2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2 年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间1 0 0 分钟 试卷满分1 2 0 分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共 5 0 分）I.单项选择（共 1 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We re glad to see that Shenzhou-1 4 rose into the sky J une 5 2 0 2 2.A.in B.at C.on D.to2.The self-service makes it convenient for us to borrow b

2、ooks.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital3.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves4.B efore handing in your paper,check if your name and number are.A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic5.Teenagers should do some housework they finish

3、their homework.A.until B.but C.after D.unless6.The soup a little salty,there is no need to add more salt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes7.一The paper cutting is pretty lively,who made it?一I t be A my.None of us except her is able to do it.A.would B.need C.must D.can8.一Now we can“plant trees”at the

4、 bottom of the sea.I t s a new way to the sea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe9.Miss Ye is us sometimes,but she truly cares about everyone.A.hard on B.thankful to C.sure about D.similar to1 0.PleaseA.run out ofthe tall buildingsB.catch up withif the wind blowsC.get on withhard.D.keep away from1

5、 1.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win,so just enjoy the games.A.all the time B.in time C.at the same time D.on time1 2.一Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh,she the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends1 3.F ive more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorfu

6、l.A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up1 4.I wonder.一I t was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.A.where you went last weekend B.how your last weekend wasC.why you were busy last weekend D.what you did last weekend1 5.一What about joining the science club with me?一,I m looking forwar

7、d to it.A.G ood idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.I t doesn t matterI I.补全对话（共 5 小题，每空1 分，共 5 分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Mum!A re you free this Sunday?B:Nothing much 1 6A:J eff s family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me?B:Sure,I d love to.1 7A:That s for sure,Mum.1 8B

8、:That sounds good!B y the way,where is J eff s house?A:I t s on B ridge StreetB:1 9A:We can take the bus there.I t s about 1 0 minutes.B:That s a deal.A:2 0 Thank you,Mum.B:That s all right.A.What s up?B.I can t wait.C.You are playing a joke.D.H ow can we get there?E.I want to choose something usefu

9、l.F.H ow often do you go to a yard sale?G.I believe they ve collected many good things.I I.完形填空（共1 0小题，每空1分，共1 0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A bird went to look for happiness.On 2 1 way,she saw a flower,the flowerwas short of water,but his face was full of 2 2 .The bird asked the little flower,You r

10、e going to die,why are you still sohappy?”uB ecause my dream will come true.”said the little flower.“2 3 is it?”the bird asked.“To get sweet fruit.nThen the bird got to know happiness is a 2 4 in the heart.The little bird 2 5 flying,then she saw a disabled duck.The duck wassinging a song happily.She

11、 asked the duck,“Life is so unfair for you,why don tyou feel 2 6?”“B ecause just now I saw a little duck fall down,I helped him stand up again.”said the duck.Then the bird 2 7 learned happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling of a wet wall,but he didn,

12、t 2 8 .The bird asked,“You failed again and again,why is ajoy still on your face?”“2 9 I stick to climbing,I will climb over the wall one day.said thespider.The bird 3 0 happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the bird no longer looked for happiness,because she finally knew that thetrue happiness is

13、 in her own heart.2 1.A.yourB.hisc.herD.my2 2.A.surpriseB.fearc.smileD.doubt2 3.A.WhereB.Whenc.WhoD.What2 4.A.hopeB.picturec.secretD.gift2 5.A.keptB.likedc.forgotD.regretted2 6.A.noisyB.sadc.busyD.hungry2 7.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyc.recentlyD.widely2 8.A.pick upB.wake upc.give upD.get up2 9.A.So thatB.A

14、s long asc.E ven thoughD.E ver since3 0.A.introducedB.advisedc.plannedD.understoodI V.阅 读 理 解（共 2 0 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 2 0 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1H ello!We re in 2 0 4 2 now.Let s share our beautiful life together!1I had a serious illness at the age of 7.F rom thenon,I expected to be a do

15、ctor.Now I work in a hospitalas a doctor.There are modern medical instruments andservices.I can treat patients even when they re faraway from me.This is because the I nternet is faster now.Bai Yi隐Wen HuaThrough years of studying hard,I m teaching C hinesein a middle school.Some of my students come f

16、rom othercountries.Since they like C hinese history and culture,they carefully listen to me explain C hinese poems andnovels.They spread C hinese history and culture aroundthe world.Gan JingC hina is much greener now because it has worked onprotecting the environment.New energy is used withoutpollut

17、ing E arth.I m doing something common for our city.I keep our streets cleanpeople live comfortably.Iis a good job.and tidy every day to maketake pride in my job.A ny job赘Lan TianWhen I was young,I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays,my dream hascome true.Traveling to

18、 the moon has got popular.Peoplebetween the ages of 1 8 to 6 0 are able to travel to themoon,r m going to travel to the Mars（“,星）soon.I mso excited!3 1.B ai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away.A.on the I nternet B.on the radio C.on the moon D.on the plane3 2.Wen H ua s foreign

19、students are interested in,so they enjoy her classes.A.becoming a teacher B.E nglish poems and novelsC.flying into the space D.C hinese history and culture3 3.G an J ing may be according to what he said.A.a teacher B.a doctor C.a cleaner D.an astronaut3 4.Lan Tian is excited because he.A.works as a

20、doctor B.will travel to the moonC.is proud of his job D.is going to the Mars soon3 5.We can infer that the four students are imagining their.A.hobbies and habits B.life in the futureC.living environment D.ways of travelingPassage 2A report says that young people who were born between 1 995 and 2 0 0

21、 9 havedifferent ways of life.H ere are some hot ways in 2 0 2 2.H ealthTeenagers and youngadults careabout their hmoreealthQof the mind.thirdtoMOI lOppiflgOnline shopping willstill be popular.B ut回 A bout onewill continueF oodtake part in sports.it will move away fromYounger peopleareThey will exer

22、cisebig retailer（零售店）tryingdifficulttwice to threetimeswebsites to socialdishes at homea day.media（媒 体）and One?sixth expressed 4 0%join inkindssecondhandtheir wish to cook atof clubs andmakewebsites.2 7%ofhome.many friends throughteenagers and young More than a quarterexercise.adults are expecting t

23、oofteenagersand A bout a quarter ofshopdirectly throughyoung adultsarethem will depend onsocial media websites.trying newthings,creative activities 2 4%are expecting tolike making bread andlike drawingandshopthrough specialcakes.writing musictoin-app services.stay happy.2 3%are expecting toIshop thr

24、ough secondhand1websites.3 6.F rom the report we know some younger people wish to.A.cook at home B.refuse difficult dishesC.eat more bread D.make shopping lists3 7.The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities toA.enjoy music B.C.keep happy D.3 8.A ccording to the report,ares

25、hopping.A.retailer websites B.C.special in-app services D.make a lot of friendstake the place of sportsthe most popular with young people onsecondhand websitessocial media websites3 9.The report lists parts to show young people s different ways oflife.A.two B.three C.four D.five4 0.I n which part of

26、 a website can we probably read the report?A.Social Life.B.Shopping C enter.C.Sports World.D.Science Research.Passage 3I n B eijing Winter Olympics,the most popular design（设 计）with kids andteenagers is B ing D wen D wen,a panda in an ice shell（壳）.I t looks like anastronaut in a space suit（太空月艮），it s

27、 a perfect design which puts winter sportsand modern technology together.B ing D wen D wen puts up its left hand to say,“H ello!”I t has two red heartson its hands,showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head looklike the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指 彳 弋）B eijing s National Speed Skati

28、ngOval,known as the“I ce Ribbon”（冰 丝 带），they also refer to 5 G technology.A ccording to the designer C ao Xue,B ing D wen D wen was chosen from 5 8 1 6 designsaround the world.The idea first came from the traditional C hinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.H owever,a simple snack can t stand for a country b

29、y itself.C ao steam then tried many plants and animals,finally going with a panda.What canbetter stand for C hina than our national treasure?said C ao.They once made threedesigns,and C ao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite,uA fter his firstglance,he chose B ing D wen D wen without think

30、ing twice.C ao said.Now B ing D wen D wen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.I t is printed on notebooks,bags and so on.I t brings lots of joy to the world.4 1.Winter sports and make the design perfect.A.space suits B.national treasures C.colorful linesD.modern technology4 2.F

31、rom the second paragraph we can learn.A.what the colorful lines refer to B.why people like the“I ce Ribbon”C.when the u I ce Ribbon”was finished D.how B ing D wen D wen was designed4 3.The design idea of B ing D wen D wen first came from a（n）.A.snack B.animal C.toy D.plant4 4.F inally C ao s team ch

32、ose the panda to.A.print it on notebooks B.make it into modelsC.stand for C hina better D.put up the signs4 5.The underlined word glance”in the passage means.A.quick look B.beautiful word C.interesting storyD.loud shoutPassage 4This is the word“family written in C hinese“家”.I t s a pictographicchara

33、cter（象形文字）.The looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house,and the“豕 is a pictographic character for“pig”,which is developed from a picturelike this:The word“家 with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importanceof domestic animals（家畜）to traditional C hinese families.There is a strong feeling between

34、parents,children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard toset a good example for their children,while children study hard.B rothers andsisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.A ll the familymembers make an effor

35、t to live a happy life.Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.We remember our ancestors,not for any advantages for ourselves but to make ourfeelings more active.Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside.E veryone values the idea of“making all the members of

36、the family happy”.Weshould all have this same idea as the great“C hina dream”.There are thousandsof families in C hina,just because every family goes well,C hina is getting betterand better.4 6.The word“家 may show us are important to traditional C hinesefamilies.A.houses roofs B.domestic animals C.m

37、ore children D.hard-workingfathers4 7.A ll the family members try their best to.A.live a happy life B.become very strictC.help other families D.set a good example4 8.Which of the following sentences may be put in?A.E very family has their own warm houses.B.We would like to live and study in the past

38、.C.People always get together to celebrate the day.D.They connect all the family members together.4 9.F rom the passage we can learn C hina s depends on every family.A.memories B.advantages C.value D.development5 0.The best title of the passage is”.A.I mportant pigs B.Traditional ideasC.Strong feeli

39、ngs D.C hinese families第二部分 非选择题（共7 0分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:H ello!This is Sunny Store.5 1?B:H ello!like to buy a box of milk.5 2?A:Let me havelook.Oh,it,s 4 5 yuan.B:OK,5 3C ould you please deliver（递送）it to me now?A:Sorry,my dad isn t here.B ut I can make it instead.A nd yo

40、ur address?B:Room 3 0 6,the 1 2 th building.A:5 4?V daB:That s all.I t s late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.A:5 5 Thank you.B ye!B:B ye!V I.句 子 翻 译（共 1 5 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每 小 题 1 分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共 1 1 分）5 6.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students

41、5 7.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。The cooksto make dumplings for the kids on the D ragon B oat F estival.5 8.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。L u c k il y,a k in d-h e ar t e d d r iv e r w il l5 9 .莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。L il y is o n e o fg ir l s in t h e c l as s.6 0 .志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。T h e v o l u n t e e r sf o r n e ar l y a m

42、 o n t h.6 1 .多么有耐心的老师们啊!6 2 .不要使用电脑时间太长。6 3 .爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。（B）（共 2小题，每小题2分，共 4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。A s w e k n o w,w h e n t h e s t u d e n t s f in is h t h e m id d l e s c h o o l,t h e y m ay t h r o w aw ayt h e ir t e xt b o o k s,t h o u g h m o s t o f t h e m ar e s t il l in g o o

43、d c o n d it io n.It is r e al l y ag r e at w as t e!I s u g g e s t t h at w e s h o u l d r e c yc l e t h e s e b o o k s.1.O n t h e o n e h an d,w e c an s av ea l o t o f m at e r ial s b y r e c yc l in g t h e m.O n t h e o t h e r h an d,t h e s t u d e n t s h av e m ad ep l e n t y o f u

44、 s e f u l n o t e s o n t h e p ag e s,t h e y ar e v e r y h e l p f u l t o t h e f o l l o w in g u s e r s.A t p r e s e n t,t h e w h o l e c o u n t r y is c al l in g o n u s t o b u il d a s av in g s o c ie t y.2.It is v e r y m e an in g f u l t o o u r c o u n t r y.In f ac t,in o t h e

45、r c o u n t r ie s,r e c yc l in gt e xt b o o k s is al s o p o p u l ar.6 4.6 5.V II.完 形 填 空（共 1 0 小题，每 空 1 分，共 1 0 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）e as y m is t ak e o n l y b e f o r e s u g g e s t io n t r av e l c o v e r p ain f u l t h o u g hs t o n e c h an g e d n o t h

46、in gL o n g l o n g ag o,p e o p l e al w ays w al k e d b ar e f o o t e d （光月却的）,A k in g h ap p e n e d t o 6 6 f ar in t o t h e c o u n t r ys id e.He w as g r e at l y t r o u b l e db e c au s e t h e r e w e r e l o t s o f b r o k e n 6 7 o n t h e r o ad an d t h e y h u r t h is f e e ts

47、e r io u s l y.W h e n h e r e t u r n e d t o h is p al ac e,h e t o l d h is m e n 6 8 al l t h e r o ad sw it h c at t l e h id e （牛皮革）.He h o p e d w al k in g w o u l d n o l o n g e r b e a 6 9 t h in g.B u t e v e n if al l c at t l e in t h e c o u n t r y w e r e k il l e d,t h e r e w o u

48、l d n t b e e n o u g h h id et o g e t t h e w o r k d o n e.T h e y c o u l d d o 7 0 b u t s h ak e t h e ir h e ad s.A t t h is t im e,a c l e v e r g e n e r alin t h e p al ac e m ad e a（n）7 1 ,“M y k in g,w h y d o n,t yo u t ak e an e as y w ay?Y o u d o n t n e e d t o k il l s o m an y c a

49、t t l e.Y o u 7 2 c o v e r e ac h o f yo u r f e e t w it ha p ie c e o f h id e.”T h e k in g w as s u r p r is e d an d p l e as e d,an d h e 7 3 h is m in d ato n c e an d s u p p o r t e d t h e p l an.T h is is w h y p e o p l e u s e h id e t o m ak e s h o e s.7 4 it s e e m s s t r an g e,i

50、te n c o u r ag e s u s t o t h in k.It is u s u al l y 7 5 t o c h an g e o n e s e l f t h an t o c h an g et h e w o r l d.T r y t o p u t yo u r s e l f in t h e p o s it io n o f t h e p e r s o n yo u d e al w it h.T h e nw h e n yo u u s e an o t h e r w ay o f t h in k in g,yo u w il l f in