2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（一）阅读理解提分练.pdf

《2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（一）阅读理解提分练.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（一）阅读理解提分练.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考题型强化练（一）阅读理解提分练（限时40分钟）i.阅读理解AIn the first term of college,Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about theimportance of taking the business of acting seriously.As I prepare to take on my senior year,Ithink back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of

2、theatre.Impleased to say that,for the most part,my determination remains as strong as ever.Even after Fve learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as anactor,I know that it is still the right path for me.Something Professor Kelly said in that firstacting class has stuck

3、 with me through these last three years.He said,“Every actor chooses toact for their own reasons personally I do it because I have to.I have to perform.Its who Iam.”For as long as Ive been performing,Fve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do.Professor Kelly answered that question for me t

4、hat day.When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor,I would imaginebeing known about by many people someday.However,I never actually wanted that.I actbecause no matter what is going on in my life,no matter how stressed I am with whats happeningoutside of or during p

5、ractices,when Im on stage,Im home and Im me.Many parents will feel worried about their childrens choosing to be an actor.Some will besurprised.My parents are just exceptions.They knew from the start that nothing was going tokeep me from doing what I love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的表演求学经历告诉我们一个道理：你坚守一个职业的初

6、心就是成为你自己。1.What did Professor Kellys words make the author realize?A.She did acting out of love.B.She really had a gift for acting.C.She would face many challenges.D.She must work hard to learn acting.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Kelly教授的话让作者意识到自己学表演是出于热爱。故选A。2.What does the underlined word“that”in Parag

7、raph 3 refer to?A.Imagining being an actor.B.Being on stage.C.Becoming famous one day.D.Being devoted to theatre.【解析】选 C。代词指代题。根据文章第三段画线词前句可知,that指的是有一天变得有名。故选C。3.How do the authors parents feel about her choice?A.Content.B.Sympathetic.C.Concerned.D.Disappointed.【解析】选 Bo推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者的父母对作者的选择持

8、赞同态度。故选B。4.What is the author mainly talking about in the text?A.Why she chose acting.B.Who inspired her to act.C.How acting changed her life.D.What she learned about acting.【解析】选 Ao主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，作者讲述的是她选择表演的原因。故选 AoBChina Science and Technology Museum has teamed up with space experts to spark st

9、udentsinterest in the final frontier by opening an experience center to share knowledge about the countrysTiangong space station.The museum says it hopes to help young people understand how the space station works andfoster greater interest in Chinas manned space program.The experience centers first

10、 event onMonday attracted space enthusiasts of all ages.To satisfy the students9 curiosity,the museum evenhad a replica（复缶!l品）of the Tiangong space stations core module on exhibit.“I learned that the core module of Tiangong actually has three parts.I thought it was just one,“said Lang Xujun,an eight

11、-year-old student from Yuxin School in Beijing.Yang Liwei,Chinas first astronaut,along with other space experts was invited to give aspeech and answer the students5 questions on a range of topics.One student asked if a sunflowerturns its face to the sun 16 times a day since the station orbits the Ea

12、rth the same number of times.Another was curious about whether mosquito will hit the wall if the station moves at speed.The experts patiently responded to each question.Astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station also sent their regards by video from 400kilometers above Earth,and left some homework

13、 for their little fans.One of their assignmentsrequired students to design their own space food.“Study science and technology well so one day you may board on the journey to the oceans ofstars and planets and contribute to mankinds peaceful exploration of space,99 said Nie Haisheng,one of the three

14、astronauts on the Shenzhou-12 space mission that was launched on June 17 and thefirst Chinese to spend 100 days in orbit.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学技术博物馆和航空专家们合作开了一个体验中心，同时分享知识，以此来激发年轻人对太空的兴趣。5.Why has the museum cooperated with experts?A.To open an experience center in space.B.To develop students9 in

15、terest in space.C.To display Chinas great achievements in space.D.To attract more people to take part in the event.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，中国科学技术博物馆与太空专家合作的目的是激发学生对太空的兴趣，故 选B。6.How do people react to the event?A.Differently.B.Critically.C.Curiously.D.Enthusiastically.【解析】选 Do细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，第一场活动就吸引了各个

16、年龄段的太空爱好者，所以人们很热情，故选D。7.What kind of homework may little fans receive?A.It may be concerned with Shenzhou-12.B.It may be connected with their school activities.C.It may be something that inspires students9 creativity.D.It may be used in space technology in the future.【解析】选 co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，布置的其中

17、一个作业就是要求学生设计自己的太空食物，这样的作业可以启发学生的创造力，所以小粉丝们收到的作业能激发他们的创造力，故选co8.What might be the best title of this article?A.Science Museum gives space education to youthB.Science Museum opens to young people at presentC.An experience center will be open to young peopleD.Astronauts have a conversation with young p

18、eople【解析】选 Ao标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国科学技术博物馆和航空专家们合作开了一个体验中心，同时分享知识，以此来激发年轻人对太空的兴趣，所以文章最好的题目是A 项，意思是“科学博物馆为年轻人提供太空教育二故选A。CStarting at university or college can be a big challenge,especially if youre living away fromhome for the first time.You are faced with big questions such as,Whos going to do mywashi

19、ng?”Whos going to tidy my room?”And,most importantly,How am I going to eat?”Yes,living on your own means cooking for yourself,and when youre living a student lifestyle,this could be a recipe for disaster.Students,in the UK at least,often rely on generally available food such as baked beans orcheese

20、on toast.And for the more adventurous,theres spag bol”-spaghetti bolognaise（肉酱意粉），that is,cooked spaghetti served with ground beef and tomato sauce a budget-friendlysolution.If you make a huge pan of it,it can probably last you a whole week!Other low-costoptions include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Re

21、cently,a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste,organic cider vinegar andSwiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the student cupboard.Butare these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact,living on a budget is cer

22、tainly one banier to eating a well-balanced diet.Whafs more,some young people dont know much about cooking,and for many youngstudents,there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook.Thats wheretakeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really h

23、ave in his or her food cupboard?JackMonroe,a food writer and campaigner,has words to say:baked beans,lemon juice,canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup,described as salt,sugar,vinegar and tomato all in onehandy squeezy bottle”.And should that not appeal,you can always wait till your next visit toyour mu

24、m and dad for a square meal!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了大学生开始独立生活后应该如何解决吃饭问题。9.What does the author indicate by“this could be a recipe fbr disaster”?A.Cooking is difficult for a student.B.Students must cook if they live alone.C.It is important to live independently.D.Learning to cook will cause disasters.

25、【解析】选 Ao推理判断题。根据第一段和下文提到的大学生离家后在饮食上的种种困难可推知.对初次离家生活的大学生来说，烹饪是一件难事，故选A。10.What is the feature ofspag bol”?A.It is delicious.B.It is healthy.C.It saves money.D.It needs little skill.【解析】选 Co细节理解题。根据第二段中的“that is,cooked spaghetti served with ground beefand tomato sauce a budget-friendly solution.If you

26、 make a huge pan of it,it can probablylast you a whole week!Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.“可知，spagbol”经济实惠，是花钱不多的选择之一，故选C。11.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How well-balanced diets can be realized.B.How students can eat healthily with limited money.C.Why living on a bu

27、dget is common among students.D.Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.【解析】选 Do段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要讲了一些大学生选择吃外卖和微波炉食品的原因，故选D。12.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To advocate visiting parents.B.To offer some tips.C.To promote health consciousness.D.To introduce a writer.【解析】选 B。

28、推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到了 Jack Monroe对离家生活的大学生健康饮食的建议。由此可知，作者写最后一段的目的是提出一些建议。故选B。D（2022.济南模拟）Zaki was small for his twelve years,and he was angry being treated as a child.Farid,hisolder brother,had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zakis age.Every day Faridand the other young Bahraini men went

29、 out in their wooden boats to dive fbr oysters（牡蛎）.Many times Zaki begged to go along,but Farid always refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice.His grandfather,a formerdiver,would watch him and advise him.All morning,Zaki would practice diving beneath thewaves.E

30、very afternoon,again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath.Witheach days practice,his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer.SoonZaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day.He wanted to compete with his brother.They di

31、ved beneath thewaves.Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brothers face.Farid wassmiling with confidence.Slowly,the smile was disappearing from Farids face.As moreseconds passed,a worried look appeared on Farids face.Farid was realizing that Zaki couldpossibly beat him.Looking int

32、o Farids eyes,Zaki suddenly understood what losing could meanto his brother.Never would the villagers allow him to live it down.He would be laughed at bylosing to a little child.Almost without thinking,Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface ofthe water a second before Farids head appeared besi

33、de him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back.Farid,however,put his armaround Zakis shoulders,Today,“Farid announced,“we shall have a new diver among us.”Then quietly,for Zakis ears alone,he said“Thank you,my brother.And Zaki knew thatthey both had learned that it takes more than s

34、trength to make a man.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看作是小孩，不能出海捕鱼,每天在浅水区练习潜水，而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人，这使他很沮丧。有一天.他决定与哥哥比赛潜水.当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候，他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么，于是他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面，让哥哥赢得了比赛。他们俩都从中学到了很多。13.Which of the following best describes Zaki according to Paragraph 3?A.Considerate.B.Ambitious.C.Confident.D.

35、Adventurous.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持，想要浮出水面的时候，他自己先浮出了水面，让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到这次失败对哥哥意味着什么。所以可以看出Zaki是很贴心很善解人意的。Considerate体贴的,体谅的;Ambitious野心勃勃的;Confident自信的;Adventurous喜欢冒险的。故 选A。14.What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text?A.Farid beat his little brother easily.B.Zaki

36、 was as strong as his brother.C.Zaki regretted losing the competition.D.Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.【解析】选 Do推理判断题。由最后一段中的Then quietly,for Zakis ears alone,he said“Thank you,my brother.”可知，Farid知道弟弟有意让他赢得比赛，对弟弟很是感激，还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。由“Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more thanstr

37、ength to make a man.”可知,Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。所以两个人都从中懂得了很多，都获得了成长。故选D。15.What is the best title for the text?A.Farids PrideB.Zakis ChallengeC.Brothers5 CompetitionD.Grandfathers Advice【解析】选 B。标题归纳题。本文开始描写的是Zaki 12岁了还被当作小孩的失落，最后通过比赛，不仅自己成为了潜水员，还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战，更是为人设

38、身处地考虑的挑战。所以是比赛中的这个挑战让Zaki懂得了这些道理，也是这个挑战体现着文章的中心。故选B。n.阅读填句Having the option to study abroad is exciting.Its what you call an once-in-a-lifetimeexperience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance.So before youget excited and book that plane ticket to a new world,take these tips i

39、nto consideration.Make new friends.No matter where you end up studying abroad,take this time to make new friends.Thatcould mean someone from your school in your program or major.It could also mean a native ofthe city or country youre visiting.2 Do your best not to isolate yourself.Instead,reachout t

40、o others actively.Overcome homesickness.No matter where you go,youll probably get a little homesick.3 Luckily for you,with social media,you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day.Besides,were almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you mis

41、sthem.However,they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feelsad because you miss them.4One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language.By doing this,youH be able to communicate with people in your new home.After all,that is your home for alimited

42、 time.Also,speaking the local language is another useful skill.Local employers takeinterest in that when considering applicants.The world is full of so many great places.We will support you if youd like to study in oneof them.5A.Learn the local language.B.Master some useful languages.C.But dont forg

43、et to follow these suggestions.D.That is quite normal,especially the beginning.E.Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.F.Remember,even your best friends started out as strangers.G.However,studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要

44、给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。1.【解析】选G。上文提到了出国留学令人兴奋，后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项“然而，出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。”符合语境，故 选G。2【解析】选F。根据上文可知，本段的主要内容是建议留学时多交新朋友,F选项中best friends对应上文中make new friends,都在讲述“交朋友”这一话题，故F选项“记住，即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。”符合语境，故选Fo3.【解析】选 D。根据上文可知，上文提到了留学想家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法。故 D 选项“那是很正常的，尤其是在刚开始的时候。”符合语境，故选D。4.【解析】选 A。结合后文可知，本段的建议主要是关于留学时学习当地的语言,A 选项中thelocal language对应后文中the local language.故 A 选项“学习当地语言”符合语境，故选Ao5.【解析】选 C。本句为文章最后一句，总结全文，提出遵循上述的建议。故 C 选项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。”符合语境，故选Co