2022年陕西省榆林市榆阳区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、试卷类型：A榆阳区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8 页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听 力 共 30分）I.听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出

2、最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.A dog.B.A tiger.C.A rabbit.2.A.Go fishing.B.Work on the farm.C.Plant trees.3.A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.4.A.Moving.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.5.A.To the airport.B.To the bus station.C.To the railway station.6.A.Its cold.B.Ifs warm.C.Ifs hot.7.A.His father.B.His mother.C.His brother.8.A

3、.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Every week.9.A.Because he had a fever.B.Because he had an accident.C.Because he stayed up late last night.10.A.At 12:00 pm.B.At 1:00 pm.C.At 2:30 pm.第二节：听下面两段对话.每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What docs the man want

4、 to buy for his daughter?A.A dress.B.A coat.C.A shirt.12.How much will the man pay?A.118 yuan.B.188 yuan.C.180 yuan.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.What will Steven do this Sunday?A.See a doctor.B.Do his homework.C.Have a picnic.14.Where does Jenny plan to go on Saturday?A.To a school.B.To a hospital.C.To

5、a park.15.How does Jenny like visiting Shaanxi History Museum?A.Meaningful.B.Wonderful.C.Busy.n.听 填 信 息（共 5 小题，计 io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。（每空限填一个单词。）My Colorful School LifeSports club16.It includes teams of basketball,_,volleyball and ping-pong.17.Everyone comes here to_ their skil

6、ls.Music club18.The music teacher is quite_ students.19.There are_ students learning from her.Englishclub20 Students come to the English corner every_第 二 部 分（笔 试 共 90分）m.完 形 填 空（共 20小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计 10分）“Are you listening.Simon?Simons tea

7、cher asked.It was pretty usual question.Simon shook hishead,smiling.He hardly listened or tried hard in class.Talking was so much fun for him.He wanted 2rather than listen.4Listen,and you will learn something.Mrs.Jacobs cried every day,but Simon never paidattention.That evening,his throat 3 hurt.The

8、 next morning,when he opened his mouth to say“Goodmorning”,nothing came out but a croak（彳 氐 哑 声）.“Can I stay home?”He tried to ask,4 words didntcome out.Instead,his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him 5 to school,evenif he couldnt talk.When he got to school,Mrs.Jacobs said

9、“HeHo”to him,and he just nodded.When his friends asked him6 last night,he just shrugged（耸肩）.Almost everyone was looking 7 him as if he had grown athird eye.His classmate Penny raised her hand.Mrs.Jacobs,8?”Everyone started talking at once.They9 exited,worried,and surprised.Simon sat in class,bored.S

10、o he decided to try to pay attention.Simon could do his homework that night.The next day,even though his voice was coming back,he10 quiet again.The third day,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!D.how Simon isnt talking1.A.aB.anC.theD./2

11、.A.hearingB.to hearingC.to be heardD.to hear3.A.luckyB.luckilyC.realD.really4.A.andB.butC.soD.or5.A.goB.goingC.goneD.to go6.A.what TV show he watchedB.what TV show did he watch C.what TV show hewatchesD.what TV show does he watch7.A.onB.atC.throughD.for8.A.why isnt Simon talkingB.why Simon isnt talk

12、ingC.how isnt Simon talking9.A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.A.stayB.will stayC.stayedD.is staying【答案】l.A2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D6.A 7.B8.A 9.D 10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了上课特别爱说话的西蒙在一次发烧时，嗓子剧烈疼痛，只得沉默儿天，而通过此事他居然改掉了上课说话的坏毛病。【1题详解】句意：它是一个相当寻常的问题。a 一,用在辅音音素开头的单词前：an一,用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“pretty usual question”可知应是一个

13、问题，pretty“相当”辅音音素开头，故选A。【2 题详解】句意：他想要被听见而不是听。hearing to 听，现在分词或者动名词；hearing听见，现在分词或者动名词；to be heard被听见，动词不定式的被动结构；to hear听，动词不定式。根据“Talking was so much fun fbr him.“可知他在交谈而没有听课，他更希望自己说的话被别人听见以便聊天，故选C。【3 题详解】句意：那天晚上，他的嗓子确实疼。lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；real真的；really真正地，确实。此处应填一个副词，结合备选词汇，可知是确实疼，故选D。【4 题详解】句意：

14、但是话没有说出来。and 并且；but 但 是;so 所 以;or 或者。根据“He tried to ask,和words didnt come out.Instead,”可知二者是转折关系，故选B。【5 题详解】句意：相反，他的母亲检查了他是否发烧，并认为即使他不会说话，上学对他也有好处。go去；going现在分词;gone过去分词；to go动词不定式。Itis+adj.+fbrsb.+todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是适合的“，故选D。【6 题详解】句意：当他的朋友问他昨天晚上他看了什么电视节目时，他仅是耸耸肩。what TV show he watched 他看 了什么电视节目；

15、what TV show did he watch 他看 了 什么电视节目；what TVshow he watches他看什么电视节目；what TV show does he watch他看什么电视节目。此处应填宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据last night”可知应用一般过去时，故选A。【7 题详解】句意：几乎每个人都看着他好像他长了第三只眼睛。on关于；a t在：through通过；for为了。此处应是大家奇怪地看着他，look at“看 符合语境，故选B。【8 题详解】句意：贾各布斯夫人，西蒙为什么不说话？why isnt Simon talking 西蒙为什么不说话；why Sim

16、on isnt talking 西蒙为什么不说话；how isnt Simontalking西蒙怎么不说话；how Simon isnt talking西蒙怎么不说话。此处应是询问原因，应用特殊疑问句语序，故选A。【9 题详解】句意：他们是兴奋的，担忧的并且惊奇的。is；was 是；are were 是。根据“Everyone started talking at once.”可知应用一般过去时，主语 they 为复数，应用w ere,故选D。【10题详解】句意：即使他的嗓音正在恢复，他仍然再一次保持安静。stay 保持；will stay 将保持；stayed 保持，过去式；is stayi

17、ng 正在保持。根据“his voice was comingback”可知应用一般过去时。故选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）My dad knew everything.This was our relationship:I asked him questions and he told me the 11.Inmy teen years,he 12 me things I needed to know about how to survive（生存）in the real world.13 I moved

18、 out on my own,I called him at least once a week.Usually if something broke in myapartment,he would tell me how to 14 it.But then,I needed him less.I got married,and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked（缺乏）.So I15 turned to my dad fbr help.I dont know when it happened,but we communicated le

19、ss and less.Iwondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.Maybe,after knowing a man for 40years,theres 16 left to say.Then,this past summer,my husband,our four kids,and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while ourhouse was being renovated（翻新）.We 17 wonderful t

20、ime together.A few weeks later,after my family and 1 moved back,I called my parents.Dad answered.t6Hi,daughter,“hesaid.Heres Mom.”Wait,Dad.I said.How are you?”We kept 18 the project he was working on.Nothing life-changing happened.To anyone else,it would sound like a normal conversation between a da

21、d and his 19.But to me,itwas a（n）20 beginning.I wanted my dad to know that I still needed him as much as ever.11.A.resultsB.reasonsC.plansD.answers12.A.taughtB.lentC.pushedD.pulled13.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Until14.A.fixB.buyC.holdD.use15.A.everB.seldomC.usuallyD.always16.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythi

22、ngD.nothing17.A.forgotB.spentC.changedD.cost18.A.thinking aboutB.talking aboutC.laughing atD.pointing at19.A.sonB.motherC.daughterD.brother20.A.newB.oldC.badD.common【答案】1LD 12.A13.C 14.A15.B 16.D 17.B18.B 19.C 20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间随着年龄的增长，联系越来越少，但在后来发生了一件事让父女间的关系更亲近了。11题详解】句意：这就是我们的关系：

23、我问他问题，他告诉我答案。results结果；reasons原因；plans计划；answers回答。根据“I asked him questions”可知，作者问父亲问题，所以父亲应该给出答案。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我如何在现实世界中生存。taught 教；lent 借；pushed 推；pulled 拉。根据“things I needed to know about how to survive（生存）in thereal world”可知，如何在现实世界中生存的事情，故应该是爸爸把事情教给作者。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我独自搬出去时，我至少每周给他

24、打一次电话。If 如果；Unless 除非；When 当.时；Until 直到。根据“I moved out on my own和 I called him at leastonce a week”可知，前后两句话在时间上同步，故选引导时间状语从句的when。故选C。【14题详解】句意：通常，如果我的公寓出了故障，他会告诉我如何修理。fix 修理；buy 买；hold 举办；use 使用。根据“Usually if something broke in my apartment”可知,某物出了故障，所以下句应该是爸爸告诉作者如何修理。故选A。【15题详解】句意：所以我很少向爸爸寻求帮助。eve

25、r 曾经；seldom 彳 艮少；usually 经常：always 总是。根据“I got married,and my husband had most of theknowledge I lacked（缺乏”可知，作者丈夫拥有作者所缺乏的大部分知识，故作者不需要再向爸爸寻求帮助。故选B。【16题详解】句意：也许，在认识一个男人40年后，没什么好说的了。anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something一些东西，表示肯定意义；everything所有东西；nothing没有什么，表示否定意义。根据前句“after knowing a man for 40 years”认识一个

26、男人四十年了，故推测下文是没什么可说的了。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我们在一起度过了美好的时光。forgot忘记；spent花费，度过；changed改变；cost花费。根据空后“wonderfill time”可知,是度过美好时光。故选B【18题详解】句意：我们一直在谈论他正在做的项目。thinking about 考虑；talking about 谈论；laughing at 嘲笑；pointing at 指出。根据“I called my parents.“可知，作者给爸爸打电话，电话里谈论爸爸他正在做的项目。故选B。【19题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对

27、话。son儿子；mother妈妈；daughter女儿；brother兄弟。根据下句“But to me”可知，这是作者跟爸爸的对话，作者是爸爸的女儿。故选C。【20题详解】句意：但对我来说，这是一个新的开始。new 新的；old 旧的；bad 坏 的;common 普通的。根据“1 wanted my dad to know that I still needed him asmuch as ever.”可知，现在作者依然需要爸爸，对于原来两人间交流很少来说是一个新的开端。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题

28、或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）（A）Friendship High SchoolName:Li HuaGrade:9Term:SpringDate:April 19,2022SubjectScoreComments（评价）ChineseBPays attention well but is often late for classMathDMust try harderScienceFVery poorSocial StudiesC+Shows interestArtA+Has great abilityEnglishBIs making progressAvera

29、ge:CTo Parents:Li Hua is a good student in subjects he like,but he does not really try the ones he doesnt like.He must tryharder if he wants to succeed at school.21.In which class does Li Hua have the lowest grade?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.D.Science.22.Why is Li Huas highest grade in art class?A.Be

30、cause he likes the teacher.B.Because he has great ability.C.Because his parents push him.D.Because the class is interesting.23.From this report,Li Hua seems to be.A.working hard in class B.the top studentC.the worst student D.not doing his best【答案】21.D 22.B 23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一份友谊高中李华同学的报告单，具体列举了李华同学各科的

31、成绩和评价。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据报告单可知李华的科学成绩为“F”，评价为“非常弱”，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据报告单可知李华的艺术课评价是“有很棒的能力”，所以推测他艺术成绩优秀应是因为他有这方面的天赋。故选B。2 3 题详解】细节理解题。根据Li Hua is a good student in subjects he like,but he does not really try the ones he doesnt like.He must try harder if he wants to succeed at school.”可知李华在一些不喜欢的科目成绩很不

32、理想，但有些科目做的非常不错，所以他在一些科目并没有尽力，故选D。(B)A master(大师)of English education in China,Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday on April 30,2022.Chen has spent his whole life on English education.In 1950,Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU).He was known as the Professorof Thre

33、e Ups”.He always put importance on standing up and“speaking up“in his classes.He always stood toteach and talked loudly.When class was over,he would“shut up“at once.Chens good teaching impressed students.Li Jinzhao,one of Chens students and a teacher at BFSU now,saidChen likes role-playing and singi

34、ng to make the class active.It was different from the“teacher speaks,studentslisten,style of the time.He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.In 1999,Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards(课程标准).Before that,English teachingobjectives from primary school to universi

35、ty didnt connect well with each other.But the standards changed it.Then,English education worked like“one package(一 条 龙)He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry outthe new standards.After leaving his job,Chen keeps on working.He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching.t4Ihave

36、 been a teacher all my,life,and I want to be an English teacher again in my next Chen said.24.When did Chen Lin start teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University?A.In 1950.B.In 1959.C.In 1999.D.In 2009.25.What did Li Jinzhao think of Chens class?A.He loved Chens class.B.He thought Chens class was

37、 boring.C.He had no idea of it.D.He was not impressed by Chens class.26.The underlined word-obiectives“in Paragraph 4 means”A.websites B.goals C.games D.spaces27.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A.Technology.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Travel.【答案】24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文

38、。文章主要讲述了北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 KIn 1950,Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU).n 可知,他在1950年在外国语大学执教。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Li Jinzhao,one of Chens students and a teacher at BFSU now,said.encouraged studentsto speak more and practice more.”可知，他很喜欢陈老师的课堂。故选A。【26题详解

39、】词句猜测题。根据“Before 由 at,English teaching objectives from primary school to university didnt connectwell with each other.But the standards changed it.Then,English education worked like“one package”.”可知,在制作英语课程标准之前，英语从小学到大学不能彼此联系，制定之后，英语教育就像“一条龙”一样运转。objective的意思与“goal”相近，意 为“目标”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据 A m

40、aster of English education in China,Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday on April30,2022.Chen has spent his whole life on English education.w 可知，本文在讲一位英语教师的教学生涯，故本文可能来自教育类报纸。故选C。（C）Dolphins are air-breathing animals that live in the sea.But how do they sleep?Giraffes have almost no deepsleep.

41、Do they feel tired?Scientists studying seals（海豹）and dolphins have made a surprising discovery-these animals can sleep withone half of their brain while the other half stays awake!While the right half of the dolphins brain is asleep,the lefthalf stays awake!While the right half of the dolphins brain

42、is asleep,the left hall stay awake enough to control itsbody.This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe.After about 20 minutes,two sidesexchange,allowing the other half of the dolphins brain to sleep.Some far-travelling ocean birds can rest half of their brain at a time wh

43、ile the other half keeps awake.Arcticterms（北极燕鸥）use this skill when they fly non-stop from Canada to Antarctica.Frigate birds（军舰鸟）haveanother skill.They have tiny half-minute naps as they fly on air currents（气流）over the ocean一fly,nap,fly,nap.They dont get much sleep this way when they land,they seep

44、 a lot to make up for it.Ducks dont get all their sleeping at once.They nap throughout the day.Giraffes dont get very much sleeponly a few hours a day.Sleeping leaves them weak to killers.So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up.But they do need to lie down for about half an hour of deep

45、 sleep.I can take a whole minute fbr a giraffe to get upits long legs.28.How many animals are mentioned in the passage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.2 9.can fly without stop from Canada to Antarctica.A.DucksB.Frigate birdsC.Arctic termsD.All the seabirds30.What is the best title（标题）for the passage?A.

46、Endangered Animals Calling for HelpB.Animals,Ways of ProtectionC.Ocean Birds5 Skills of Flying Non-stopD.Animals,Different Ways of Sleeping【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了不同的动物睡觉的方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。文章提到了“dolphins,“giraffes”,“seals，“Arctic terms，“frigatebirds，“ducks”六种动物，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据

47、Arctic terms use this skill when they fly non-stop from Canada to Antarctica.“可知北极燕鸥可以不停歇地从加拿大飞到南极洲，故选C。【30题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了几种动物怎么睡觉的，故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Do you like painting?Do you like dancing?As we all know,Chinese traditional painting and dance are twoi

48、mportant parts of the art world.31 This year,a dance program named The Journey of a LegendaryLandscape Painting（只此青绿）was shown on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala（春晚）.According to CCTV,theidea of this poetic dance program came from a famous Chinese painting created by Song Dynasty painter WangXimeng.32 Gr

49、oups of mountains rise and fall between cloudless sky and running water.33 Their green and blue clothes were also a poetic expression of the mountains and rivers.When thedancers shook their bodies softly,people seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Some peoplesaid,“More than a thou

50、sand years later,green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.”34In recent years,more and more shows in the theaters pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture andhave received warm welcome.35 Also,the younger generations（一代人）welcome Chinese culture andare proud of it