2022年重庆市中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

《2022年重庆市中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年重庆市中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、泰江区东溪中学2022初三英语一诊试题（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第 I卷（共 95分）L 听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Its my favourite.B.Thanks.C.I couldnt agree more.2.A.Tea.B.Meat.C.Fruit.3.A.She speaks English very well.B.She is strict with us.C.She has long hair.4.A.Beautif

2、ul.B.Orange.C.Ten kilometers.5.A.Ten days.B.Once a week.C.From Monday.6.A.I dont agree.B.I have a headache.C.It doesn*t matter.第二节（每小题L 5 分，共 9 分）听下面一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。13.What does Eric want to be in the future?A.A nurse.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C 三个选项中选出正确答7.A

3、.English B.maths8.A.Max.B.Jenny.9.A.Great.B.Fresh.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.11.A.Tea.B.Coffee.12.A.Because they re kind.B.Because theyre cute.第三节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）C.physicsC.Tony.C.Boring.C.Winter.C.Water.C.Because theyre ugly.听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从 A、B、案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。c 三个选项中选出正确答15.How many things does th

4、e boy always do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.How can Eric make his dream come true?A.By studying hard.B.By saving people1 s lives.听下面一段材料，回答第15和 16小题。C.By practicing more.16.How long does the boy study before a break?A.Sixty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Twenty minutes.第四节（每小题L 5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A

5、、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.The weather was.A.sunny and hot B.sunny and warm C.cloudy and warm18.In the,my mother and my sister picked strawberries in the forest.A.Morning B.afternoon C.evening19.My family spent the whole evening sitting and talking.A.by the window B.by the pool C.by the l

6、ake20.We all decided to the next time.A.swim in the lakeB.visit the forest family camp againC.play with the childrenII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共 10分）1.If s such exciting news that we will have 5-day holiday during May Day.A.an;a B.an;an C./;an D./;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：真是令人振奋的消息，我们将在五一期间放假5 天。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开

7、头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。空一后的“news”是不可数名词，前不能加a/an,排除AB；five以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。2.On,all of the received beautiful flowers in our school.A.Womans Day,woman teachers B.Womans Day,women teachersC.Women;s Day,woman teachers D.Women,s Day,women teachers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在妇女节，我们学校的所有女教师都收到了美丽的鲜花。

8、考查名词所有格和复合名词的复数。Womens Day 妇女节”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名词复数，复合名词woman teacher“女教师”的复数形式为women teacherso故选D。3.He didnt go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.This is the most special festival that I.A.So did I;have spentC.Neither did I;have spent【答案】CB.So did I;spentD.Neither did I;spent【解析】【详

9、解】句意：他今年没有回老家过春节。我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节日。考查倒装句和时态。根据He didnt go back to his hometown fbr Spring Festival this year.可知此处表示“我也没有”，表示前文的否定情况也适合后者，用倒装句结构Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，排除AB；根据“This is the most special festival that I.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。4.good advice the teacher gave me about

10、 studying math!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：关于学习数学，老师给了我多么好的建议啊！考查感叹句。根据“good advice”可知，中心词advice是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数+主谓，what符合句意；故选A。5.一What did Mr.Green say?He as ked.A.how long did you spend on your homework B.whose homework it isC.who didnt hand in the homework D.that you hande

11、d in your homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生说了什么？一他问谁没有交作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知从句时态应用过去的某个时态，排除B；“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境，排除D。故选C。6.To achieve your dream,youd better whenever you meet diffculties.A.give up B.to give up C.not give up D.not togive up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你最好不要在遇到困难时就放弃。考查固定

12、句型。had better(not)do sth.“最 好(不)某 事 ，had better后面跟动词原形，排除 B 和 D。结合常识可知选项C 符合语境，故选C。7.1 bought many things a good price at the big sale in the supermarket just now.A.for B.at C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才在超市大减价时以合适的价格买了很多东西。考查介词辨析。for为了；a t以；on在.上；in在.里。at a good price”以合适的价格“，固定搭配；故选B。8.-Do you often

13、 use plastic bags?-Not r e a l l y.t h e y are very cheap and easy to get,I hardly ever use them.A.If B.Though C.Because D.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你经常使用塑料袋吗？其实并没有。尽管塑料袋便宜且容易得到，但是我几乎没有用过它们。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，“cheap and easy to g e t与后面 ahardl

14、y ever use them 为转折的关系，这里应用 though 引导让步状语从句，故选B。9.Mike is the person in his family.His two elder sisters are both married.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克是家里最年轻的人。他的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词最高级。older年长的；oldest最大的；younger较年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据His two elder sisters are both married.“可知，迈克的姐姐

15、都结婚了，可知他是家庭中最年轻的人，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级。故选D。10.We are proud of our Party.The year 2021 is its birthday.A.hundred B.the hundred C.hundredth D.thehundredth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们的党感到骄傲。2021年是它的100岁生日。考查数词表达。hundred 一百，基数词；the hundred错误表达；hundredth第一百，序数词；the hundredth第一百，序数词。此处表示“一百岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，空格前有形容词性物主代词i t

16、s,序数词前不用加th e,故选C。IH.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store,a nicely dressedlittle girl,with some money in her little hand,was looking at some beautiful dolls.When she sawa doll she liked,s

17、he would ask her father 11 she had enough money.He 12said yes.At the same time,a boy,in old and small clothes,was looking at some video games.He,too,had money in his hand,but it looked no 13 five dollars.Each time he picked up one ofthe video games and looked at his mother,she shook her head 14.The

18、little girl had chosen her doll,a very beautiful one.However,she noticed the boy and hismother.She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment（失望）and walk to15 comer of the store.The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game.After she talked to16.she paid for

19、 the video game and whispered（耳语）to the shop assistant.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for freehe 17 it was a gift from thestore.He smiled happily,although he felt it was so 18.The girl saw all this happen.She 19.too.When I walked out of the store to my car,I heard the father ask his da

20、ughter 20she had done that.I would never forget their short talk.Daddy,didnt Grandma want me to buysomething that would make me happy?”He said,Of course,she did.4tWell,I just did!,With that,the little girl started skipping（蹦跳）towards their car happily.11.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.why12.A.neverB.seldomC.alwa

21、ysD.hardly13.A.less thanB.fewer thanC.larger thanD.morethan14.A.excitedlyB.happilyC.noisilyD.quickly15.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother16.A.the boyB.her motherC.her fatherD.theowner17.A.toldB.was tellingC.is toldD.was told18.A.unbelievableB.luckyC.unluckyD.wonderful19.A.smiledB.criedC.shoutedD.tha

22、nked20.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】1LB 12.C13.D 14.D15.C 16.C 17.D18.A 19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩巧妙地帮助一个男孩买电子游戏的过程。【11题详解】句意：当她看到一个她喜欢的娃娃时，她会问她的父亲她是否有足够的钱。when当.时；if是否；that那个；why为什么。根据shehad enough money”可知,问父亲是否有足够的钱，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他总是说是的。never从 不;seldom很 少;always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“said yes”可知，总是说yes；故

23、选C。【13题详解】句意：他手里也有钱，但看上去不超过五美元。less than少于，修饰不可数名词；fewer than少于,修饰可数名词；larger th an 比.大；more than多于。根据“she shook her head”可知,不超过5 美 元;故 选 D。【14题详解】句意：每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的母亲，她迅速摇头。excitedly 兴奋地；happily 高兴地；noisily 吵闹地;quickly 快速地。根据“she shook herhead”可知，快速摇头；故选D。【15题详解】句意：她看到男孩失望地放弃了电子游戏，走到商店的另一个角落。other

24、其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“comerof the store”可知，走到另一个角落旁；故选C。【16题详解】句意：在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句。the boy 男孩；her mother 她的母亲；her father 他的父亲；the owner 主人。根据she paid forthe video game”可知，和父亲谈过之后；故选C。【17题详解】句意：于是，男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏他被告知这是商店的礼物。d 告诉，过去式；was telling告诉，过去进行时；is told一般现在时的

25、被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态。根据it was a gift fh)m the store”可知，被告知是一份商店礼物；是一般过去时的被动语态；故选D。【18题详解】句意：他高兴地笑了，尽管他觉得这是如此不可思议。unbelievable不可思议；lucky幸运地；unlucky不幸运地；wonderful精彩的。根据“although he fblt”可知，感到不可思议；故选A。【19题详解】Long Street句意：她也笑了。smiled 微笑；cried 哭泣；shouted 大 叫;thanked 感谢。根据He smiled happily”可知，小女孩也很高兴；

26、故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我走出商店走向我的车时，我听到父亲问他的女儿为什么那样做。what 什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；why 为什么。would never forget their shorttalk.Daddy,didnt Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”可知，询问原因；故选D。IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWelcome!Here is our h

27、otel information on both sides of the room card.King HotelService Center:079-700780Website:http:/Buses:No.12/No.47/No.705Welcome!Notice：1.Please take the card with you.It will be helpful if you get lost.2.If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel,please call our Service Center.3.Please give

28、the card back to the Service Center when you check out.Please leave your suggestions about our hotel service on the Message Board of our website,and were sure to improve.Thank you!21 The King Hotel is.A.behind the bank B.next to the post officeC.between the park and the post office.D.across from the

29、 library22.The following about the room card are true E XCE P T.A.its useful when you get lost B.you can take a bus for free with itC.you should return it when you check out D.it tells us the buses to the hotel23.You can express your suggestions about the hotel service by.A.calling the Service Cente

30、r at 078-700780 B.asking the police for helpC.writing them down on the Message Board D.keeping the room cardCity Park Library【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宾馆房卡的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，宾馆在图书馆的对面；故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容和“It will be helpful if you get lost.Please give the card back to theService

31、Center when you check out.”可知，房卡告知了公交车的信息、在迷路时有帮助，退房时，房卡也要退回；故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please leave your suggestions about our hotel service on the Message Boardof our website”可知，在网站留言板上对我们酒店的服务提出您的建议；故选C。BThere was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise.Sohe asked them

32、 to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home.The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the youngest sonin autumn.After they came back,he called them together and asked them what they saw.The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The seco

33、nd son didnt think so.He said it was covered with green buds（花蕾）and full ofhope.The third son didnt agree with them.He said it was covered with flowers that smelled sweetand looked beautiful.The last son also had his own idea.He said the tree was ripe（成熟的）and full of fruit,readyto be picked.The man

34、then explained to his sons that they were all correct but not complete because eachof them saw just one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge（评价）a tree or a person by only one season.You can seehow someone changes and grows as time goes by some periods are happy,while others ar

35、e sad.If you only see someone when they are living through the“winter of their lives,you will miss thehope of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and the greatness of their autumn.24.The third son visited the tree.A.in spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.inwinter25.The pear tree in spring was.A.ugl

36、y and weak B.covered with green budsC.beautiful with sweet flowers D.full of fruit26.Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turn?A.To teach them a lesson.B.To help the pear tree grow.C.To train them to be strong men.D.To check the trees health.27.The passage probably comes f r

37、 om.A.a teenager magazine B.an English dictionaryC.a sports website D.a tour guidebook【答案】24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“the third in summer”可知，三儿子是夏天去的；故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“The second son didnt think so.He said it was covered with green buds（花蕾）and fUU of

38、 hope.”可知，二儿子不这么认为。他说那里长满了绿色的花蕾，充满了希望。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise.”可知，老人希望孩子们能学到耐心和智慧；故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧，因此在青少年杂志上看见；故选A。CDifferent people make different kinds of friends.It is rightly said that,“A friend t。all is afrien

39、d to none.With time and growing trust,some people get really close to each other andremain true friends.However,every friend is not the same type.Some friends are patient andhelpful while others are cheerful and caring.Here provides information on these types offriendship and different kinds of frie

40、nds.Animal Friends.It has been rightly said,44 Animals are such wonderful friends,as they askno questions.Humans and animals have been knowing to have a special connection with eachother since old time.It is without reason that somebody has said that“A dog is a mans bestfriends.Internet Friends.The

41、Internet has become not only important but also a second world formany people.Not only people use it for business and work,it has also become a popular way ofcommunicating with others.Online friends are those people who have known each other throughthe Internet.Making Internet friends is similar to

42、making pen pals.Pen Friends.They are more or less like e-friends.It was quite a popular way of makingfriends in different parts of the world before Internet came into sight.This kind of friendship isdeveloped when people write letters to each other through mails.Mostly,it helps people to learndiffer

43、ent countries,different lifestyle and to even stay away from loneliness.Women Friends.It is special fbr men to have female friends.Sometimes many males seemvery popular,but they hardly find a“brother“to talk about their secrets.At this time,talking witha woman friend will surely help.With a female,f

44、riendship can be really rewarding if you are trueto each other.28.The underlined sentence“A friend to all is a friend to none in Paragraph 1 meansA.善交者，朋友遍天下。B.泛交者，朋友身边绕。C.善交者，朋友少而精。D.泛交者，朋友滥如无。29.From the passage,a man who has close women friends must be.A.cheerful B.truthful C.confident D.handsome

45、30.According to the passage,making and making are similar to each other.A.animal friends;Internet friends B.animal friends;pen friendsC.Internet friends;pen friends D.Internet friends;women friends31.The best title of the passage may be.A.Different friends lead to different friendshipB.Old friends a

46、nd old wines are the bestC.A friend in need is a friend indeedD.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody【答案】28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种朋友类型，说明不同的人会交不同种类的朋友。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根 据 Different people make different kinds of friends.It is rightly said that,friend to all is a friend to none.,w可

47、知不同的人有不同种类的朋友，没有一个人是所有人的朋友，这样的人并没有真正的朋友，故此句意为“泛交者，朋友滥如无”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“With a female,friendship can be really rewarding if you are true toeach other.可知有亲密女性朋友的男人必须真诚。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals.”可知结交网友和交笔友很像。故选C。3 1 题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种朋友类型，

48、说明不同的人会交不同种类的朋友。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“不同的朋友导致不同的友谊”，故选A。DIn China,children like to make promises by hooking pinkies（勾手指）with each other andsaying,“A pinkie promise must be kept fbr 100 years.”Then,they may press their thumbs（拇指）together to complete the promise.Sometimes,couples will hook pinkies and promise

49、to betogether forever.There are many theories（推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise.Some say it comesfrom a song for kids.Others say it was introduced from the West out of a love story where a manand a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have something to do with the role of fingers i

50、n Chinese culture.The Chinese character（汉字）fbr“finger”also meant aim”in the past.So hooking fingers can beseen as the exchanging of thoughts.Therefore,the fingers play an important role in making an oath（盟约）：they can not only beused to complete a promise,but also be cut for making a blood oath.When