2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.W

2、ill plants grow on other planets?一That be true.Ifs really difficult to predict the future.A.mustnt B.should C.neednt D.may2.Marys birthday is coming.I dont know.一Why not buy a scarf for her?A.what I should doB.when I should buy her a giftC where I should have a party for herD.who I should invite3.一L

3、efs make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.-.I cant wait.A.Thafs all rightB.Youre welcomeC.Thats a great ideaD.Thank you for your help4.Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots（吉祥物）.lovely it is!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What5.Which sign means that you cant take a photo h

4、ere?A B c D n.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon,Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home,they rushed inside.Mummoved her feet and shook snow off them.Im tired of 6.1 miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds.“I know,“Jean said.She dropped he

5、r schoolbag on the floor.But I love snow.I think Ill 7 outsidefbr a while.She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snow with 8 friends.They threwsnowballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyed themselves outside.Then Jean felt 9 and cameback inside.“Here you go,“Mum said.She handed Jean a cu

6、p of hot chocolate.love hot chocolate!,Jean drank a littleand 10.Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me J Jean thought.hope to give her a 11 Jean didnt know what togive to Mum.She couldnt give sunshine.There were no 12 outside to pick.And she didnt have moneyto buy a bird.Jean had an id

7、ea.She 13 a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowerson the 14.She smiled and said,“I can give Mum flowers,after all!Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow.15 Jean earned the specialflowers to Mum.Wow,these are the loveliest flowers Ive ever

8、seen!Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10 A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11 A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.took outB.cleaned upC.put awayD.threw away14.

9、A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finallym.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）Passage A单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interestingand useful?Here comes your chance!Student Explore has

10、 provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program!You cantake part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals giraffes,pandas,tigers and so on!Moreinformation about the program is as follows.Program ADates:17 19 July,2022Days:Sunday to TuesdayTime:10:00 a.m.一 4:00 p.m.Program BDates:8 10 Aug

11、ust,2022Days:Monday to WednesdayTime:10:00 a.m.一 4:00 p.m.Age:Students aged 9-16Program cost:$200 for a member;$230 for a non-memberGroups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15students.How to do it:Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send you

12、r completed form on orbefore 13th July,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences（喜好）.You may either bring alunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning（警告）of rainstorms.16.Who can join in the t

13、hree-day summer program?A.A kid of 6.B.A girl of 13.C.A boy of 17.D.A woman of 26.17.If there is a rainstorm on 8th August,Program B will start on.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday18.Two members and two non-members should pay for the program.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$86019.Why wont Student Explo

14、re provide free lunches?A.Because people have different tastes.B.Because there are too many restaurants.C.Because the lunches are too expensive.D.Because people must bring lunchboxes.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B.We can only see three kinds of an

15、imals in the program.C.Over 15 students are in each program.D.You need to hand in（上交）an application form for the program on time.Passage B根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Last year,at 00:23 on October 16th,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft（宇宙飞船）rose into the sky.After flyingaround the earth for

16、six months,the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission（飞行任务）returned home onApril 16th,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished Chinas longest manned（载人的）spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high-G training simulates the envi

17、ronmentwhen the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine,astronauts5 face muscles（肌肉）change shape.They cry tears as they spin.Blood cant flow（流动）to their brains properly,causing a lack（缺少）ofoxygen（氧气）and even blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these condit

18、ions.Another exhausting（使耗尽的）exercise is the underwater training which lasts（持续）seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 1 O-meter-deepwater without eating or going to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the high-G trai

19、ning,they have a red button on hand.If they feel too sick and cantstand it anymore,they can press it to stop the spinning machine.But fbr over 20 years since China set up its firstastronaut team in 1998,not a single person has ever used it.21.According to the passage,Chinas longest manned spacefligh

20、t l as t ed.A.4 months B.6 months C.10 months D.16 months22.The underlined word simulates in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.保护 B.破坏 C.改善 D.模拟23.Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A.Astronauts may be deaf.B.Astronauts may not see things.C.Astronauts5 blood will stop flowing.D.Astron

21、auts1 facial（面部的）expressions wont lose control.24.Astronauts can use the red button on hand to.A.make oxygen B.start the trainingC.stop the spinning machine D.record the time25.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel guide.C.A story book.D.A food magazine.Passage C单项选择

22、。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The maindifference is that Chinese people eat their

23、 meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Years Day is in late winter.It isalso called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and tradition

24、s.For example,sweeping the floor before NewYears Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle（循环）.Each year is named foranimal.These animal signs are rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.Forexample,th

25、e year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a complex（复杂的）language.Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be evenolder.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands fbr a word and also a meaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinese people speak six more form

26、s of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.26.The population of China is.A.almost 4,000 B.over 1.4 billion C.1.4 billion D.less than 1.4 billion27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.B.Chinese people eat their meals

27、 with chopsticks.C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.D.Sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.28.Whats the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March,2024?A.The tiger.B.The dog.C.The pig.D.The dragon.29.In the last paragraph,Chine

28、se people speak forms of the language except dialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.930.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.C.China has special culture with a long history.D.Chinese food plays an important role for Ch

29、inese families.Passage D还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.31Ears help us hear the world.But many things,like loud noises and sudden noises,can make your hearing lost.32 So how can we protect our ea

30、rs?Lefs take a look together.Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾）after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear,shake yourhead a little bit.33Usually,our ears clean themselves.The earwax（耳垢）builds up,dries out,and then comes out of the earalong with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anyth

31、ing sharp（尖的），or it can make the earwax go too deep intoyour ears and hurt them.34Dont listen to loud music on your headphones（耳机）for a long time.Follow the 60 Rule”:listen to music at60 percent of your headphones maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.35They do a better job of stoppi

32、ng outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.B.Once this happens,its hard to get your hearing back.C.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.D.Over-lhe-ear（头戴式）headphones are better than in-ear ones.E.However,we usuall

33、y forget another important part of our body-the ears.第n卷非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:H i,Cindy.Long time no see.B:Hi,Mark.Glad to meet you again.A:Did you go to Beijing?B:36 I went there with my father.A:37?B:Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.A

34、:Fm sorry to bear that.38?B:He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.A:What did the doctor say?B:The doctor told him to look on the bright sideA:39?B:He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.A:1 hope your uncle will be better soon.B:40A:You are welcome.V.短文填空（共10

35、分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThis is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have been telling thestory for many years.One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41 task.He asked h

36、im to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in tendays.No problem,9,Zhuge Liang said at once.Ill bring you 100,000 arrows in 42 days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers（士兵）to 43 20 large boats with many straw（稻草）men.On theearly morning of the third day,he also asked the soldiers to sail（航行）the boats to the camps of Cao

37、 Caos army onthe 44 side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Caos soldiers 45 the sounds,they thought they were under attack（攻击）.However,theycould not see enemies 46 the thick fog（雾）on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrowstowards the sounds of the

38、47 and the shouting.Zhuge Liangs boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liangs soldiers then 48 the boats around and shouted,Thank you for your arrows,CaoCao.”Zhuge Liang took all 49 arrows to Zhou Yu.He finished the task successfully.There were50 than 100,000 of them.It is the story of Borrow Arrows

39、with Straw Boats.VI.任务型阅读（共3 5分）Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you mayask“Where are the restrooms?or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requestsfor directions.Both are correc

40、t,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It isnot enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend onwho

41、m they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questionsbecause you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher,When is the school trip?”this might soundimpolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this

42、will sound much morepolite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please？or May Iask.?It sounds more polite to say,Peter,could you please tell me your address?than Teter,tell me your e-mail address.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.Fo

43、r example,we might first say to astranger,Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me or Tm sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use theright language in different situations.This will help you

44、 communicate better with other people.C52.:51._52._53._54._55._Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term,students in primary and middle schoolswill have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and clean

45、ing.These skills will helpthem for the rest of their lives.What will students learn in labor education（劳动教育）？0Housework labor:cleaning,cooking,using and repairing home appliances（家用 电器）.0 Productive labor（生产劳动）：farming,making traditional handicrafts（手工艺）,experience and use of newtechnologies like 3D

46、 printing.First and secondgraders in primary school*Do basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.Third and fourthgraders*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.*Clean classrooms.*Try growing

47、vegetables or keeping pet animals.Fifthand sixth graders*Learn to make a healthy recipe（食谱）.*Cook two or three common dishes.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently.*Learn to repair some home appliances.*Take part in local prod

48、uctive labor like potting plants（盆栽植物）and fishing.*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Topic:What will students learn in 56?WhyLife skills will help 57 for the rest of their lives.How58Primary school students*Do basic cleaning.*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn to make a healthy

49、recipe.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently-*59 some home appliances.ProductivelaborPrimary school students*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals*60 or keeping pet animals.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Take par

50、t in local productive labor.*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.One story says asilkworms cocoon（茧）fell into a womans teacup.It then opened into