2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、愿你如愿，祝你成功平凉市2 0 2 2 年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满 分 为 1 5 0 分，考试时间为1 2 0 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解（分 4小节，共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 2 0 分）1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.A.2.3.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Y e s,ple ase.B.H ave f un.C.L e t s g o.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.H e re you

2、are.B.S orry to he ar that.C.N ot at all!4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.I m ve ry we ll.B.H e,s f ine.C.I t s sunny.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.I have no id e a.B.M y ple asure.C.G ood luc k!6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.I t must be L ilys.B.W e,re in C hina.C.T he y re blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。7.W hat animals d oe

3、s S am like b e s t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.M onke ys.B.P and as.C.L ions.愿你如愿，祝你成功8.W he n will the f ootball g ame s t a r t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A t 4:3 0.B.A t 4:0 0.C.A t 3:3 0.9.W ho is T i n a?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.D aisy s mothe r.B.D aisy s siste r.C.D aisy s c ousin.1 0.H ow is B e ttyy s lif e i

4、n G a n s u?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.J ust so so.B.G re at.C.T oo bad.1 1.W hy was D avid late f or the me e ting?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.B e c ause he s ill.B.B e c ause he f org ot the time.C.B e c ause his c ar d id n,twork.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1 2.H ow is J ohn S mith?A.V e ry ol

5、d.B.V e ry we ak.C.V e ry we ll.1 3.W hat d oe s J ohn S mith d o?A.A te ac he r.B.A worke r.C.A d rive r.1 4.H ow many c hild re n d oe s M r.S mith have?A.4.B.5.C.6.1 5.W hy d oe sn,t M r.S mith s e ld e st son live with his pare nts?A.B e c ause his sc hool is too f ar away f rom the town.B.B e c

6、 ause he is a te ac he r in a villag e.C B e c ause he d oe sn t like his pare nts.1 6.W ho d oe sn t g o to sc hool in M r.S mith,s f amily?A.H is young e st d aug hte r and his e ld e st son.B.H is young e st son.C.A ll ofhis c hild re n.笔试部分n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每 小 题1分，满 分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最

7、佳答案。2愿你如愿，祝你成功1 7.I just boug ht a ne w shirt.shirt was pre tty e xpe nsive.A.A B.A n C.T he D./1 8.T he rang and P at answe re d it.I t was his son c alling f rom N e w Y ork.A.te le phoneB.d oorbe llC.c loc kD.bike1 9.T he se are my c ousins.are both unive rsity stud e nts.A.W e B.Y ou C.I D.T he

8、y2 0.W e c an se e the toy be ar in the pic ture.A.in the box B.on the be dC.be sid e the she lf D.und e r the table2 1.一T his will be myvisit to the G re at W all.I m re ally e xc ite d.R e ally?I c ant be lie ve you,ve ne ve r be e n the re ye t.Y ou arrive d in B e ijing almosta ye ar ag o!A.f ir

9、stB.se c ondC.thirdD.f ourth2 2.L e t sthec hic ke n and make some soup.A.look atB.c ut upC.put of fD.knoc k ag ainst2 3.H ow s the ne w re staurant?I f sW e waite d a longtime f or the f ood to arrive.A.wond e rf ulB.e xc itingC.d if f ic ultD.awf ul2 4.I have n t g ot any apple juic e,I ve g ot so

10、me orang e juic e.W ould you likesome?A.butB.andC.orD.f or2 5.一d o you e xe rc ise?E ve ry d ay.A.H ow longB.W hyC.W hat timeD.H ow of te n2 6.L ind a spoke too quie tly.I c ouldhe ar he r at the bac k.A.alwaysB.e ve rC.hard lyD.usually2 7.S hall wehave an outd oor g rad uation party af te r the e x

11、am?I think e ve ryone will love it.A.G ood id e a.B.N o way.C.E njoy yourse lf.D.T he same to you.3愿你如愿，祝你成功2 8.P ape r in anc ie nt C hina more than 2,0 0 0 ye ars ag o.A inve nte d B.was inve nte d C.inve nt D.is inve nte d2 9.I wond e r .A.that A pril is the hotte st month in T hailand B.d o you

12、know whe re I c an buy someme d ic ineC.whe the r J une is a g ood time to visit G ansu D.how c an I improve my pronunc iation3 0.一I d on t think sixte e n-ye ar-old s should be allowe d to smoke.一I t s bad f or the te e ns he alth.A.I ag re e.B.I hope so.C.I d isag re e.D.I hope not.3 1.W hat c an

13、we know f rom this S c hool N otic e?了 一.一 一 一 7NOTICE:School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19k _A.S c hool will start on M ond ay.B.S c hool will be c lose d f or a we e k.C.W e ve suc c e e d e d in f ig hting ag ainst C O V I D-1 9.D.S tud e nts ne e d n,t g o to sc hool on M arc h 1 6

14、.3 2.一 H i,M ary.Y ou look tire d.一 I misse d the sc hool bus so I had to run to sc hool this morning.A.W hat happe ne d?B.W hat a pain!C.Y ou re kid d ing.D.H ow about you?3 3.W e a me e ting.C ome and join in.A.we re having B.are having C.had D.have be e n3 4.K e vin,what are you d oing?D on,t you

15、 re me mbe r that the d oc tor warns you not toe at any c and y?一I m so sorry!I totally f org ot about that.I m so use d to e ating c and y e ve ry H allowe e nthat I d id n,t re me mbe r this ye ar I wasn t suppose d to.A.P rac tic e make s pe rf e c t.B.W he n in R ome,d o as the R omans d o.C.O l

16、d habits d ie hard.D.T ime is mone y.3 5.一 H appy birthd ay to you,M ary.A.H ave a nic e d ay.B.S e e you.C.T he same to you.D.T hank you.4愿你如愿，祝你成功3 6.W hic h of the f ollowing sig n will you probably se e in a re ad ing room of a library?i n.完形填空（共10小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白

17、处的最佳答案。I t was the turke y that mad e it the worst T hanksg iving e ve rwe ll,it 3 7 d id.A ll the f amilymy g rand pare nts,my pare nts,my aunt and unc le,my c ousin,my siste rand I-3 8 the turke y.H owe ve r,turke y is not the e asie st thing to 3 9 .I ttake s a lot of time to pre pare and a lot o

18、f work to c ookand the re are a lot of c hanc e sf or thing s to g o wrong.M y mum and d ad boug ht a nic e,big turke y a f e w d ays be f ore T hanksg iving.4 0 wasproud of he rse lf as she g ot it f or a g ood pric e.4 1 T hanksg iving,M um g ot theturke y out of the f rid g e.E arly the ne xt mor

19、ning,my siste r and I he lpe d he r put somebutte r and salt on the turke y.A f te r that,M um put it in the ove n.I t looke d like itwould be d e lic ious.M y siste r and I we re 4 2 .B ut soon,we notic e d some thing was wrong.T he ove n was 4 3 ,D ad c he c ke d itc lose ly.4 4 he said in a low v

20、oic e,it s broke n.”M um s he art almost stoppe d.S he d id n,t want he r d inne r to be a f ailure.W e d id n,tknow 4 5 ,H ow we re we g oing to f e e d e ve ryone without the turke y?M um looke d worrie d.F inally,D ad had an id e a,and we all ag re e d with his sug g e stion to ord e r 4 6inste a

21、d.A f te r all,T hanksg iving is about g iving thanks and spe nd ing time with yourf amily.T hat e ve ning,we share d a d e lic ious pizza.W e had a g re at time,talking,e ating andplaying g ame s.T hanksg iving without turke y c an still be f un!3 7.A.re allyB.ne arlyc.f inallyD.hard ly3 8.A.share

22、dB.hate dc.e xpe c te dD.boug ht3 9.A.c ookB.e atc.buyD.raise4 0.A.G rand maB.M y auntc.M y siste rD.M um4 1.A.T he nig ht be f oreB.A f te rC.O n D.T wo d ays be f ore4 2.A.worrie dB.e xc ite dC.ne rvousD.f ull4 3.A.c ooking we llB.se lf c le aningC.not he ating upD.not smoking5愿你如愿，祝你成功4 4.A.F orB

23、.O rc.B utD.A nd4 5.A.what to d oB.how to d o itc.whe re to buy itD.whe n to have it4 6.A.pizzaB.a turke yc.sand wic he sD.c hic ke nI V.阅读理解（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）AD e ar K immy,G ue ss what,we have a c lass pe t!I t s a hamste r.M iss L e e showe dus how to take c are of our ne w f urry f rie nd,T o

24、bin.S he e xplaine dthat he r own hamste r had g ive n birth to thre e pups and T obin is oneof the m.N e e d le ss to say,we we re d e lig hte d and promise d to bere sponsible pe t owne rs.W e ll,till ne xt time.P S:I t s a pic ture of our ne w pe t.D o you have a pe t?Y our pe n-pal,A nd re w阅读以上

25、书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。4 7.I t s a le tte r f rom K immy to A nd re w.4 8.A nd re w s c lass pe t is f urry.4 9.M iss L e e took T obin to the c lass.5 0.T obin s mothe r g ave birth to f our pups.5 1.A nd re w is sure that his pe n-pal has a pe t and love s animals.BR id d le 1R id d le 2

26、I c arry a big bag e ve ry d ay.I we ar a unif orm.6愿你如愿，祝你成功T he re are le tte rs and parc e ls inI c atc h thie ve s.the bag.I make sure the ne ig hbourhood isI take the m to pe ople.saf e.W ho am I?W ho am I?R id d le 3R id d le 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I d rive it around e ve ry d ay.M

27、any c hild re n c ome to the shop.I take pe ople to d if f e re nt plac e s.T he y buy swe e ts and c hoc olate.W ho am I?W ho am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。5 2.T he und e rline d pronoun“the m”in R id d le 1 re f e rs toA.big bag sB.le tte rs and parc e lsC.pe ople D.rid d le s5 3.W hat is the answe

28、r of R id d le 2?A.A te ac he r.B.A n e ng ine e r.C.A waite r.D.A polic e man.5 4.W he re d oe s the pe rson in R id d le 3work?A.O n a bus.B.I n a zoo.C.A t an airport.D.O n a f arm.5 5.T he shop in R id d le 4 is probably aA.book storeB.f ruit storeC.f ish marke tD.c and y store5 6.T herid d le s

29、 areaboutA c hild re nB.pare ntsC.jobsD.plac e sCL if e in O ute r S pac eL if e in O ute r S pac e7愿你如愿，祝你成功C hine se taikonauts Z hai Z hig ang,W ang Y aping and Y e G uang f u c arrie d out the S he nzhou-1 3 spac e f lig ht mission（任务）that starte d on O c t.1 5,2 0 2 1.T his mission lasts 6 mont

30、hs,whic h was also a national re c ord.Z hai is the c ommand e r（指令长）who pe rf orme d C hina sf irst spac e walk in the S he nzhou-7 mission in 2 0 0 8.W ang,who was in the S he nzhou-1 0mission in 2 0 1 3,is the f irst C hine se woman astronaut to visit C hina s spac e station.Y e is a ne w c ome r

31、 to spac e.T he trio had c arrie d out two spac e walks and c omple te d more than 2 0 sc ie ntif ic tasks.B e sid e s the ir tasks,the y had also g ive n two live le c ture s f rom the spac e station,showingthe stud e nts the ir living and working are as at the T ianhe c ore mod ule and se ve ralsc

32、 ie ntif ic e xpe rime nts und e r ze ro-g ravity c ond itions and answe ring re al-time que stionsf rom stud e nts.T he trio also be c ame the f irst C hine se to spe nd the nation s most important f e stival一 the C hine se L unar N e w Y e ar 一 in oute r spac e.T he y re turne d to E arth on A pri

33、l 1 6,2 0 2 2 and mad e S he nzhou-1 3 mission a g re at suc c e ss.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。5 7.H ow long was the mission that was c arrie d out by the taikonauts?A.1 3 months.B.1 0 months.C.7 months.D.6 months.5 8.W hat d oe s the und e rline d “trio probably me an?A.A g roup of two.B.A g roup of thr

34、e e.C.A g roup of f our.D.A g roup of f ive.5 9.W hic h parag raph te lls us what the taikonauts had mainly d one in this mission in spac e?A.P arag raph 1.B.P arag raph 2.C.P arag raph 3.D.P arag raph 4.6 0.W hat would be the most suitable to re plac e in the pic ture?A.C ommand e r Z hai he ld a p

35、air of c ouple ts and wishe d the C hine se pe ople g ood he alth.B.W ang,with a re d balloon in hand,wishe d c hild re n ac ross the c ountry he althy g rowth.C.Y e he ld a stic ke r with the C hine se c harac te r f u and wishe d the C hine se pe oplea happy L unar N e w Y e ar.D.T he taikonauts h

36、ave put up re d lante rns,C hine se knots and pape r-c ut c raf t to c e le bratethe C hine se N e w Y e ar.6 1.W hic h of the f ollowing is N O T true?A.A ll the thre e taikonauts had be e n to the spac e be f ore.B.Z hai Z hi g ang is ac ommand e r.C.T he trio g ave two live le c ture s f rom the

37、spac e station.D.T he y re turne d to e arth in8愿你如愿，祝你成功mid-A pril.V .任务型完形填空（共 1 0 空；每空1 分，满分1 0 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。c an,I,be,f ive,miss,g ood,in,road,wait f or,bac k“W hat a g re at f ilm!”says D an.D an P arks and S ue B arring ton are le aving the O d e on c ine ma in

38、O xf ord.“I love E d d ie R e d mayne,“says S ue.“Y e s,he s a 6 2 ac tor,re plie s D an.H e looks at his watc h.“I t s 6 3 o c loc k alre ad y,“he says.T ime to g e t home.”“Y e s,says S ue.I t s be g inning to g e t d ark.T he y walk up the stre e t and look f or the ir bike s.T he re 6 4 a lot of

39、 bike s inO xf ord.T he c ity is f lat and a lot of pe ople c yc le.“T he re s my bike,“says D an.H e looks f or S ue s,but he 6 5 se e it.“W he re s 6 6?asks S ue.I t s not he re.”T he n the y se e he r bike loc k on the g round -6 7 two bits.O h no!”says S ue.B ike thie ve s!”D an looks up and d o

40、wn the road.H e se e s a polic e c ar f if ty me tre s away on the othe rsid e of the stre e t.“6 8 me,he says to S ue,and runs ac ross the stre e t.S he watc he s him.H e talks throug h the wind ow of the polic e c ar and points 6 9at he r.T he n a polic e woman g e ts out of the c ar and c ome s a

41、c ross the road with D an.“H e llo,“says the polic e woman to S ue.aV m P C J e nning s.Y our f rie nd te lls me yourbike is 7 0 .N ow te ll me about the bike.”“W e ll,it s blue,“be g ins S ue.I t s a 7 1 bike.A nd it s only a ye arold.”J e nning s write s e ve rything in he r note book.V I .任务型阅读理解

42、（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分1 0 分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1 至 5 小题。9愿你如愿，祝你成功士占 牙 _中 比 率Be ij in g h a s b e c o m e t h e f ir s t c it y e v e r t o h o l d b o t h S u m m e r a n d W in t e r O l y m p ic G a m e sa f t e r win n in g t h e 2 0 2 2 W in t e r O l y m p ic s b id wit h c o-h o s t c it y Z h a n g j i

43、a k o u.T h a tb r in g s s n o w a n d ic e s p o r t s in t o p u b l ic s p o t l ig h t.U n l ik e t h e h u g e l y p o p u l a r S u m m e rO l y m p ic e v e n t s s u c h a s t e n n is a n d b a d m in t o n,win t e r s p o r t s h a v e l im it e d f a n s inC h in a.H o we v e r,Be ij in

44、g a n d Z h a n g j ia k o u s s u c c e s s in h o l d in g t h e W in t e r O l y m p ic s h a s L e t s t a k e a l o o k a t t h e p r e s e n t a n d t h e f u t u r e p l a n s o f t h e ic e a n d s n o w s p o r t s.$89billionN.ilioii.d nn!1xi n2 0 2 0$148billionrx.ilnm.ii nl(hxhiMiv lo la l

45、、alu-in2 0 2 5N a tio n a l w in te r s p o rtsD e v e lo p m e n t p la n (2 0 2 0-2 0 2 5)1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。7 2 .H o w m a n y c it ie s h e l d t h e 2 0 2 2 W in t e r O l y m p ic s?7 3 .W h a t s p o r t is m o r e p o p u l a r,ic e s p o r t s o r s n o w s p o r t s?7 4 .根据材料内容，补全处画线

46、标题。7 5.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）m a k e,m o r e,in t e r e s t e d,s p o r t s7 6.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2 0 2 0-2 0 2 5的D e v e l o p m e n t p l a n）。10愿你如愿，祝你成功V I I.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满 分 1 0 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:W h a t s t h e m a t t e r,J o h n?B:

47、I m t h in k in g a b o u t g o in g s o m e wh e r e n ic e a f t e r t h e e xa m wit h m y p a r e n t s.7 7A:W h y d o n t y o u g o t o D u n h u a n g?7 8B:W e we n t t h e r e l a s t s u m m e r.W e a l s o we n t t o M in g s h a M o u n t a in,C r e s c e n t S p r in g a n d Y u m e nP a

48、s s.A:7 9 T h e b e a c h c it y is a p e r f e c t p l a c e f o r t h e s u m m e r h o l id a y s.B:I t s a l o v e l y p l a c e,b u t it s a b it f a r a wa y f r o m h e r e.8 0A:W e l l,y o u,d b e t t e r f in d s o m e a d v ic e f o r a s h o r t t r ip in a t r a v e l g u id e.B:8 1 T h

49、a n k y o u.A:Y o u r e we l c o m e.A.Y o u c a n g o t o t h e M o g a o C a v e s.B.D o y o u h a v e a n y id e a s?C.I d o n t f e e l l ik e it.D.W h a t a b o u t Q in g d a o?E.T h a tJ s a g o o d id e a.F.W h y d o n t y o u g o s k a t in g?G.W e wa n t a s h o r t t r ip.VHL词汇考查(共1 0 小题；

50、每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 0 分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8 2.I b o u g h t t wo (n o t e b o o k)y e s t e r d a y.8 3.T h e r e (b e)a l o t o f r a in o u t s id e l a s t n ig h t.8 4.Y o u n g c h il d r e n s h o u l d n o t b e l e f t b y (t h e y).11愿你如愿，祝你成功8 5.S m il e a n d g r e e t o t h e r s in a (f