高考英语模拟试题第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4 absolutely unputdownable books you have to readFlowers fbr AlgernonDaniel KeyesIf youre seeking a pleasant read,try this short story by Daniel Keyes.Hellshow you how a person,whose IQ is

2、 68,feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakeryto a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet.In a situation like this,is itpossible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness?Keyes offers his answer tothis question.Orphans of the SkyRobert Anson HeinleinA giant generation ship is

3、sailing without guidance through the depths of theuniverse.Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in apre-technological culture marked by superstition（迷信）.This novel brought Heinleinwide recognition,and will grasp you tight and wont let you go fbr months（or evenyears）after

4、wards.Are we,the digital generation,different from the passengers of thatimaginary spaceship?95 Pounds of HopeAnna GavaldaAdapted from the authors own experience,this story is about the main things inlife:choices we make,the power of love and devotion.The story of athirteen-year-old boy who one day

5、has to gather all his strength and courage and takea step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true.After all,nomatter how many pounds we have,were all trying not to lose hope.A Certain SmileFrancoise SaganIf you dont enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detec

6、tives,and if youre longing for something emotional,slow and gentle,this beautiful littlebook by Francoise Sagan is just what you need.Strongly recommended bypsychological doctors,its a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels:youll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature her

7、e.And yes,ifs a realpage-turner.If you want to know more about the four books,click here for detailedinformation.1.What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky?A.Science fiction.B.A historical novel.C.A detective novel.D.A fairy tale.2.Whats special about 95 Pounds of Hope?A.It is not suitable for adult

8、readers.B.It is about a boy serving in army.C.It is based on a true story.D.Its brought its author great fame.3.Where can the passage be found?A.In a research report.B.In a newspaper.C.In an art magazine.D.On a website.【答案】1-3 ACD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本让读者爱不释手的书。1.推理判断题。根据 Orphans of the Sky 部分的 u A g

9、iant generation ship issailing without guidance through the depths of the universe.Its passengers have longforgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked bysuperstition（迷信）.（一艘新一代的巨轮正在宇宙深处航行，没有任何指引。它的乘客早已忘记了外面的世界，相信以迷信为标志的前科技文化）”推知,Orphansof the Sky是一本科幻小说。故选A。2.细节理解题

10、。根据 95 Pounds of Hope 部分的 Adapted from the authorown experience（改编自作者的亲身经历）”可知，这本书的特别之处是它改编自作者的亲身经历，即基于一个真实的故事。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句aIf you want to know more about the fourbooks,click here for detailed infoimation.（如果你想了解更多关于这四本书的信息,请点击这里获取详细信息）”推知，这篇文章很有可能在网站上找到。故选D。BIt was Ensley who made me a poet

11、.When I was one,my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street inBirmingham.I wrote my first poem,surrounded by toys.I was 7 or 8 and the poemwas fbr my best friend who had moved away.I was angry with him for being willingto leave me,and I got mean.I figured his leaving would be easier to fac

12、e if I pushedhim away first.But as soon as the moving track pulled away,I realized how foolish Idbeen.So I wrote him a poem to apologize.The poem was terrible,of course,but with it,a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy who moved away,but with the writtenword.I left Birmingham after I grew up

13、to learn how to tell true stories in prose.Aftercollege in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley,California,I moved to Kentuckyto be a newspaper reporter.My skill at writing personal essays helped me land myown column and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by SealPress.F

14、or so many years,I had never quit the exploration of literature.Then I came home.In her book Writing Down the Bones,Natalie Goldberg writes,“It is veryimportant to go home if you want your work to be whole.You must claim where youcome from and look deep into it.Come to honor and hug it,or at least,a

15、ccept it.”Now in Birmingham I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog.And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel,sweat,andsweet tea.4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.The author was always mean to her friend.B.The author was afraid of pushing he

16、r friend away.C.The author found it hard to face her friend leaving.D.The author wrote her first poem when she was one year old.5.When did the author fall in love with writing?A.After pushing her friend Ensley away.B.After finishing a poem of apology to her friend.C.After having her essays published

17、 by Seal Press.D.After moving into a tiny apartment off 20th Street.6.What kind of life had the author lived before coming home?A.Challenging and risky.B.Tiring and stressful.C.Planned and unchanged.D.Active and rewarding.7.Why did the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?A.To express her thanks t

18、o Natalie.B.To praise Natalies vivid language.C.To introduce Natalies book to readers.D.To explain her decision to returnhome.【答案】4-7 CBDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要讲述了自己是如何爱上写作的以及自己的写作经历。4.推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was angry with him for being willing to leaveme,and I got mean.I figured his leaving would be easier to

19、face if I pushed him awayfkst.（我生他的气，因为他要离开我，我变得刻薄起来。我想如果我先把他推开的话，他的离开会更容易面对）”可推知，作者发现很难面对她朋友的离开。故选 C。5.细节理解题。根据第三段 So I wrote him a poem to apologize.The poemwas terrible,of course,but with it,a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy whomoved away,but with the written word.（所以我写了首诗向他道歉。当然，这首诗很糟

20、糕，但从它开始，一段终生的爱就开始了一一不是与搬走的男孩，而是与文字）”可知，作者在写完一首向朋友道歉的诗之后爱上了写作。故 选 B。6.推理判断题。根据第四段“I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how totell true stories in prose.After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley,California,I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter.My skill at writingpersonal

21、essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in acollection of essays published by Seal Press.For so many years,I had never quit theexploration of literature.（长大后我离开了伯明翰去学习如何用散文讲述真实的故事。在阿拉巴马州读完大学，又在加州伯克利读了研究生之后，我搬到了肯塔基州，当了一名报社记者。我写个人文章的技巧帮助我有了自己的专栏，并有机会被收录进海豹出版社出版的文集中。这么多年来，我从未放

22、弃对文学的探索）”可推知，作者在回家之前过着积极又充实的生活。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Then I came home.（然后我回家了）”以及倒数第二段“In her book Writing Down the Bones,Natalie Goldberg writes,“It isvery important to go home if you want your work to be whole.You must claim whereyou come from and look deep into it.Come to honor and hug it,or at lea

23、st,acceptit.,9（Natalie Goldberg 在她的 Writing Down the Bones 一书中写道：“如果你想让你的作品完整，回家是非常重要的你必须声明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。来吧，拥抱它，或 者 至 少 接 受 它 可推知，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话是为了解释她回家的决定。故选D。CImagine you are in your final days of study in Budapest.So,on your lastweekend,you plan a train trip from Budapest to Prague.You onl

24、y have a couple ofdays to make the trip.You buy a ticket leaving on a Friday night.But after your last class,yourprofessor offers a dinner to congratulate you with a celebration.You have to agree,but your eye is always on the clock.Dinner takes longer than you thought it would and finally you thank

25、him and sayyou have a train to catch.But he insists you stay fbr a quick dessert and offers to driveyou to the station.You figure that if he drives you,you will have just enough time tocatch your train.But after the dessert,he remembers,C Oh,I didnt drive.How silly ofme!leaving you to hurry to the s

26、tation.Unfortunately,the train-your train一is pulling away.And there wont beanother one until the next night.You have missed your train.And that brings us to ourexpression for today:That train has left the station.If you like expressions about boats,you can also say“That ship has sailed orthat someon

27、e has missed the boat”.They are all used the same way.Besides missing an opportunity,all of these expressions could be used in anothersituation:When events have been put into place and there is no stopping them.For example,lefs say your mother wants to fix you up with the nice child of herboss.She a

28、rranges the date without talking to you first.You dont want to go,but shehas already told her boss you would.She can say“Sorry,but the train has already leftthe station.You must go on that date.”8.Why does the professor invite you to have a dinner?A.To give you a lift to the station.B.To have an aca

29、demic discussionwith him.C.To express his thanks fbr your help.D.To celebrate you have finishedstudy.9.In which of the following situations can you say“The train has left.Youcannot stop it”?A.You passed your College Entrance Examination through your hardwork.B.You couldnt make a decision to do volun

30、teering work.C.You had to make a speech but you had no notice ahead and no preparation.D.You gave up an opportunity to have dinner with your professor.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The child of your mothers boss is very intelligent.B.Your mother wants to find a job fbr you in her co

31、mpany.C.Your mother plans a trip fbr you with her bosss child.D.Your mother wants to build a close relationship with her boss.11.Which of the following proverb is likely of the same meaning with“The trainhas left?A.No matter what is said or done.B.All good things come to an end.C.Kill two birds with

32、 one stone.D.Strike the iron while it is hot.【答案】8-11 DCDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例介绍了“That train has left thestation.n这句话的含义。8.推理判断题。根据第一段的Imagine you are in your final days of study inBudapest.（想象你在布达佩斯学习的最后几天）”和第二段的But after your lastclass,your professor offers a dinner to congratulate you with a cele

33、bration.（但是在你上完最后一节课后，你的教授邀请你共进晚餐，并进行庆祝）”推知，教授邀请你共进晚餐是为了庆祝你完成了学业。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Besides missing an opportunity,all of theseexpressions could be used in another situation:When events have been put into placeand there is no stopping them.（除了错过一 机会，所有这些表达都可以用于另一种情况：当事件己经发生，而且无法阻止它们时）”可知，“The train

34、has left Youcannot stop it 这句话除了表达错过一个机会，还可以表达“事情已经发生且无法阻止它们”的情况。结合选项可知C 项“你必须发表演讲，但事先没有通知，也没有准备”符合以上提到的情况。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段的For example,lefs say your mother wants tofix you up with the nice child of her boss.（例如，假设你的母亲想撮合你和她老板的孩子）和 You dont want to go,but she has already told her boss you would.S

35、hecan say“Sorry,but the train has already left the station.You must go on that date.（你不想去，但她已经告诉她的老板你会去。她可以说:“事已至此,你不做也得做可知，虽然你不想去和妈妈老板的孩子见面，但妈妈却暗示你必须去。由此推知，妈妈的目的是和老板搞好关系。故选D。11.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段Besides missing an opportunity,all of theseexpressions could be used in another situation:When events have be

36、en put into placeand there is no stopping them.（除了错过一个机会，所有这些表达都可以用于另一种情况：当事件已经发生，而且无法阻止它们时）”可知，“The train has left Youcannot stop it 这句话除了表达错过一个机会，还可以表达“事情已经发生且无法阻止它们”的情况。A 项“No matter what is said or done.（无论什么，已成定局）”和“The train has left”的意思接近。故选A。DIn our daily lives,we spend a lot more time typin

37、g on a keyboard than writingwith pencil and pen,so does handwriting still offer anything useful?Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters frombeginning:Some through writing it out on paper,some through typing it out on akeyboard,and some through watching and responding

38、to video instructions.Those inthe handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly,but theywere also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areasby using the lettersto make new words and to recognize words they hadnt seen before,for example.The real question is:Are t

39、here other benefits to handwriting that have to do withreading and spelling and understanding?While writing,typing,and visual learning were effective at teaching participantsto recognize Arabic letters-learners made very few mistakes after six exercisesessions一on average,the writing group needed few

40、er sessions to get to a goodstandard.Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized.In every fbllow-up test,using skills they hadnt been trained on,the writing groupperformed the best:naming letters,writing letters,spelling words,and reading words.While 42 people isn

41、t a huge sample size for a study of this type,the trendsreported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play inlearning,even as digital fbnnats（格式）have come to control our communications.And although adults were used in this particular experiment,the researchers say

42、 theirfindings should have relevance to children too.Several previous studies have alsohighlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwritingskills and practice,for obvious reasons-but based on what this study shows,it

43、wouldnt be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently.Because with writing,youre getting a stronger representation in your mind that lets you support other typesof tasks that dont in any way involve handwriting.12.How did the researchers get the conclusion?A.By making comparison.B.By studying

44、 document.C.By asking volunteers.D.By watching videos.13.In which part handwriting performs the best?A.Communicating with others.B.Reviewing the previous skills.C.Learning a new language.D.Setting an example to kids.14.Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills?A.They dont

45、 like pencils and paper.B.The digital tools are more powerful today.C.Handwriting has nothing to do with study.D.Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.15.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Put down your keyboard.B.Pen will replace computers.C.Handwriting is out of time

46、now.D.Handwriting is better in learning.【答案】12-15 ACBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要。12.推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers withlearning the Arabic letters from beginning:Some through writing it out on paper,some through typing it out on a keyboard,and some through watching

47、 and respondingto video instructions.Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliarletters more quickly,but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge inother areas-by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words theyhadnt seen before,for example.”（研究人员让42名

48、成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母：一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。）可知，研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，由此可推断出，研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。13.推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 Those in the handwri

49、ting group not onlylearned the unfamiliar letters more quickly,but they were also better able to applytheir new knowledge in other areas-by using the letters to make new words and torecognize words they hadnt seen before,for example.”（手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未

50、见过的单词。）和第五段关键句“Inevery follow-up test,using skills they hadnt been trained on,the writing groupperformed the best:naming letters,writing letters,spelling words,and reading words.”（在每一次后续测试中，使用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好：命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。）可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的