2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分，满分40分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!We moved into our new home in December.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available f

2、rom 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come.Were looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：.tw1.Who just moved?A.Jacks friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jacks parents.2.According to the invitation,is there a party during the day

3、 time?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.Not mentioned.3.When should the guests reply to the invitation?A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.4.Where can we most probably see the invitation?A.In the text book.B.In Wechat messages.C.In a diary book.【答案】l.B 2.B 3.C 4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和 Sue的

4、新家邀请函。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!及We moved into our new home inDecember”可知，Jack和 Sue搬新家了,故选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7 点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据Please let us know by January 5 whether you，ll come”可知，在 1 月 5 日前回复是否前往，故选C。【4 题详解】推

5、理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和 Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故选 B。I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it isstill important to me now.A What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs?I love going to clubsand discos.I can dance all night long.I

6、never get tired of it.When I was small,I used to go to school discos.Idalso dance at the parties my parents,friends and neighbors had.I dont think Ill ever stop dancing.I also lovelooking at dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of aprofessional da

7、ncer must be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.Ithink dancing must be in their blood.5.Which can best replace ”in the passage?A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.6.W

8、hat may be discos？A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.7.What does the writer think of ballet?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.8.In the writers opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.【答案】5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AC.Beautiful.C.Not mentioned.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有

9、跳舞的成分。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B 选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long”可 知,discos 是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据“One thin

10、g that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知,在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takkus house.Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said No”.We felt helpless.Suddenly,I

11、 had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takkus house.I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya,look at this.We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.We couldnt climb with that.“It doesnt matter,we can see tomorrow.Dont forget to wear pants,“s

12、aid Kavya.“Bye J I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early.We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck,said Kavyas brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said,4Shout loudly if you need me.We went to the water tank.Who will climb first?asked Kavya.“YouJ I said.She agreed.She climb

13、ed down into the Takkus house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ballwhen we heard a noise.It was Vijay.Mother is calling you“he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.gold bar!We quickly took both the balland the gold bar and climbed u

14、p the water tank again.When we reached Kavyas house,the TV was on.It wasNews time.I couldnt believe my cars when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.We all knew it becausethere was a look of surpri

15、se on everyone face.We quickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.9.How did they feel when the ball was in a Takkus house?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.10.Why couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The w

16、ater tank was dangerous.11.What can we tell from the end of the story?A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.12.Which can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.

17、The Lost BallC.The Helpful Mother【答案】9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去 Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了 Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据 Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.W

18、e couldnt climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及 Wequickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.“可知，从 Takku 家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。【12题详解】最佳标题题。通

19、读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球 为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B 选项“丢失的球”，故选B。The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of stronglarge brown bear.When a grizzly grows up,it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this giganticanimal moves slowly.In fact,the gr

20、izzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous,they eat not only meat,but also flowers and grasses.On summer nights,they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watchinggrizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting sma

21、ller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzlybody parts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our bigfriends.13.Whats the grizzly?A.Its a star in the sky.B.Ifs a famous person.C.Ifs a brown bear.14.Can the grizzly move fast?A.Yes,i

22、t can.B.No,it cant.C.Not mentioned.15.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.16.What do we know about the grizzly now?A.The size of it gets smaller.B.Theyve been killed for travelling.C.People a

23、re trying to save the grizzly.【答案】13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇明星灰熊。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kindof strong large brown bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选Co【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic

24、animal moves slowly.In fact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 kmanhourT可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据they cat not only meat,but also flowers and grasses.On summer nights,they enjoy catchingfish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰

25、熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选CoBike to Work DayB汰 e-lo-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started bythe League of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to promote（促进）the bicycle as a serious choice ofgetting to and from work.In todays world where globa

26、l warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect wayof reducing our carbon（碳）footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative（选择）to driving or taking public transport.A healthier societymeans there is not so much pressure（压力）on the countrys health system.Of course,it depends on how far youliv

27、e from your place of w o r k.A n o t h e r benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energyonce you get to work,which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.Thismakes it the most popular invention

28、ever.When we think of some countries,like China,we imagine hundreds ofpeople cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan,it is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers,mothersor workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Bicycles no

29、w have gears,better brakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle,much of the world might stopworking!17.The may in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the

30、first paragraph.A.Welcome,sir.May I help you?B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!18.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all,bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling make

31、s you full of energy.19 Why does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.20.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Bicycles are full of use.B.We cant work without bicyc

32、les.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据B汰 e-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.可知，北美每年5 月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日”。此处“May”的意思是“五月”，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，

33、后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billionworldwide.This makes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries,like China.”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选

34、C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Bicycles nowhave gears,better brakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.”可知，自行车是在 19 世纪发明的，从

35、那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。第二部分知识运用共两节，满分15分.第一节完形填空共15题；每题1分，满分15分.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Corona virus,or COVID-19,is a germ（病菌）that makes people sick.It causes a cough,fever,and otheryucky symptoms

36、.I don*t like to be 2j.But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 22 water.I can also stay home andaway from o t h e r s.23 I go out to walk or play outside,I should stay two to three bubble spaces awayfrom people who do not live in my home.Although it is good manners to shake 24 or

37、give high fives,right now I need to keep my hands tomyself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.I feel 25 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could 26.But itis closed right now 27 the corona virus is in the air.When I feel sad or nervous,I can 28 those who live in my hous

38、e for a hug.I can 29squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go 30 to play in my yard or go for a walk.I caneven 31 a book.I dont like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is 32,so we all stay healthy.I do likebeing able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my par

39、ents are working 33home.I know this is hard right now,but it wont 34 forever.One day,I will be able to go back toschool and 35 my friends that I miss.Then I will be so happy again.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.

40、have a walkB.do sportsC.go to school27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call【答案】21.B 22.A23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B34.

41、C 35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。2 1 题详解】句意：我不喜欢生病。upset 沮丧的；sick 生病的；worried 担心的。根据“It causes a cough,fever,and other yucky symptoms.“可知,病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；o r或者。soap和 water是并列关系，用 and连接，故选A。【23题详解】句意：当我出去

42、散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。When 何时；Whether 是否；Though 虽然。根据“I go out to walk or play outside,I should stay two to threebubble spaces away fiom people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选 A。【24题详解】句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。heads 头;hands 手；bodies 身体。根据shake.or g

43、ive high fives”可知，此处是 shake hands 短语，意为“握手”，故选B。【25题详解】句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy 开心的；lucky 幸 运 的;sad 悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知,不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。【26题详解】句意：我希望我能去上学。have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C2 7 题详解】句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在

44、关闭了。if 如 果;while 当.时;so 因此。根据“But it is closed right now.the corona virus is in the air.“可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用 while引导时间状语从句，故选B。【28题详解】句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask 问;look 看；reach 到达。根据“I can.those who live in my house fbr a hug.”可知，此处是 ask.for 短语，意为“向要”，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；

45、even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even.”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至，故选 Co【30题详解】句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据play in my yard or go for a walk”可知,是去室外玩、散步，故选C。【31题详解】句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read 读；buy 买；borrow 借。read a book“读一本书，故选 A。【32题详解】句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。easy 容 易 的;hard 困难的；important 重要的。根据“But I

46、know it is.,so we all stay healthy.”可知,为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。【33题详解】句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on 在.上；from 从；to 至！|。work fh)m home”在家工作，故选 B。【34题详解】句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come 来；work 工作；last 持续。根据I know this is hard right now,but it wont.fbrever.“可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。【35题详解】句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。see 看 见

47、;visit 拜访；call 打电话。根据I will be able to go back to school and.my friends that I miss.“可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。第 II卷第二部分知识运用共两节，满分15分.第二节语法填空共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容1个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式1个或几个单词使句子通顺正确。36.One day,Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an

48、open fire”在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。37.It is not only one of the most famous places,but also one of(i t)greatest mysteries.【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词i t s,故填its。38.I am going to the party.一If you do,you(have)a great time.【答案】will have【解析】【详解】句意：我要去参加聚会。如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。

49、根据“If you do,you.a greattime.”可知，此处是if 引导的条件状语从句，结合“lam going to the party”可知，此处满足“主将从现 原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。39.In the story of Change,Pang Meng wanted(steal)the medicine.【答案】to steal【解析】【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逢蒙想要偷药。want t。do sth.“想要做某事，故填to steal。40.Even the bottom was full of rubbish,and there were no

50、 more fish f o r(f i s h e r m a n)to catch.【答案】fishermen【解析】【详解】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。4 1.We also look for ways to review what we(l e a r n)since three years ago.【答案】have learnt【解析】【详解】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据since three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has