2022届河北省保定市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一Hi,Simon,the summer vac

2、ation is coming.I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great!_A.No problem.B.Have a good time.C.Thank you.2、How is your close friend Katie?-O h,shes moved to another city,so Fve ever seen her since then.A.completely B.hardly C.simply3、I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now.I have

3、 never watched it.What about you?,but I am very busy this week.How about seeing it together next week?A.I dont agree with you B.Me tooC.Me neither D.Im afraid so4、You only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.A.mustB.can C.could D.need5、一China is getting better and better at making high

4、technology products.Thafs right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A.not buying B.not to buyC.to buy D.buying6、Madame Curie was born in Poland Nov.7,1867.A.in B.on C.at D.during7、Do you have_ready for the spring trip?No.I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anythi

5、ng C.everything D.nothing8、一What do you think of your English teacher?一I like him very much.He is kind hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.not only;but also9、I give the yellow rose to parents for teaching that love is about trust.A.me;me B.me;my C.my;me D.my;my10、He seems terribly ill.

6、Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一 I don*t think it ,Maybe he*s caught a bit of a cold.A.works B.matters C.cares D.mindsI I.完形填空11、Today is Sunday.The students go to school.Jim and Kate go 2 Bill and Jane.Bill andJane are twins（双胞胎）.Today is their 3 On their way,they see a watch o

7、n the ground.It 4 new andnice.They dont know whose it is.They give it to a（an）5.6 Bill and Janes home,the boys and girlsplay games,they sing“Happy Birthday 7 the twins,they 8 the big cake and bananas,9Ifs four oclock now.Ifs time to go home.At last they say 10 to the twins.They feel very happy.1.A.a

8、rent B.dontC.cantD.mustnt2.A.to lookB.to seeC.look atD.see3.A.birthdayB.sportC.planeD.time4.A.seesB.looksC.soundsD.needs5.A.old manB.old womanC.teacherD.policeman（警察）6.A.OfB.UnderC.AtD.On7.A.forB.toC.atD.into8.A.eatB.hasC.enjoysD.find9.A.alsoB.tooC.andD.also too10.A.byeB.helloC.good morningD.thanksi

9、 n.语法填空12、While L_（travel）abroad,Mr.Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him.So he wrote to hisbrother to send him$5000 by bank transfer（汇款）to the Fischer Bank.After a week he”（begin）calling at the Fischer Bank.He showed his passport.Language changes all the time.New words and phras

10、es appear and develop.The words and pronunciations used byyoung people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults.Living in a multicultural(多元文化的)society hasan effect on language,especially on young people,whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds.TV and musicalso have big influ

11、ence on the language of the young.Often UK singers sing in American accents(口 音)withoutrealizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries.These informal words andexpressions are known as slang.It is not possible to make a complete list of modern Briti

12、sh slang.By the time the listwas finished,it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions.However,here are a few examples:Safe,sorted,sound,cool or wicked all mean“Thats good or I understand.Instead of using different tag questions like.isnt it?,cant you?or dont they?,people use innit.In

13、stead of saying very,really or completely,people use well.Whatever means I dont care.He$fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking9.Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it.A school in Sheffield,in the north of England,recently stopped itspupils u

14、sing slang words such as hiya(hello),cheers and ta(both mean thank you).The head teacher says that if youngpeople learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this,ifs no surprise that some students say they cant understa

15、nd native(本土的)speakers.But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much.Researchshows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language.In fact,when we think about aInternational English”,there is no such

16、thing as a native or non-native speaker.-MIL”Xbr b-匕E tau 书 力 IIo I -kw孑 皿1.In the UK,you can find little slang in.A.pop songsB.TV programmesC.most dictionariesD.young peoples language2.The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support t hat.A.slang is out of dateB slang is changing qu

17、icklyC.slang words can be used easilyD.some people dont like slang3.Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished.-.rm going.A.Sound B.Fine C.Cheers D.Whatever4.If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage,you can search the In

18、ternet with the key words A.British people B.English slangC.language changes D.English cultures5.This passage would most likely be found in a book of.A.novel B.cultureC.travel D.HistoryB14、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves.It can tell us our gender（性另U）and age.And now,scienti

19、stssay that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University,Indiana University and University of California found that listeners couldaccurately tell the height of speakers,just by their voices.And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottalresonance（声 下 共 振）.Itdeep

20、enswith height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water.The less water inthe bottle,the lower sound/5 said John Morton,a scientist at Washington University.And ifs the same for humans.Thefr

21、equency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height.The taller we are,the deeper the resonance frequency is.In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance,scientists did experiments.A number of same-sex pairsof different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud.It wa

22、s played back to listeners who had to choose whichone of the pairs was taller.Then,other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest.The listenerswere able to identify the tall people 62.1%of time,much higher than a lucky guess.Why not try the experiment yourself?Find out if

23、your tall friends have deeper voices.1.The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voi c es.A.change more quickly as they get olderB.can tell the height of the speakerC.sound different when they have water in their mouthD.can tell the speakers gender,age and weight2.The underline

24、d word deepensmight mean in Chinese.A.变得刺耳 B.变得高亢 C.变得低沉 D.变得甜美3.According to the study,taller people usually have a voice.A.deeper B.louder C.lower D.higher4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.B.The people tested in the experiments were of different-se

25、x pairs.C.A persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.D.Listeners9 ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5.The best title of the passage might be.A.How to Be TallerB.Our Voice Tells Our HeightC.An Experience about VoiceD.Something about Sub

26、glottal ResonanceC15、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today,children start to use computers,smart phones and tablets from a very young age.Many parents and childexperts believe that this is very wrong.They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy anddistracted

27、.That may be true,but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now.What we can dois embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can.That is Microsoffs Windows 1 App Store.One of itsapplications is entirely educational,Windows 1.There,students of all ages can find apps

28、that can greatly help them intheir studies.We have prepared the 4 best of them.WikipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for information.The articles on the popular website areupdated regularly and they include many details,figures and resources.With this app,you can access Wikiped

29、ia fasterthan ever.SAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called“flash cards”.This app,however,allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes.Also,the cardscan be divided into different subject categories,whi

30、ch makes studying easier and more fun than ever before.Kindle ReaderIf you don*t have a Kindle e-Book reader,you can use your Windows 1 device.Just install this appand the Kindle word will land in your smart phone,tablet or laptop.With the Kin-die Reader W1 app,you can alsoorganize and store all of

31、your favorite books.My Study LifeThis application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life.The app can be very useful forstudents in terms of school and university organization.There you can store all the information you want likehomework,assignments and papers.In addition,you can create y

32、our own school calendar that will remind you of yourupcoming exams,for instance.There is one main reason why these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students.Apart from useful,they arecompletely free!All you need to do is go to Microsoffs Windows 1 App Store,download the applications you want andin

33、stall them onto your device.2.（可、题 1）The underlined part means vve s houl d.A.update the technologies as often as we canB.accept the smart mobile applications willinglyC.purchase a smart mobile with much moneyD.develop some new smart mobile functions3.（小题 2）If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you ca

34、n use.A.Wikipedia B.SAS Flash CardsC.Kindle Reader D.My Study Life4.（小题 3）The function of“flash cards”is.A.to make your smart phone closely attachedB.to update your information every dayC.to help you get your favorite reading materialsD.to help students learn their subjects easily5.（小题 4）We can lear

35、n from the passage that.A.students can buy the apps at a certain discountB.the applications above are all for nothingC.you should pay much to download the appsD.Its easy fbr parents to keep a watch on their children6.（、题 5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Top Windows 1 Apps

36、 for StudentsB.Windows 1 to Be Updated for StudentsC.Games Apps in Windows 1 StoreD.Microsoft Company and Its AppsD16、Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as e

37、asy as taking a holiday inEurope in the 201 Os.At a number of scenery spots（风景胜地）on the moon,many hotels have been built.In order thateveryone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everythingimaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and ol

38、d.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill（药片）form,and the food thatgoes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago,most of the earths surface has to befilled.The deserts

39、 areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets（害虫）.The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm byjust using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者），and they eat only bread

40、,vegetables,fruit and so on and they dont eatmeat or fish.You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.So people have to bevegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.S

41、uch would be our life in 2060.1.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A.Many green plants.B.Many wild animals.C.Many interesting places.2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“irrigated”?A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.People only eat foods in pill form.B.Peop

42、le dont have plenty of crops.C.People run the farms by using high technology.4.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A.Because they want to be healthier.B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.5.What attitude（态度）does the writer hav

43、e about the future life?A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.E17、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Somepeople

44、 believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,theirmuscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:ril never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong!While we cant change the body type we are born with,we can blame our genes（基因）f

45、or making us fat.Theres plenty of evidence（证据）that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habits ofeating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories（热量卡）slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）.If fact,although fat people c

46、onsume（消耗）moreenergy that slim（苗条的）people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work outyour daily food intake more accurately（正确地）.Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied（多样的）program

47、 thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do Yoga,try a tai chiclass.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain,no gain（所获）Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you somethings wrong,and contin

48、uing toexercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort（轻微的不舒服）as you begin to exerciseregularly,but this your body adapting（配合）to the positive（积极的）changes in your lifestyle and the aches shoulddisappear quickly.If you dont,stop to rest and seek medical advice.1.What does the

49、 writer think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2.According to the writer,how can we make exercise more inter

50、esting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing less exercise.D.By taking outdoor exercise.3.What is the writers opinion about“No pain,no gain”in exercising?A.Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exerc