2022年河南省郑州市中考模拟英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年初中中招模拟调研英语材料注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满 分 120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。听力理解（2 0 小题，每小题1 分，共2 0 分）第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.What will the meeting begin?A.At 4:10.、B.At 4:20.C.At 4:3

2、0.3.How does the woman go to work now?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.4 Who is calling Caty?A.Johnson.B.Bill.C.John.5.What did Julia do for Tom?A.Booked a ticket for him.B.Drove him to the station.C.Helped him park the car.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 第

3、7 两个小题6.Who is going to have a guitar lesson this Sunday?A Susan.B.John.C.Maria.7.What will John do this afternoon?A.Play the guitar.B.Call Maria.C.Go to the movies.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 第 9 两个小题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In the office.B.In the shopping center.C.At the Lost and Found.9.Why does the man ne

4、ed a shirt?A.Because the store has a sale.B.Because he needs to take an interview.C.Because his is out of style.听下面一段独白，回 答 第 10 至 第 12三个小题。10.Whafs the name of the film?A.Sunny Day.B.Family Trip.C.Happy Holiday.11.Whats the film about?A.A love story.B.A family trip.C.A crowed beach.12.How much is t

5、he ticket for an adult?A.Two dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Four dollars.听下面一段对话，回 答 第 13至 第 15三个小题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The car.B.The freedom.C.The road trip.14.How will Tina go round the countryside?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.15.Where will Tina stay?A.In a hotel.B.In the hom

6、estay.C.Both are possible.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（2 0 小题，每小题2 分，共 4 0 分）AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of languagelearning.Our CoursesYou will develop your language ability quickly.Our Standard Courses

7、 guarantees（保证）an increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused（目标明确的）teaching in all4 skill areas-speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 more lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning,（see table b

8、elow）Course TypeDaysNumber ofLessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:3020 lessons9:00-12:30Intensive CourseMon-Fri10 lessons13:00-14:30Evaluation（评价）Students are placed into classes according to their present language skills.Most of them takean online language test before star

9、ting their programme.However,if this is not available,studentssit for the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided for students through their course,and there will never bemore than 15 members in each class.ArrivalsOur programme offers the full package（全套月艮务）一students

10、 are taken good care of fromthe start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought tothe place to live comfortably.We require the students full flight information at least 4 weeksahead.Meals/Special RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast,dinner and e

11、ither a cooked or packed lunch（whichincludes a sandwich,a drink and a dessert）.Snacks outside of mealtimes may be prepared by thestudent personally.We ask that you let us know of any special requirements as well as information about anymedicines you take.Depending on the type of requirements,an adde

12、d charge（收费）may bemade tor providing special food.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?A.It takes shorter time.B.It focuses on speaking.C.It includes added lessons.D.It gives you confidence.2.When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B.9:00-12:30

13、 Thursday.C.13:00-14:30 Friday.D.9:00-12:30 Saturday.3.What are the students expected to do before starting their programme?A.Take a language test.B.Have an online interview.C.Prepare learning materials.D.Report their language levels.4.What is the programme organizer supposed to do with the full pac

14、kage?A.Tell students of their full flight details.B.Look after students during the programme.C.Offer students free fbod and drinks.D.Collect students5 things ahead of time.5.Which of the following may require an extra payment?A.Cooked dinner.B.Mealtime dessert.C.Packed lunch.D.Special food.【答案】l.C 2

15、.B 3.A 4.B 5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年语言节目，介绍了其课程特色、对学生的评估以及照顾等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 more lessonsper week”可知强化课程以标准课程为基础，每周增加10节课，故选C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据时间表中的“Standard Course.Mon-Fri.9:00-12:30可知，标准课程在周一到周五9 点 到 12点半，只有B 选项时间符合，故选B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Evaluat

16、ion（评价）中的“Most of them take an online language test beforestarting their programme.”可知，在开始他们的课程之前，学生被期望参加语言测试。故选Ao【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Arrivals 中的“Our programme of佗 rs the fbll package（全套服务）-students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.“可知，学生们从头到尾都受到很好的照顾。故选B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dep

17、ending on the type of requirements,an added charge（收费）may bemade for providing special food.”可知，特殊饮食需要额外付款。故选D。BIn a part of the woods was a big fig tree with huge branches（树枝）.A group of geese（鹅）lived there,and happy they were,you can be sure of that!But at the roots of the tree,a little vine（藤）was

18、 starting to grow.A wise old goose worried about that.Do you see that little vine?The one starting to climbup our tree?It could be trouble someday!I saw this happen once when I was a little bird.Myfriends died because of this!If we do not pull the vine away now when it is still small and easy tocut,

19、over time it will grow bigger and thicker.Then someday,the vine will be big and thick enoughfor someone to climb.A hunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us.And that is why,“saidthe wise old goose,“we must get rid of it while we can.“Silly old goose!said the others.tcWhat trouble can come

20、 from such a little vine?Things arenot the same as they were when you were little.95 So,they let the vine grow.And it grew.And grew.And grew.When the geese were out one morning catching bugs and little fish,a hunter saw the fig treeand the big,thick vine.What the old goose said happened.The hunter c

21、aught three little geese and only one escaped.That night after a day of food and fun,the geese came back to their nests,they were shocked.The lucky little goose told them what happened.“Why,oh why did this happen to us?”“I told all of you this could happen!But you did not believe me.”The geese knew

22、what they must do.It took a very long time,but bit by bit,they pecked（I冢）away at that big vine.At last,every piece of vine fell to the ground.And the geese live safely in their fig tree,onceagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.What do we know about the geese at first?A.They lived a hard life there.B.They liked to l

23、ive with the vine.C.They were not faced with danger.D.They could find enough food on thetree.7.Why did the old goose feel worried?A.Because he became old and weak.B.Because he missed his childhood friends.C.Because he couldnt find a new place to live.D.Because he knew the vine would bring them dange

24、r.8.The underlined word it refers to.A.the tree B.the hunter C.the vine D.thegoose9.How did the hunter catch the little geese according to the text?A.He shot them from the ground.C.He cut down the tree with tools.10.What can we learn from the text?A.Trust your own feelings.C.Solve a problem as soon

25、as it comes up.【答案】6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C【解析】B.He caught them under the tree.D.He climbed up the tree from the vine.B.Help others when we can.D.Dont think about trouble all the day.【导语】本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一只老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得这条小藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据“A group of geese lived there,and hap

26、py they were,you can be sure of that!”可知一开始这群鹅还没有面临危险。故选C。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据Do you see that little vine?The one starting to climb up our tree?It could betrouble someday!I saw this happen once when I was a little bird.My friends died because of this!If we do not pull the vine away now when it is still s

27、mall and easy to cut,over time it will growbigger and thicker.Then someday,the vine will be big and thick enough for someone to climb.Ahunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us.”可 矢 II老鹅担心是因为它知道这条小藤将会给鹅群带来危险。故选D。【8 题详解】词句猜测题。根据Then someday,the vine will be big and thick enough for someone

28、 toclimb.A hunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us.And that is why,said the wise oldgoose,4we must get rid of it while we can.可知藤长大长粗后会带来危险，应该及时摆脱它,it指的是“the vine。故选C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When the geese were out one morning catching bugs and little fish,a huntersaw the fig tree and the big,t

29、hick vine.What the old goose said happened.The hunter caught threelittle geese and only one escaped.”可知他顺着藤爬上了树，抓住了这些小鹅。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一直老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。由此可推出文章告诉我们“问题一旦出现就必须解决故选C。CWe all love lions and most of us know that lions are the biggest cats,liv

30、ing together ingroups.Within these groups,hierarchy is very strong and although the females do most of thehunting,the males eat first.Its well-known that lions are good at running and we know that lions can run short distances（品 目 离）at 50 mph and jump as far as 36 feet!A liorfs shouting can be heard

31、 from as far as 5miles away and a lion may sleep up to 20 hours a day.A good sign of a male lions age is thedarkness of his mane（鬃毛）.The darker the mane is,the older the lion is.A male lion canstretch（伸 展）up to 10 feet long and weigh 400-500 pounds,and females weigh 250-350pounds.Even though the lio

32、n is sometimes called as the“king of the jungle，it only lives ingrasslands and plains（平原）.In the 1940s,lions numbered 450,000.Today,there are as few as32,000 on Earth.Only about 1 in 8 male lions grow up safely.A number of lions die shortly afterbeing kicked out of their groups at around the age of

33、2.And these large cats are thrown away.Thehunting is dangerous for lions for several reasons.First,when an adult male is killed,his deathmay destroy（摧毁）the pride of a whole group.Second,it wipes out（使灭绝）the genes（基因）of the largest and healthiest males.You may think you know everything about lions.Bu

34、t lets find out!Today we will talk abouta topic once again through a different thought!Do you know that lions have a profound（深远的）influence on Chinese and English cultures?11.What does the underlined word hierarchy“mean in Chinese?A.血缘关系 B.领地意识 C.长幼秩序 D.等级制度12.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.Mal

35、e lions do most of the hunting.B.Female lions are heavier than males.C.Lions can run long distances at 50 mph.D.A male lions age can be inferred from its mane.13.Why is the hunting dangerous for lions?a.Yong lions will be kicked out of their groups.b.The genes of the strongest males may die out.c.An

36、 adult males death will discourage a whole group.d.It may destroy the relations between male lions and females.A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d14.What is the theme of the text?A.Nature B.Culture C.EducationTechnology15.What may be possibly talked about in the next paragraph?A.How do lions hunt for food?B.Where do

37、lions live in the 1940s?C.What do lions have to do with the culture?D.Why do lions like to live in grasslands and plains?【答案】1LD 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子的种群生活、体重、数量变化等知识。D.a,dD.【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“although the females do most of the hunting,the males eat first.”可知虽然大部分狩猎都是雌性，但雄性先吃。结合选项可知，hie

38、rarchy表示“等级制度”，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“A good sign of a male lions age is the darkness of his mane（鬃毛）.Thedarker the mane is,the older the lion is.”可知雄狮的年龄可以从它的鬃毛推断出来。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“The hunting is dangerous for lions for several reasons.First,when an adultmale is killed,his death may destroy（摧毁）the

39、 pride of a whole group.Second,it wipes out（使灭绝）the genes（基因）of the largest and healthiest males.”可知，最强雄性的基因可能会灭绝并且成年雄狮的死亡将使整个群体泄气。可知B 选项符合，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些关于狮子的知识，因此文章的主题是“自然”，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据Do you know that lions have a profound（深远的）influence on Chineseand English cultures?”可推知，

40、文章下一一段应该介绍狮子对中英文化的影响，故选C。DTeenage may be one of the best periods of ones lifetime.But how to live a happy andmeaningful life at school?16 There are certain things you can do to help you.Join a sports team.Whether its a team at your school or in your community is OK.Whetheryoure playing soccer,basket

41、ball,or baseball,team sports are a great way to meet interesting,athletic,and driven people.17Join a club.If sports arent your thing,you can always join a club,whether its throughregular school,or another community organization.You can join a few clubs at first to get a feel ofwhat would attract you

42、 the most.You can join an art club,chess club,French club,or really allsorts of clubs.18Go volunteering.You will find your life more meaningful after you spend me time withpeople who are truly in need.19 Whether youre helping people learn to read,cleaning upa local park,or working in a soup kitchen

43、is great.Find something that you can do and commit toit at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary andcomprehension skills,become more knowledgeable and intelligent,and see the world in a wholenew way.Getting immersed in（沉浸在）a story or stories can help

44、you forget the hours passingby.20 Starting by reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help youdevelop a lifelong habit.Create something.Getting creative is also important.You can write a play and perform it withyour friends,write a story,draw something,decorate（装饰）your room as if

45、it were a rainforest,and finish a number of other creative tasks.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It will bring you to a whole new world.B.The best way is to stay busy and active.C.I will also provide you with weekly exercise.D.If youre too young to do it on your own,go with a parent.E.T

46、his can help you focus on something that you really care about.【答案】16.B 17.C 18.E 19.D 20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年可以通过加入运动队，加入俱乐部，做志愿活动，多读书以及创造一些东西，让自己的学校生活开心并有意义。【16题详解】根据上文“how to live a happy and meaningful life at school?”可知，下文为回答青少年如何过开心和有意义的学校生活，选项B“最好的方法就是保持忙碌和活跃”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Join a sports

47、 team.”可知，本段描述加入运动队，参加锻炼。选项C“我将会提供给你每周的锻炼”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文You can join a few clubs at first to get a feel of what would attract you the m o s t.可知，加入俱乐部会帮助了解最能吸引你的东西。选项E“这可以帮助你专注于你真正关心的事情”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文 u Whether youre helping people learn to read,cleaning up a local park,or working in aso

48、up kitchen is g re a t.可知有一些志愿活动，青少年无法自己完成的。选项D“如果你年龄太小无法自己单独完成，那就和你的父母一起去”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“see the world in a whole new w ay可知，读书会让你用新眼光看世界，选项A“它会将你带入全新的世界”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（1 5小题，每 小 题1分，共1 5分）Years ago,I lived in a beautiful apartment.But it was too 21 for me.So,to savesome money,I 22 a woman t

49、o move in.She was a friend of a friend of a friend.23 I did not know her.But I was told she 24 be a very good roommate.And atfirst,she was.Then her true 25 came out.First,she was 26.She left herthings everywhere.When I told her to 27 after herself,she just laughed and said,“I wasmessy as a little gi

50、rl,and Im 28 messy.You know what they say,you cant teach an old29 new tricks（戏法）Well,I didnt think that was very f u n n y.30 she wastoo young to be an“old dog”.Then she started doing other things worse things.She would take my things and31 about it.She would eat all of my food and not buy any food