2022年河南省许平汝联盟高考英语押题试卷（一）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年河南省许平汝联盟高考英语押题试卷（一）ALooking for a place where your kids can pet animals?Well,youre in luck because weve got agreat list of farms in Northeast Ohio.Majestic Meadows Alpacas&BoutiqueFun for all ages!Come to pet,feed and interact with all the animals on the farmJI t is a perfectplace to relax and

2、appreciate the beauty of the outdoors.The 20-acre farm gives you a trulyunique interactive experience that gets you up close and personal with all the animals on thefarm as you walk through the fields.Open daily.Book in advance to experience the farm!Downs on the FarmDowns on the Farm is a non-profi

3、t organization doing two things close to their heart-savinganimals from dangers and providing a special farm for kids with disabilities to enjoy.There is apetting zoo,train rides and a playground.On the farm,children with special needs can engagethemselves in rescues related to special needs.Hale Fa

4、rm&VillageOpen seasonally,this living history museum features 32 historic structures,craft and tradedemonstrations,farm animals and gardens.Costumed interpreters will provide a look into dailylife on the farm.Special timed talks and demonstrations are offered throughout the week to addmeaningful int

5、erpretation of sites and highlight some special history.Admission for childrenaged 2 and under is FREE.The Farm in Walnut CreekOn this farm,activities visitors may enjoy during a visit change with the seasons.Visitors havethe opportunity to view and hand-feed the animals from a conventional car or a

6、 horse-drawncamage.You can also get close to some of the animals in the petting area.PI us,tour thenon-electric farmhouses and take pictures.What is the most exciting is that you can buy localfruits and vegetables at the farm stand.1.What is required for the visit to the 20-acre farm?A.A camera.B.An

7、 interpreter.C.A reservation.D.A registration fee.2.Which farm is devoted to rescuing animals?A.Downs on the Farm.B.Hale Farm&Village.C.The Farm in Walnut Creek.D.Majestic Meadows Alpacas&Boutique.3.What can you do on the Farm in Walnut Creek?A.Take a train ride.B.Decorate a garden.C.Purchase produc

8、e.D.Build a farmhouse.A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship during thelockdown because of the pandemic（疫情）,thanks to a shared love of the piano.The story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through theirdividing wall.Lo Porto,an I talian

9、 living in London,decided to reach out to his neighbor and lefta note asking him or her to play My Heart Will Go On.The mystery neighbor agreed,leading LoPorto to send another note suggesting they play a duet（二重奏）together from the comfort oftheir own homes.The mystery neighbor started playing the pi

10、ano at 2：00 pm,and when he stopped after finishinga part of a song.Lo Porto continued.Over time the duets between the two complete strangersbecame a regular weekend appointment.Weeks later,the pair finally met and it was better than expected.The mystery pianist happenedto be a78-year-oid Polish man

11、named Emil,who was living in temporary accommodation untilhis house was sold.He lost his wife in December due to COVI D-19 and all he had left was thepiano.And the reason why he played at 2：00 pm every weekend was that he and his wife usedto do that.The pair finished a final duet togetherBeethovens

12、Moonlight Sanatabefore Emil movedout at the end of February.While this is heartwarming in itself,the story has a heartbreaking ending：On March 14,LoPorto shared that his old neighbor had passed away in his sleep.He said,Now he is reunitedwith his wife.”While saying goodbye to Emil,Lo Porto wrote,Dea

13、r Emil,I knew very little about you,but youchanged my life.You gave me back my passion,and we shared that with the world.Youll be inmy heart.Fil keep playing,thinking of how powerful music can be.You said I was your light,butyouve been mine,too.Bye,Emil.4.What happened after Lo Porto left the second

14、 note for Emil?A.They composed a new song based on a classic.B.They reached out to neighbors to cheer them up.C.They shared their playing skills with TikTokers.D.They performed music together through the wall.5.Why did Emil play the piano at a special time?A.To upload his updates.B.To remember his w

15、ife.C.To advertise his house.D.To comfort strangers.6.What is the sad part of the story in the authors opinion?A.Emifs passing away.B.Lo Portos departure.C.The pair*s final performance.D.The unfamiliarity between the pair.第2 页，共 18页7.What does Lo Porto mainly convey at last?A.He admired Emils ambiti

16、on.B.I t is easy to say goodbye.C.Emil positively influenced him.D.Music is a universal language.cEvery driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and wait at atraffic light.Now,thanks to artificial intelligence.German researchers have found a way toreduce time spen

17、t at intersections.And they have gone further than that.This innovation is nowbeing tested in the small German town of Lemgo.For the research,scientists first studied algorithms（算法）taken from a busy intersection tolearn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed.Actually,it is ne

18、cessaryto adjust waiting time at intersections as conventional methods are inflexible and cannotinterpret all traffic flow patterns.The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution cameras to interpret traffic patternsin real time.They can determine the speed of traffic as well as waiting ti

19、me and combine thiswith self-learning algorithms.The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent,which results inmoney saved.（The EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100billion Euros a year.）Aside from reducing commuting（通勤）time,these tra

20、ffic lights willreduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars moving slowly at intersections.Another exciting development in this research focuses on pedestrians crossingintersections.Using AL researchers can confirm how many people are waiting at a pedestriancrossing and whether some of these people wil

21、l need extra time to cross the street.Using a3 Dpoints cloud,they can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying theindividual.Testing will be done until this summer in the German towns of Lengo and Bielefeld,withresearchers optimistic that it will be adopted abroad.We are th

22、e first team in the world to testdeep reinforcement（强化）learning for traffic light control under real-world conditions.Andour testing work has encouraged others to make similar efforts,scientist Arthur Mailer said.8.What can the new AI method do?A.I nterpret real-time traffic patterns.B.Offer directi

23、ons to lost pedestrians.C.Control traffic lights without sensors.D.I dentify individual car drivers quickly.9.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Potential economic damage caused by traffic jams.B.The problems with the AI method in the real world.C.The benefits brought by the intelligent traffic ligh

24、ts.D.Pedestrians efforts to create a better environment.10.How might the AI method benefit the pedestrians with special needs?A.By leading them to a special crossing.B.By providing Al-based guiding service.C.By shutting down the lights for a while.D.By lengthening the time for green lights.11.What c

25、an we know about the teams testing work?A.I t is based on similar testing efforts.B.I t is pioneering and inspiring.C.I t has failed in real conditions.D.I t has been well adopted abroad.DTheres just a 1 in 3,700,000 chance that a person will be killed by a shark in their lifetime,butthe fear is sti

26、ll enough to have swimmers worrying about being perceived as prey.Now,newresearch supports the long-standing theory that when great whites do go in for a bite,its a caseof mistaken identity.A team of biologists from the UK and Australia compared videos of seals swimming withvideos of humans swimming

27、.They then edited the videos to simulate a great whites vision-thesharks are likely colorblind,and they cant make out fine detail-and found that from the point ofview of,humans do indeed bear a strong resemblance to seals.Great white sharks are often regarded as mindless killers*and fond of human fl

28、esh1,butthats not the case-we just look like their food,Laura Ryan,lead author of the study,said.Despite their dissatisfying vision and spatial perception,great white sharks are highly visualcreatures,and rely on motion and shadows when on the lookout for prey.To really see throughthe species*s eyes

29、,the research team had to get creative.We attached a camera to an underwater scooter（轻便小车），and set it to travel at a typicalspeed for predatory sharks,Ryan said in a statement.The researchers then paired therecordings with computer models to simulate how similar people look from a sharks viewbelow t

30、he surface.I knew there would be some similarities,but not to the extent we have found,1 Ryan said.Specifically,!thought swimmers might not be as similar as surfers to seals as they typicallyarent involved in as many shark bites.However,the swimmers are also difficult to tell apartfrom seals.Ryan pu

31、t it in a statement,Understanding why shark bites occur can help us find ways toprevent them,while keeping both humans and sharks safer.12.What do the underlined words the ocean creatures in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Seals.B.Sharks.C.Humans.D.Swimmers.第4页，共18页13.Why did the researchers use the scooter

32、with a camera?A.To measure the speed of predatory sharks.B.To take clear pictures of underwater seals.C.To keep track of sharks*travel underwater.D.To see human beings through sharks1 view.14.What does the research find?A.Swimmers are easy to tell apart from seals.B.Swimmers are not as similar as su

33、rfers to seals.C.The similarities between humans and seals are few.D.Swimmers surprisingly resemble seals in sharks*eyes.15.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why Sharks Attack Humans.B.Are Shark Bites Common?C.How Sharks Hunt for Food.D.Are Sharks Really Dangerous?The ben

34、efits of outdoor play are fairly well-understood by parents(1).As a mother to threeenergetic children who spend considerable amounts of time outdoors,!have figured out somegood ways to maximize outdoor playtime.I d like to share some of my advice with readers whomight be struggling with this.(2).I f

35、 you start viewing daily outdoor play as being as important as a meal or a good nightssleep,youll start to find more time for it.Think of it as nonnegotiable；no extra things shouldhappen until outdoor playtime has been checked off the list.Replace organized activities with unorganized ones.I nstead

36、of packing your after-schoolcalendar with sports training and interest classes,cancel those for at least several times a weekand just tell your kids they can play outside instead(3).Mandate(强制规定)outdoor family time on weekends.My family goes cross-country skiingevery single Saturday moming in winter

37、(4),even when the temperature drops to 一 20.Thistime is fiercely protected because of the benefits it has for all of usexercise,freshair,satisfaction and family bonding.Go outdoors with your kids.I f you go outside,younger ones in particular will want to bethere,too.Make it fun by lighting a campfir

38、e in the backyard or setting up a camp stove to makehot chocolate.Or you can have a picnic or work in a garden together(5)；you can be presentwithout being engaged.A.We never skip itB.Start thinking of it as a necessityC.We adjust the skiing routine accordinglyD.List special activities fbr outdoor pl

39、aytimeE.These unexpected aiTangements will surely excite your kidsF.You can even just sit and read a book while your kids play nearbyG.However,its hard for many parents to fit outdoor playtime into their kids days16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.D

40、E.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GI always got inspired after reading a good book and tried to write one of my own when I wasseven.But my(2 l)alwavs came to a stop after two chapters.I just didnt know how to(22).My mother suggested I focus on short stories(23)a book.lt worked and I longed fbr others

41、to seemy(24).But at that time,it was impossible to get my childish writing(25)on paper!I t was when I was twelve and had almost(26)the thought of people reading my stories that Ireceived the(27)news of my life.My mothers close friend told me I could publish my storiesonline!(28),I immediately went t

42、hrough the list of(29),among which Your storyclub caught myeye.I(30)and became a member,!submitted my old stories and some people(31)them.Encouraged by that,!started(32)again and submitted my latest works,which were more nature.Much to my(33),one of them got selected as Editors Choice!After that,I(3

43、4)signed up fbr more online spots where I could submit more stories and receivemore praise.Getting much(35),I started spending more time on those sites.But something was(36).While(37)writing to the other sites,!didnt feel enthusiastic anylonger.After signing up into so many different places at oncej

44、(38)that familiar feeling.When Iwas on Your storyclubj always had a sense of belonging and enough(39).The other ones werejust too much for me.I came to realize 1 should take one(40)at a time and shouldnt get too ahead of myself.21.A.gamesB.storiesC.journeysD.lessons22.A.growB.tryC.commentD.continue2

45、3.A.out ofB.according toC.instead ofD.apart from24.A.worksB.suggestionsC.dilemmasD.competitions25.A.replacedB.changedC.burnedD.printed26.A.looked forward toB.figured outC.given up onD.responded to27.A.bestB.latestC.longestD.oldest28.A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.TerrifiedD.Confused第6 页，共 18页29.A.authorsB

46、.giftsC.productsD.websites30.A.leftB.apologizedC.registeredD.hesitated31.A.readB.soldC.ignoredD.rejected32.A.copyingB.writingC.waitingD.complaining33.A.regretB.shameC.delightD.sadness34.A.usuallyB.quicklyC.barelyD.slowly35.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.educationD.recognition36.A.vitalB.beneficialC.wrongD.pote

47、ntial37.A.transformingB.sendingC.lendingD.comparing38.A.foundB.lostC.hatedD.accepted39.A.honestyB.sympathyC.generosityD.enthusiasm40.A.stepB.rewardC.hobbyD.example4 1.Kristin Bruynell was at a deserted park with her 5-year-old autistic(自闭症的)son,Carter,in_Qj_(celebrate)of his birthday.When Kristin no

48、ticed a group(2)middle-schoolers approach the park,she was ready(3)(pack)up and go home as sheknew how stressed her son might get around older kids.However,the mom and son were infor a shock.Gavin Mabes,13,went up to the birthday boy and(4)(begin)chatting withhim.Soon,Gavins friends were joining in

49、and offered their support as well as the songo f Happy Birthday.For little Carter,this was a dream that(5)(final)came true；all these big kids werekind,gentle and supportive,and gave him confidence,Yet those (teenager)didntknow the joy they brought to Carters mom,who was obviously moved by their kind

50、ness.I n a world(7)those who dont meet society*s high standards often feel isolated(JlK立的),the visit to the park really lit up Kristins spirits.Although she explained that this was her_(son)best birthday ever,it was undoubtedly_9)_wonderful moment for her,too；justseeing his son accepted for the litt