2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题试题及答案试卷类型：A2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题滨州市二0二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I 卷和第II卷两部分，共 12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第 II卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位

2、置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共 20小题，计 20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thanks a lot.B.Dont mention it.C.Yes,I think so.2.A.Have fun.B.Youre welcome.C.This way,please.3.A.Im sorry.B.All right.C Not at al

3、l.4.A.By Cai Lun.B.About 2,000 years ago.C.Its widely used.5.A.Good luck!B.See you!C.Thats right!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What do they usually have for dinner?8.What is the picture of?A.A city.B.Apet.C.A farm.9.What did the man order?A.A cup of coffee.B.Acup of tea.

4、C.Acup of juice.10.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Visiting Jack*s old house.B.Helping Jack move house.C.Looking for Jacks new house.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Which math exercises does Joan have to finish?A.From 2a to 2f.B.From 2a to 2c.C.From 2c to 2f.12.

5、What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Which subjecfs homework does Joan not need to do?A.History.B.Geography.C.Biology.14.What will Joan do tomorrow?A.Hand in a history report.B.Describe a plant in class.C.Stay at home for homework.15.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.C

6、lassmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16 How many suggestions are given by the speaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?A.Meat.B.French fries.C.Vegetables and fruit.18.Which activity is good fo

7、r the old?A.Playing tai chi.B.Playing soccer.C.Playing basketball.19.Why should we spend time with our friends?A.Because we can play games together.B.Because we can learn from each other.C.Because being with friends makes us happy.20.Which is not mentioned in the passage?A.Doing exercise.B.Eating he

8、althily.C.Having enough sleep.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Have you ever worked asvolunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an:a2.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Ifs easy.I just followed the.A.in

9、struments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions3.一We are in times of difficulty at present.一As long as we pull together,success must belong to.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.This song seemsthese days.It was played everywhere when it came out.Thats true.We seldom hear it now.A.popular B.more popular C.le

10、ss popular5.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I forgot.一Thats OK.I wont use it until next weekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly6.We must study hard to get into a good high school.一 Exactly!Happiness is achieved hard work.D.the most popularD.clearlyA.withB.acrossC.alongD.through

11、7.Dont be so rude.You should like a gentleman.Sorry.I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provideD.consider8.Sam,lefs these old things.I dont need them anymore.No We can try to put them to good use.A.fix up B.hand out C.throw awayD.pull down9.一Oh,my God!Til nearly lose my heart.Cheer up.Life be

12、 perfect all the time.A.cant B.mustnt C.needntD.shouldnt10.exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!Yeah,it was really an inspiration to us all.A.How B.What C.How anD.What an11.一 What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?一 Ifs used to show where you in the last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have beenD.had

13、 been12.The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.A.held B.was held C.will be heldD.has been held13.I like riding fast.It very exciting.-Oh!You mustnt do it like t h a t,y o u may have an accident.A.or B.so C.andD.but14.Do you know?一Yes.We should try to wa

14、ste less but recycle more.A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green lifeC.why should we live a green life D.when we should live a green life15.Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.一.We are looking forward to your next visit to B inzhou!A.Never mind B.A

15、ll right C.Thafs right D.My pleasure三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin.The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terriblenews that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you

16、about a 16 day inmy life.Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 17.She laughs at the strangeones and pretends（假装）to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.Then the 18 of breakfast cames medownstairs.During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to.Mom,Dad,

17、and I sing along 19.Atdinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well,its the time for me to tell you the bad news.A few months ago,my parents told me that soon Im going to20 a little sister.Ugh!For twelve years,I have been the center of attention.I havent had to share my parentswith 21.On

18、e more person will make our house too 22.1 will have to share my room with the baby.Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore.I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister.But it didnt work.Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from thehospital with my new sister,and Ive decided to tell them they sh

19、ould just 23.Well here they are.Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head.24 I say anything,Dad putsthe baby in my arms.My baby sister 25 out and grabs（抓）my finger!I think she knows that Im her bigbrother and she likes me already.Hey,maybe having a little sister wont be so bad.I believe Mom

20、 and Dad have enough love for both of us.16.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.teiTible17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely20.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous2

21、3.A.take her backB.blow her awayC.wake her upD.let her down24.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHow do you greet your friends?People from different cultures have different answers;shaking hands,noddin

22、g,bowing,kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered how animals“say hello to each other?Here are someexamples.鲁Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are tohumans.So ifs no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handtouch

23、ing and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Somechimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.Giraffes seldom make loud sounds.Their necks can reach twometers in length,making them useful in greeting each other.When twogiraffes meet,they may“shake their necks and rub（摩擦）them againsteach ot

24、her.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hearother dolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has adifferent whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet,they each choosea member to talk to the other group.The two groups can then tr

25、aveltogether.Unlike most of the other animals,dolphins are smart enough tolearn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.26.Chimpanzees usually greet each other by.A.nodding and bowing B.kissing on the faceC.touching hands and hugging D.using a lot of sign language27.Giraffes rub their nec

26、ks when they meet in order to.A.reach taller trees B.make loud soundsC.know about each other D.fight with each other28.According to the reading,dolphins are.A.friendly and clever B.lazy and quietC.strong and playful D.caring and peaceful29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Giraffes are about two mete

27、rs tall.B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans,way of greeting.30.The passage is probably from.A.a guidebook B.a notice board C.a news report D.a nature magazineBChina has accepted western fashion and

28、 technology as it has developed these years,but a lot of young people areturning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional ktHanfu,Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has beenaround for about 3,000 years and changed

29、 greatly across different dynasties.As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴）of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and morepopular with the teenagers.Every year,we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities.And now quite a fewHanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members

30、usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or duringholidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too.And these fans created a special dayChina Haniu Day tocelebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.In modern China,the Han

31、fu lovers are from history fans,cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture,so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role inculture,said Zhang Jun,a famous reporter.t4If the people and the country do not even understand our traditionalclothes or dont w

32、ear them,how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?31.Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers beca us e.A.China has different Hanfu showsC.China has accepted western technology32.Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A.History fans.B.Cartoon fans.33.According to Z

33、hang Jun,he t hi nks.A.clothes are not a part of cultureB.its not necessary for us to wear HanfuC.clothes help us understand our culture betterD.Hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.B.China has accepted western fashion

34、D.the government encourages traditional cultureC.Clothes fans.D.All of the above.B.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.C.Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.D.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.35.In which column（栏 目）of a newspaper can we find the article?A.Science S

35、tudy.B.Our Culture.C.University History.D.History Story.CThis is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years,but Ive never paid any attentionto him.He was a little bit weird（怪异的）.He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag.He usually spenthis break time and his

36、lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins（铝罐）.One day,I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this“lin man,came with his bag.As usual,he picked up the tins,which were all around the place.My manager was standing there,watching me.When I finished my

37、 job,I heard my manager ask the“tin man about what he was going to do with those tins hehad collected.I never even thought about this kind of question,because I always assumed that“tin man“would takethose tins to the recycling center.Unexpectedly,the“tin man“answered,will give these tins to my neigh

38、bor.He has been ill fbr many years andcannot work.I was so shocked to hear that,so I asked him:You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?“I know this does not help much,“he said.But I give everything to him,because he cannot work.He needshelp.”It was the most beautiful moment in

39、 my life.It has made me feel humble（谦卑的）every day since then.36.Whats the relationship between the tin man“and the writer?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.D.Classmates.37.The underlined word“assumed“in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.推断 B.提到 C.承担 D.发现38.What was the“tin man going to do with

40、 the tins?A.To invent a machine with the tins.B.To give the tins away to his neighbor.C.To take the tins to the recycling center.D.To reuse the tins to make a gift fbr his neighbor.39.How did the writer feel when hearing the“tin man,s answer?A.Weird.B.Humble.C.Interested.D.Shocked.40.Whats the story

41、 mainly about?A.What the big factory was famous for.B.How a man helped others in his own way.C.The humblest man the writer has ever met.D How a weird man made money in the factory.DThe second live class from Chinas space station was held on the afternoon of Mar.23,delivered byShenzhou-13 crew（机组）mem

42、bers Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.Wangperformed several scientific experiments.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popularmascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,to show how objects fly in a weightless（失重）environment.Theyalso showed students two

43、 pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Hundreds of students inBeijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.Before ending the class,the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised bystudents.The questions covered different facets of life and

44、work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in amicrogravitational（微重力）environment.Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer ofsev

45、eral space-themed books,said the class will be an eye-opener for youngsters,especially students,by implanting（植入）the love of science and creativity in them.t4Many well-known scientists were created by their interest andcuriosity about strange things*.The experiments done by the astronauts will put q

46、uestion marks in our studentsmind,and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore（探索）more places unknown to humankind,M hesaid.41.What questions did the students not ask in the event?A.Whether cold water is available.B.How to take care of crew members9 skin.C.If the moon looks differen

47、t from the Tiangong station.D.How tears move in a microgravitational environment.42.What does the underlined word“facets”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.faces.B.parts.C.problems.D.questions.43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.B.Thousands

48、of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.C.Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.D.Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.44.What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from Chinas space station

49、?A.It will encourage students to be astronauts.B.It was held for students in Beijing,Lhasa and Wuhan.C.It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.D.It will be an“eye-opener“for youngsters,especially teenagers.45.What is the theme of the passage?A.Space.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Nature.

50、五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W:Good morning!Roy.I havent seen you for a long t i me.46M:Good morning,Ms.Brown.I went to China last year.W:_ 47_M:My parents.W:Why did your family go there?M:_ 48_W:In which city did you live when you were in China?M:In Guangzhou.Its