2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题(解析版).pdf
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1、2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷(本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟)注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。第 I卷 选 择 题(共 44分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共 10分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。2.Vincent sometimes sit
2、s the river and listens to music.A on B.by C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Vincent有时坐在河边,听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在.上面;by在.旁边;over在.上方;under在.下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”,因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。3.These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favorite writers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这两个男孩喜欢读书。他
3、们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据They are talking about.favorite writers.“可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。4.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.exciting B.more excitingC.most exciting D.the most
4、exciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据its.event at the Beijing Winter 01ympics.“可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即 most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。5.1 cant find my d i c t i o n a r y.I use yours?一Sure,here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我找不到我的字典。我可以用你
5、的吗?当然,给你。考查情态动词。Need需要;May可以;Must必须;Should应当。根据答语“Sure,here you are.可知这是对请求允许的回应,因此问句应是表示请求许可,应用情态动词may“可 以 。故选B。6.Dont run in the h a l l w a y s,y o u might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so 因此;o r否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,前后句是转折关系,应用。r 连接,表“否则,要不然”。
6、故选D。7.Listen!My grandpa is playing e r h u.b e a u t i f u l music it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:听!我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,结构是:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。8.The little boy wont go to sleep unless his m
7、om him a story.A.tellsB.toldC.is tellingD.will tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:小男孩不会去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构,unless引导条件状语从句,主句中的“wont”说明主句用一般将来时,根 据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数,因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。9.Its said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.
8、drank C.is drunk D.was drunk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用.考查一般过去时 被动语态。根 据 about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选D。10.He asked.A.how was the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returne
9、d to the earthD.that Bryan played soccer well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A项;主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,排除B 项;再根据asked”可知,其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句,排除D 项。故选C。二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项.Dear students,You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on
10、 your new journey.Its going to be strange and new to youfor a while,and I hope it will be good to you.As your 11.1 am proud of you,because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now thin
11、gs aregoing to be different.You are going to 12 goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be 13 theunexpected.Living in the world will 14 love and courage,so I hope someone will take you by your handand teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time,whenever you celebrate an achieveme
12、nt,15 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the 17 are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the
13、key is to learn from your failure(失败).But alongwith difficulties,there will also be 18 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,19 someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently(温柔地),but dont 20 yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you st
14、ronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world,the world will give to you.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak13.A.good forB.afraid ofC.known forD.full of14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom16.A.watch
15、B.preventC.lookD.count17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish【答案】11.C 12.A13.D 14.D15.B 16.A 17.C18.B 19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信,老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。【11题详解】句意:作为你们的老师,我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿 姨
16、;classmate同学;teacher老师;mother妈妈。根 据 Dear students”可知,本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。【12题详解】句意:你们即将告别,开始新的旅程,这将充满意外。say说,强调说的内容;tell告诉;talk谈话;speak发言。根 据 You are going togoodbye”可知,此处是say goodbye 说 再 见 。故选A。【13题详解】句意:你们即将告别,开始新的旅程,这将充满意外。be good for M.有好处;be afraid of 害怕.;be known for H.而著名;befullof 充满.。根据start a
17、 new journey,and it will be.the unexpected可知,新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选 D。【14题详解】句意:生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide 提供;depend 依赖;appear 出现;require 需要。根 据 Living in the world willlove and courage可知,人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。【15题详解】句意:与此同时,每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时,永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。sometimes 有 时;always 总是,一 直;never 从不;seldom 很少。根 据“re
18、member to be thankful to thosewho made il possible”可知,老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。【16题详解】句意:给自己一段安静的时间,看看鸟儿在空中飞翔,花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看,及物动词;prevent防止;look看,不及物动词;count计数。根 据“ihe birds flying in the skyand the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知,飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿,需要人们用眼睛观看,空格后有名词,用及物动词watch。故选A。【17题详解】句意:记住,书籍都
19、很棒,你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies 电影;songs 歌曲;books 书;shows 演出。根 据 you can find your favorite articles there”可知,书籍里会找到文章。故选C。【18题详解】句意:但伴随着困难,也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something一些事情,一般用于肯定句中;nothing没有什么事情;everything 一切事情。根 据 there will also be.wonderfill”可知,此处是一些美好的事情,是肯定句,应用something。故选B。【19题详
20、解】句意:记住要相信自己,尽管有人说你错了。since 既然;though 尽管;until 直到;because 因为。tRlfi a Remember to believe in yourselves,.someonetells that you are wrong.”可知,尽管有人说你错了,但还是要相信自己,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【20题详解】句意:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己远离一切。help 帮 助;enjoy 喜 欢;keep保 持;punish 惩罚。根 据“dont.yourselves away from everything.“可知,不要使自己远离一切;
21、keep oneself away from”让某人自己远离.”。故选C。三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共24分)(A)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakersfrom the US and the UK!Day CampMonday-FridayJuly 11-15July 18 22July 25 29P
22、rice for one week:$300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:(X)a.m.4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week:$500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.Sund
23、ay Friday 7:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:13-17Buy two tickets,you can get 10%discount(折扣)!Email us at:C21.What can you do at the day camp?A.Do activities at 7:00 a.m.B.Have a delicious breakfast.C.Live in a comfortable room.D.Practice English with managers.22.How much should
24、 they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.To get more information you can.A.call the camp B.send an emailC.visit the website D.write a letter24.The purpose of the text is to.A.invite students to put up tentsB.share delicious food with stud
25、entsC.attract(吸弓I)students to take part in the campD.let students know more about America and England【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报,介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。2 1 题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选
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