2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 专题09 外卖订餐（含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题09外卖订餐（2022山东日照中考真题）After work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for yourfood to be delivered（投递）your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According to thelatest report from the China Internet Network Information Center.4

2、21 million Chinese people use online fooddelivery services.Thats just half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.A recent reportby Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3%of the services users

3、 are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services,Chinese families have changed in size over the pastten years.In 2002,only 7.7%of families have only one person.But this numbe

4、r increased to 15.6%in 2017.Two-person families rose from 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.For small families,cooking always takes a lot of timeand energy,so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested.According to

5、Meituans report,the average（平均）time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29minutes in 2020.Many delivery apps are also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As their services continue to improve,its certain that t

6、he food delivery industry willkeep growing in the future.1.The writer introduces the topic by.A.giving an example B.telling a storyC.making a comparison D.answering a question2.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.86.3%of Internet users order food online.B.Food delivery has developed rapidly.C.Food

7、delivery is popular with young people.D.Most Internet users like to order fbod on Meituan.3.Why has ordering food online become more popular?A.People are lazier than before.B.People arent good at cooking.C.Families prefer different food.D.Families are becoming smaller.4.What does the writer think of

8、 the food delivery industry?A.It will be growing well.C.It shouldnt offer other services.B.Its service badly needs improving.D.Its development will slow down.（2021山东滨州中考真题）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always rushing in haste.We canalways see them running every minute,and they seem to have

9、lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets（头盔）and many of them dont follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the roadand run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.However,not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of

10、2017,food deliverymen had 76traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days,a food deli very man will die or get hurt on theroad.What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worriedcustomers may be the answer.Many companies will fi

11、ne（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he cant deliverthe food on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also takingaction.Shanghai has asked companies to train

12、their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if adeliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice,then he cant do the job fbr a whole year.5.The underlined phrase“in haste in Paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.A.匆忙地 B.慢慢地 C.意外地 D.犹豫地6.The first paragraph mainly tells us that many

13、 food d e l i v e r y m e n.A.work very hard B.break traffic rulesC.are good at driving D.use mobile phones too much7.How many reasons are mentioned fbr deliverymens taking risks of breaking traffic rules?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.8.If a food d e l i v e r y m a n,the companies will fine him.A.dri

14、ves too slowly B.delivers food on timeC.obeys traffic rules D.gets bad reviews from his customers9.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.C.Some cities are working to solve the problem

15、 and make things better.D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.（2022内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）Ordering food has never become easier.All youneed to do is just open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home-thisis how people eat

16、 in China these days.According to the latest report from the China Internet Information Center,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thafs half of the total number of Internet users inChina.Unsurprisingly,its mainly young people.A recent report from Meituan,a food delivery ser

17、vice,showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main forcemaking the development of the food delivery industry（行业）.Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.According to the National Bureau of Statistics,Chinese families have cha

18、nged in size over the past ten years.In 2004,only 7.7 percent of people lived alone.Butthis number added up to 15.6 percent in 2019.For small families,cooking takes more time,so ordering food onlinehas become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more custo

19、mers.According to Meituansreport,the time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Meituanis also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and flowers.As its servicesimprove,its likely that the food delivery industry w

20、ill keep growing.10.According to the passage,how many Internet users are there in China?A.210.5 million.B.222 million C.421 million.D.842 million.11.Choose the best sentence to fill in the b l a n k i n Paragraph 2.A.Who is ordering food online the most?B.Who is delivering the food to your home?C.Wh

21、ats the most popular food delivery app?D.How old are the users of food delivery services?12.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A.Fewer people lived alone in China in 2019.B.The food delivery industry has many problems.C.Food delivery takes longer because of more customers.D.Small families make

22、 food delivery service more popular.13.What is the passage mainly about?A.The changed world.B.A food ordering app.C.The food delivery industry.D.Young peoples eating habits.（2022J可 4匕保定 模）Open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to yourhome-this is how many people eat i

23、n China these days.According to the latest data（数据），about 421 millionChinese people use online food delivery services.Thats equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most nowadays?Unsurprisingly,its mainly young people.A recent rep

24、ort showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people,whoare more likely（可能的）to live in small families,are the major force（力量）driving the development of the fooddelivery industry.Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.According to the Nation

25、al Bureau of Statistics,Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade.In 2002,only 7.7 percent of families were single-personhouse holds.But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families rose from18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.For small families,cooki

26、ng is relatively（相对）more time-consuming,so orderingfood online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers.According to Meituan?sreport,the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 20

27、19.Many delivery platforms are also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine andflowers.As its services continue to improve,its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.14.How many Chinese people are ordering food online these days?A.About 421 mill

28、ion.B.Half of 421 million.C.About 363 million.D.Less than 210 million.15.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.The food delivery industry has a bright future.B.All kinds of things can be delivered quickly.C.Chinese families prefer to order food online.D.Food delivery services hav

29、e improved completely.16.The passage is mainly about.A.a food ordering app B.the food delivery industryC.single-person families D.young peoples eating habits（2022湖南长沙模拟预测J）After work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for yourfood to be delivered to your home.This is how many you

30、ng people eat in China these days.According to the latestreport from the China Internet Network Information Center,421 million Chinese people use online food deliveryservices.Thafs equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For

31、 sure,it is mainly young people.A recent reportthat was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people,are the main force driving thedevelopment of the food delivery industr

32、y.Small families rely largely on food delivery services.According to the National Bureau Statistics,Chinesefamilies have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7 percent of families have only one person.But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person fa

33、milies rose from 18.4 in 2002to 27.2 in 2017.For small families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online hasbecome more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested.According toMeituans report,the average(平均的)time it ta

34、kes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29minutes in 2020.Many delivery platforms are also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As their services continue to improve,its certain that the food deliveryindustry will keep g

35、rowing in the future.17.The writer leads into the topic by.A.giving an example B.telling a story C.making a comparison18.Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Food delivery has developed rapidly.B.Food delivery is popular with young peopleC.More and more people will live in small families.19.The unde

36、rlined word“rely”in the passage has the same meaning as”A.work B.come C.depend20.According to the Paragraph 4,more people are interested in Chinas food delivery services because of.(1)varied products(2)the terrible weather(3)deliverymens kindness(4)the fast speed ofdeliveryA.(1)(4)B.(4)C.21.Whats th

37、e best title fbr this passage?A.Chinas food delivery industry is growingB.Fewer people in China like home cookingC.The number of Internet users in China is rising(2021 浙江模拟预测)During the COVID-19 pandemic,technologies are playing an important role in atime of quarantines(隔 离).And these technologies m

38、ay have a long-lasting influence beyond COVID-19.Online shopping and robot deliveriesCOVID-19 has changed online shopping from a nice-to-have to a must-have around the world.Some bars inBeijing have even continued to offer happy hours through online orders and delivery.In-person delivery is not safe

39、.Many delivery companies and restaurants in the US and China are offeringcontactless delivery services where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from orinto the hands of a person.Digital and contactless paymentsCash might carry the virus,so central banks in China,US

40、and South Korea have taken measures to ensurebanknotes are clean before they go into circulation（流通）.Now,Digital payments make it much faster and easierto pay online.However,according to the World Bank,there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people,who may havedifficulty in paying online.As we kno

41、w,digital payments also depend on the Internet.Distance learningAs of mid-April,in 191 countries,many schools and universities started offering courses online to ensureeducation was not stopped by quarantine measures.Virtual reality,3D printing and AI robot teachers are three mainkinds of technologi

42、es of distance learning.However,distance learning could also create economic pressure onespecially womenwhoneed to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.22.The word“contactless“in Paragraph 3 is opposite to.A.in-person B.distant C.digital D.separated23.According to the last

43、paragraph,which of the following can be fit in“？A.teachers B.parents C.scientists D.bankers24.From the two paragraphs beginning with However”,the writer shows about these technologies.A.anger B.worries C.expectations D.interests25.All the technologies mentioned above have a great effect on during th

44、e COVID-19 pandemic.A.digital payment B.online shoppingC.peoples daily life D.students?learning（2022吉林长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Do you love fast food?Why?How often do you eat it?200people joined our survey.And here is the result.Once a week 44%Every day 6%Chart 1:How often do you eat fast food?禁黑器）Twice a week

45、14%Chart 2:Why do you love fast food?（Number）200 73Its It tastes 1 see it I can I dont Otherconvenient good.on TV.take it know what reasons.（方便的）.away.food ishealthier.26.of the people eat fast food once a week.A.14%B.28%C.8%D.44%27.6%of the people eat fast food,A.twice a weekB.three times a week C.

46、more than three times a week D.every day28.44 people love fast food because it s.A.cheapB.deliciousC.healthyD.convenient29.of the people like fast food because they can take it away.A.12%B.14%30.What can we learn from the result?A.All people love fast food.C.People eat fast food on weekends.C.22%D,2

47、4%B.Fast food makes people fat.D.Some people dont know what food is healthier.（2022广东二模）Isn,t fast food delicious?Arent fast food restaurants cool?.The answer to these questionsis yes.However,there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.And studies have shownthat b

48、urgers and fried chicken,which we enjoy so much,can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of（尽管）this,why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸 引人的）？The first and most importantreason is that their service is fast.Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and brightunifo

49、rms（制 月 艮）.Moreover,most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.It is so easy tograb a burger and eat on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it.Fast food restaurants are also very clean.A lot

50、 of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town,butnone of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food!Isnt it a pity?Is there a way to change the fast food restaurantsinto special places wher