2022考研复试口语讲义 (二).pdf

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1、复试口语刖百1.考试内容？必考项：选考项：2.考官构成？3.评分标准？accuracypronunciation&grammarfluency-liaison&speedcontent-relevant&informativemanner-formal&natural4.提高手段纠音连读语料应变一、牙牙学语1.元音 前元音符号字母组合音位例词i：ee,ea,e,ie,eithree,green,meet,beef,see,eat,tea,he,teacher,team,speak,these,receivei.y,e,ui,u,asit,it,is,list,six,mix,pig,big,b

2、uild,happy,decide,beside,orange,businesseea,e,a,u,iehead,bread,pleasure,egg,elephant,red,bed,desk,hotel,many,any,friendaeabag,hand,and,hat,map,bad,mad,black,man,cat,bad ass例句：What did she eat for dinner?She ate meat and bread.Six pigs are sitting in the building.Green told Bin that there is shit on

3、the sheet.Can you believe it?Im admitted to my dream university.I ate seven eggs for breakfast today.The fat man is carrying a bag on his back.中元音符号字母组合音位例词AU,0,OU,00bus,supper,lunch,fun,gun,come,brother,love,blood,flood,dove。：er,ir,ur,ear,orher,serve,term,shirt,skirt,thirteen,bird,turn,burn,learn,e

4、arth,work,world固er,or,ou,ar,o,a,eremember,speaker,power,doctor,actor,famous,delicious,familiar,together例句：Run,Kate!the bus is coming.He gave his lover a box of dove on Sunday.The actor gave the doctor seventy dollars.Try the salad,it is delicious.What on earth did you learn from the teacher last Sat

5、urday?Have you ever heard about the scandal of the famous singer?后元音符号字母组合音位例词a：ar,a,uarcar,farm,card,arm,garden,guard,calm,wateror,oor al,a,au,our,arshort,lord,horse,sport,door,floor,store,talk,wall,four,cause,autumn,court,o,ahot,lot,fox,box,dog,want,wash,watch,what例句:U：oo,o,uefood,moon,broom,goose

6、,tooth,shoe,do,two,true,blueU00,O U,u,0look,good,foot,book,wood,should,could,put,bull,pushCalm down,please.The car is parked in the garden.Ifs sort of warm this autumnThere is a short horse at the door of the store.Do you want a hot dog?Just give it a shot.He has two pairs of blue shoes.You are a fo

7、ol if you do that.Look!Thats my book!You should do that as soon as possible.The food is good there.开合双元音符号字母组合音位例词eia,ay,ea,ai,eyname,cake,play,say,way,great,break,rain,plain,they,greyaior,oor al,a,au,our,arbike,bye,night,tight,high,my,eye,1,like,fly,kiteoi,oyboy,joy,join,employ,soilouo,ow,oahome,co

8、ld,go,no,boatauou,owhouse,how,wow,sound,loud,nowGood night and sleep tight!You are the apple in my eye.May I have your name,please?His paintings are great.Turn around now,and you will see the house.A sound mind dwells in a sound body.No,I dont know.Ifs so cold,I wanna go home.集中双元音符号字母组合音位例词阿eer,ea,

9、ear,ierbeer,deer,dear,idea,fierceeaear,air,abear,care,there,air,vary 回eur,our,werhour,tour,sure,shower例句：Would you like a beer,dear?I have no idea about that.Whats your opinion?Take care of yourself when you get there.I want to go to a place where the air is clear.I want to take a shower.The job wil

10、l take us 3 hours.2.辅音 爆破音符号字母组合音位例词ppput,map,Europe,jump,captainbbbed,bad,bring,jobttthat,tea,tackle,brilliant,kitedddo,bed,jade,downkk,c,ck,qclass,cake,Jack,uniqueggglass,blog,grow,blog,cognitive 摩擦音符号字母组合音位例词fffood,knife,lifeVf,V,of,very,vehicle,viewSs,csee,kiss,nice,stillZs,cplease,zero,nose,zoo

11、,becauseU Ishshe,sheet,shit,rush,polish3si,ge,sugarage,decision,vision0ththank,cloth,think,enthusiasm3ththere,those,clothes,father 破擦音hhhope,hi,him,highrrroad,room,throne,bread,grow 鼻音符号字母组合音位例词tjch,tchcheat,watch,quench,childd3j,ge,dgecage,dodge,Jesus,Jack,fridgetrtrtree,true,trousers,contractdrdrd

12、raw,dream,drink,dragontstscats,nuts,pizza,whatsdzdskids,needs,rides 舌侧音符号字母组合音位例词mmmoon,move,crime,remember,nnnight,kind,shine,diamond,paint,join,phone,clone,crown,humanism,thin皿ng,nkthing,thank,anger,ringing,hanger,clinging,distinction,半元音符号字母组合音位例词11love,like,little,multiple,girl,calculate,符号字母组合音

13、位例词Ww,whwell,wear,what,dwindle,dwell,quality,quotation,JewishUj,i,Uyes,yield,young,yell,billion,million,unit二、洋腔洋调1.易犯错误 音位不准windows,ten,at,but,woman,phone,known,sound,enjoy,opinion,usual,shelf,value,run,wrong,英美混杂 a 的发音ae vs a:o 的发音a vs o:u 的发音u:vsju:双元音的重读：r 的卷舌：t 的滑音t vsd:ory 的省略tri vs tari:无中生有

14、增加尾音：增加中音：枉顾音变the old,the international community,cases,visited,the dog is cagedthe aged man 轻重不分Im an actor,and I would like to tell a story.Can you can a can like a canner can can a can?2.连读规则 辅音+元音take a look at it,take it easy,not at all,put it on,pleaseWhere is it?take care of,clear up,DNA,CNN,

15、cuddle up,元音+元音u/u:后出现元音，加w：going,doing,growing,so honest,do Ii/i：后出现元音，力 口 j：she is,the internet,弱读+略读虚词与助动词弱读，实词与强调词重读：Youve been here for an hour.How can I helpyou?This is for you.Can you pick me up at 6:00?Its kind of hot,a cup of water,look atme,h开头有时可略：I have a book.Should I tell him about it?

16、Come here.Does he love her.I should have tried my best.代词常可弱读：I like them.I write him a letter.See you later.固定连读Want to=wanna,going to=gonna,got to=gotta,do you=d3ju,what are you=watfjo 失去爆破 相邻爆破音：Sit down.I can*t come,I could do that.Think Im addicted to your light.Hows it going?tj/m n网同前出现爆破音：a g

17、ood child,a black jacket,dead mouse,keepthe bookt d 在 口 s前：I cant sing,matlab,三、自我介绍1.寒暄Good morning,professors/Yes,sir!Im 小 明，and people call me Michael/Imcandidate number x.早上好，教授！我是第x 号考生It is my special honor to attend this interview.I really appreciate it.我非常荣幸来参加这次面试。我很珍惜这次机会。2.家乡情况Im a studen

18、t from xx,its a beautiful city with lots of historical sites/delicious snacks/natural scenery/advanced industrial parks/nice people.我是xx/来自某城市的学生，那是一个很美丽的城市，有很多历 史 遗 迹/美 味 小 吃/自然风光/发达的工业园/友善的人来自本地-1 was bom and brought up in xx,so I feel quite at home studying here.Allmy family and friends live in a

19、nd around xx.So I believe it will be a great bliss to study andlive here.城市特色-My home town is famous for xx.It has a history of xx years.It is pleasantto the eye as well as to the tongue/It attracts millions tourists every year/It is a symbol ofxx/The pilla门rdustry is xx.3.教育背景Im a senior student（in

20、 xx 专业）,expectinq to qraduate with a Bachelors decree of xx./I graduated in 2018 with a bachelors degree of xx.During my college years,I have laid a solid academic foundation and:活动-attended xx project under the guidance of a professor.In this way,I have putwhat I learned into practice.成绩-1 got stra

21、iqht As i。all my subjects./I managed to pass all the examinationssuccessfully./I got high grades ir all my subjects.奖项-Because of my excellent performance,I have won first-cl ass scholarship insuccession for three years.在职-After graduation,I have been working as a xx in xx company.Im in charge ofxx.

22、/My work is to do/I successfully finished some projects.4.人品性格As for my personality,my friends often regard me as a hardworking and positive personwith teamwork spirit.其他表达：Im quite active and energetic.Im neither introverted nor extroverted.I think Im quite outgoing.I have dual personality.People s

23、ay Im honest,dedicated to my work and have integrity.Im very cautious with my work.Im mature,dynamic and honest.Im smart,ambitious and have strong interpersonal skills.I have excellent ability of systematical management.I have a sober personality and a high sense of responsibility.Im active,creative

24、 and innovative.I have good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.5.个人爱好Besides.I have lots of hobbies,eg.I enjoy-I like almost all kinds of sports and I also liketo listen to classical music.I read everything I can get my hands on but I like stories the best.Sightseeing has always inter

25、ested me.Playing football is one of my favorite pastimes.There is nothing I like more than modern dance.It always makes me feel vigorous.6.总结Therefore,Im quite sure that,if Tm blessed with the chance,I can adapt to the new lifehere within no time and survive the postgraduate years under the guidance

26、 of my tutor.Thats all.thank you for your time.四、问答环节1.why应届生-To be honest,before I entered university,I didnt know much about themajor.I chose it because my high school teacher recommended me to.But after three years,study,I was sure that it was exactly what I want to do fo)the rest of my life./I f

27、inally realizedthat my real interest lied in xx.And Im also sure that I still have a long way to go if I want tobe a professional in it.Thafs why Im determined to pursue further study.跨考生-My university offers various selective courses to us.I found that when I waslearning 某课，I never felt tired,and b

28、efore long,I became one of the top students of theclass.Thats the power of interest.I appreciate the major I was in.It broadened my horizons and made me betterappreciate the chance to study.But if I was to choose a major worthy of lifetime efforts,thatwould be 某方向.It is a hard job to pursue a new ma

29、jor,but I think it is well worth my effort.辞职生-To begin with,I am full of gratitude for my previous job.It gave me theopportunity to put what I learned into practice and work together with an excellent team.But to be honest,I found that it didnt suit me because I had little chance of promotion,/mypr

30、evious job had 戊 tie to do with my major,/I have hit the bottle neck last year,and I finallyrealized that it was time to upgrade my knowledge.I wanted to find a job worthy of mylifetime effort.Luckily,Ive found it,and that is xx.As the saying goes,one bird in hand is better than two birds in the bus

31、h.I am totallyclear that if I want to succeed,I have to concentrate on but one thing.So,reluctant as I was,Idecided to quit.I believe I have some advantages compared with my future classmates because with theworking experience.I will better appreciate the chance studying in our university.Whafsmore,

32、HI be more competent in handling interpersonal relationship and coping withpressure.报考我校-1.兴趣 2.xxx has a great academic renown in home and abroad,3.and itis also famous for its excellent research atmosphere.4.whafs more,I like 校园、饮食、气候、特色 I believe that I am going to enjoy my stay here and get the

33、best reward out of it.2.how专业关联-1 plan to take advantage of my knowledge in A,and study B from a newperspective.专 业 无 关-Honestly speaking,the two majors have little to do with each other.Although I was not in xx during undergraduate years,my presence here proves that interestis the best teacher,and

34、I can excel myself in the future study.计划-As for my short-term plan,I would like to read widely in the first year andfigure out my research orientation with the help of my tutor.If possible,I am also eager totake part in relevant projects.As for my long-term plan,I would like to go for doctors degre

35、e/hunt for a job in xx 城市 after graduation,which is also the suggestion of my parents.But it may be too soon tosay it for sure.I believe if I make each day count,the future will unfold.3.what,whoI used to be-;I first knew sb./sth,when I;Sb./sth,was like-;(under sb.s encouragement,)I did sth-.I becam

36、e 1;It was a most demanding but rewarding experience,I will never forget it.4.what ifFirst,I totally understand it/it is totally within my expectation/it is nothing surorisingif 抄In this condition,the most important thing is to pause and think what I wanna do andwho I wanna be.Giving due considerati

37、on to all facts,I believe that I can make the mostreasonable choice and overcome all difficulties.五、临场表现1.仪表2.声音3.细节接Thank you for your question.Thafs exactly the question on my mind recently.Honestly speaking,I have not touched upon the topic much.Can I talk about my ownunderstanding from another p

38、erspective?This question reminds me of xx-When it comes to xx,the first name that comes to my mind isAs for me,I would give my vote to 1Hi,there,our topic today is，so first things first,we must make clear what xx is.提出观点:As for me,it is a good/bad idea to do sth because many people,especiallyxx,woul

39、d benefit from it/ant harmed.Whats your opinion?Im all ears.化以退为进：反 诘:Actually,I totally agree with you on this.But I believe that wed betterfigure out some concrete plans for/solutions to it.Or else it is no more than empty talk.Sowhat do you think we should do to better prepare ourselves for xx/de

40、al with the problem?对比：We can see that both A and B haven their own pros and cons.As for me,whatwe should do is to find the better one at a lower cost/absorb the essence while avoid thedrawbacks.Therefore,maybe it is not a good idea to jump to a conclusion before we carryout a detailed study of them.发话题卡描述人、物、景记叙事、课、疫选择学习、工作、习惯、情感利弊一文化、科技、教育解决环保、学术、社会、冲突