2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it._ _ IA.Go

2、od luck B.No way C.What a pity D.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much for us to travel to Chengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily4.一Pau

3、l,have you tried this chicken?Ifs a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Biteof China.Yes,it hot but delicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.bro

4、ught6.Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?一Not long.I didnt join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after7.Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China（GYLC）.I know It has been 100 years

5、 since CYLC.A.bom B.was bom C.is born D.has bom8.一Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?一Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th,2022.A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.argued for9.一David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?一Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Ev

6、ent.He be hard-working.A.neednt B.cant C.should D.must10.Could you tell me for the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.IA.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much I will pay D.how I will pay第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16,Sh

7、enzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the space station in 2021,ittook about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history.Landing upright

8、 makessure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.14 they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journeychanged 15 bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to retu

9、rn13.A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourBI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed awoman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her 16 told me she was scared.I turned 17 thewoman and asked“Do

10、 you need any help?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply 18、Tmafraid.,Want me to come back and get you?”I called to her.She 19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.dont think I can do it,“she said.Isuddenly realized that I had of

11、fered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it,“I said.I can hold on to you.She looked down at the scary 21.Then her eyescame back to mine,looking doubtful.t4This has never 22 me before,v she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her 23.“Shall we?”She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped

12、 on,but wed passed the point of no return.To my joy,she25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I dont understand this at all,she said.However,as we got near the 26,she felt scared again,but we did it.“Fm so 27.she began.“It was nothing,1 said.44I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help othe

13、rs.I am 28 because I care fbr a family and work full time.For a shortmoment,I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her 30 her fear.It was a muchhappier moment than Id had in wee

14、ks.16.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression217.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoul

15、der24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30 A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案

16、，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.Oneday,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but therewas no donor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Pete

17、r wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.Heraised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly,Dont you have eyes?Do

18、nt you see who you hit!Tm Peter!MThe answer was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and ordered,can forgive you,but you must talk with me!”The boy began.t4How beautiful!The grass is green the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and th

19、e little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating.As he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,4tOh,my God,the little boyis so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?“You are wrongcam e the voice of a lady,“My son is too poor to have eyes.What

20、he just described is what Itold him!Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richestperson,Peter.31.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A.They treated Peter badly.B.P

21、eter was good with money.C.Peter was unlucky.D.They disliked Peter.332.Who hit Peter in the square?A.A hopeless person.B.An unknown.C.A strange lady.D.A little boy.33.What does the underlined word“fbrgive“probably mean?A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记34.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A

22、.Angry and afraid.B.Nervous and excited.C.Surprised and moved.D.Worried and regretful.35.What is the theme of the story?A.Money can buy you friends.B.Light lies in peoples heart.C.Patience brings a good return.D.Rich people are always kind.A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he

23、carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance is eye-catching,and many peoplewatch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing in London.He hasperformed at the citys parks and landmarks like Towe

24、r Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers onDouyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Mawas interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to leam it at 12.Later,Ma studied at theBeijing Dance Academy.Sinc

25、e 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University ofLondon.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he could only make smallmoves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She tookvid

26、eos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired himto share it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messagesfrom people around the world.“Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my lif

27、e,and,most importantly,a great way tointroduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign countries,9,said Ma.36.Whats Ma Jiaolong job?A.An editor.B.A pop star.C.A photographer.D.A dance teacher.37.What are Mas short videos about?A.London?s parks and landmarks.B.His classic

28、al Chinese dances.C.Traditional Chinese opera.D.His family life in London.38.Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A.His wife.B.He himself.C.His followers.D.His friends.39.Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.C.To enjoy his life fully.40.Whats t

29、he best title for the passage?A.Short videos getting popular.C.A Chinese dancer abroad.B.To become more popular.D.To make more money.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.D.Teaching dance in London.4cMarch 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of

30、Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go tobed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there isno up or down,and you do not feel the pull o

31、f gravity（重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixedsleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot.While were awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in ourears,which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause pro

32、blemsin getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your petPets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,which canmake you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like

33、softtoys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socksmeans an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts dow

34、n your core（核心的）body temperature.Thelower the core body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.41.According to MOE,junior high school students shouldA.go to bed before 10 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a day42.Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A.Because there is no bed in the space stat

35、ion.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.43.According to the passage,earworms canA.be bad for sleep qualityC.help people fall asleep quickly44.How does wearing socks help us sleep?A.By making feet warmer than hands.C.By making core body temperature higher.B.go to bed before 11 pmD.sleep at least

36、11 hours a dayB.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.D.Because the spaceship is too small.B.improve music abilityD.appear only during the dayB.By increasing blood to hands and feet.D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.45.Which of the following statements about sleep is true according

37、to the passage?A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.5DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025

38、,theNational Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said.Its announcement took place onSunday,which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.The administration said that part of Chinas achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animalsinto nature re

39、serves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently cameinto the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer,orPere Davids deer,who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsuprovin

40、ce.According to the administration,human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kindsthat had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalskis horses.There are now around 10,000milu deer and around 700 Przewalskis horses.As for other wild populations,the giant

41、panda population hasincreased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to300 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals-including giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the

42、 same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,which alsohelps with the increase of wild animals.46.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A.5.B.6.C.7.47.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A.About 120.B.About 180.

43、C.About 700.48.What do we know about milu deer from the passage?A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49.According

44、to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals?D.8.D.About 1,114.A.Planting more trees.C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.B.Controlling human breeding.D.Setting a national day fbr biological diversi

45、ty.C.Wildlife protection.D.Endangered animals.第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2 页，用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to 51?6A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?

46、B:I dont mind 52、but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:Thats true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,I think 53.Maybe we can watch that new talent 54 after the news.I usually cant standtalent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts 55 5:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to wa

47、tch that game,too.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center 56 after making the scenes where the

48、marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time fbr him to return to the hotel for arest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 57bleeding.This man ran lamely（一痛一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt 58.After he ran along ther

49、unway fbr a circle and got to the 59,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner wantedto run to the goal with 60 a difficulty.The young man 61 Kowari from Tanzania replied,That mycountry sent me here from more than 20

50、,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but tomake me complete the game.I want to run to the goal,62 I have fallen behind all other runners.I have agreat goal 63 them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience（观众）wont cheer me any more,mymotherland is watching me 64 from