2022年广东省汕尾市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.pdf

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1、汕尾市20212022学年度第二学期全市高中一年级教学质量监测英语How to l lelpto Be Whobu本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满 分 120分第 一 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APick Up Something You Cant Put DownHow to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeA Simple Guide for Those Who Are Ready to Take Charg

2、e ofand Redirect Their Lives.By Pam GrewallThis self-improvement book offers a simple handbook to helpreaders recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to understandhow to take control of their own Publication Date:10/13/2020Page Count:172Hardback|Paperback|E-book|Audio$23.99|$13.99|$3.99|$9.99Jo

3、hnny Catching FireBy Aaron AllenGod gave Johnny the strength of Samson.Now he must decidewhether lo use his power for good or to get even with those whobullied Publication Date:10/29/2020Page Count:56Hardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$16.99|$3.99Quotes from the QuiverBy Dante P.Galiber,MD,FACCInspired

4、 by time,space and human interaction,this collectionoffers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas andquotations（弓|言）designed to uplift and enlighten the readers.www.authorhouse,comPublication Date:11/17/2019Page Count:80Hardback|Paperback|E-book$43.99|$22.99|S3.99Ting Ting,the Girl Who Sav

5、ed.ChinaBy Ryan OConnorThe book provides insight into Chinas biggest holiday.It givesa sense of its culture and shows that girls are just as strong and braveas boys Publication Date:1/28/2021Page Count:48Hardback|Paperback|E-book$22.991$16.99|$3.991.What is special about How to Help Yourself to Be W

6、ho You Want to Be?A.It has an audio version.B.It was published in 2020.C.It is designed for children.D.It is a novel about self-improvement.2.What do Johnny Catching Fire and Ting Ting,the Girl Who Saved China have in common?A.They are both about school life.B.They both have 48 pages in total.C.They

7、 are both about Chinese culture.D.They are available on the same website.3.Which book is suitable for those who want to lift their spirits?A.Johnny Catching FireB.Quotes from the QuiverC.Ting Ting,the Girl Who Saved ChinaD.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be【答案】l.A 2.D 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，

8、介绍四本书，包括作者、内容简介、页数、购买网址、发表日期、各种版本的价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合全文，只 有 How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be这本书有audio version（视频版本），这是它的特别之处。故选A 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnny Catching Fire”和“Ting Ting,the Girl Who Saved China”这两栏的信息可知，这两本书均可在这一网站上购买。故选D 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Quotes from the Quivern 这一栏的a series

9、 of original and thought-provoking ideas andquotations designed to uplift and enlighten the readers（一系列原创、发人深省的观点和语录，旨在鼓舞和启发读者）可知，Quotes from the Quiver这本书适合那些想要提升精神状态的人。故选B 项。BI had graduated from college with an engineering degree and was working at Xerox,but Id always dreamedof a career in comedy

10、.For this reason I had taken Claires comedy class.According to her website,Claire was attworld-known,teacher of comedy arts.So You Want to Do Stand-Up（单口 相声）？“She was telling me,infront of the entire class,that my comedy wasnt any good.“The problem with you,“she said,“is that you dont act like an co

11、median.I wasnt exactly sure what Claire meant,but I understood that there were a lot of different ways to be ftmnyand I wanted my comedy to be a reflection of myself:warm and easy-going.Most of all,I wanted to make jokesabout the world I saw around me,like the crazy things that happened at work ever

12、y day.I learned an important lesson that night.Claire-the supposed comedy“expert”-didnt know a thing about meor what I could do onstage.All Claire knew was what I looked like.For her,that was enough to decide who Ishould be.Claire was the first industry expert to try to make me fit her expectations.

13、But she surely wasnt the last.Fighting against other peoples assumptions is a challenge Ive had to face fbr most of my career.Tm hardly alone.No matter who you are or where you go in this life,people are going to try to put you in a box.Once they putyou there,they,re going to try to convince you tha

14、t ifs the best place fbr you.But if they are wrong about you,youve got to stand up and let them know it.In comedy and in life,you cant expect people to give you permissionto be yourself.You have to march onstage,claim your space,tell your story,and live your truth.If you dont do it,who will?4.What c

15、an be inferred about the author from paragraph 1?A.She was eager to learn comedy.B.She was a famous comedy artist.C.She majored in comedy in university.D.She was admired by her comedy teacher.5.How may the author describe herself?A.Funny and crazy.B.Warm and friendly.C.Crazy and stubborn.D.Warm and

16、admirable.6 What kinds of jokes did the author want to make?A.Those that fit experts expectation.B.Those that reflected real daily life.C.Those that met the audiences need.D.Those that fought against others?assumptions.7.What might the author respond if she was wrongly judged?A Bear it.B.Ignore it.C

17、.Make it clear.D.Make up for it.【答案】4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己成为一名喜剧人的经历，告诉我们一个道理：如果别人误解了你，要站出来说明白真相。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段中 had graduated from college with an engineering degree and wasworking at Xerox,but Id always dreamed of a career in comedy.For this reason I had taken Claires comedy

18、 class.（我大学毕业时获得工程学学位，在施乐公司工作，但我一直梦想从事喜剧行业。因此，我参加了克莱尔的喜剧课。）”可知，作者一直梦想要当喜剧家，所以报了学喜剧的课程。由此可知，作者迫切想要学习喜剧，故答案选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段中 a wanted my comedy to be a reflection of myself:warm and easy-going.（我希望我的喜剧能反映出我自己：温暖和随和。）”可知作者对自己的看法是warm and easy-going,选项B 中friendly与 easy-going近义，故答案选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章第 3

19、段中“I wanted to make jokes about the world I saw around me,like the crazy thingsthat happened at work every day（我想拿我周围的世界开玩笑，就像每天在工作中发生的那些疯狂的事情一样）”可知，作者想要制作的喜剧是能够反映她身边的真实生活的，故答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“But if they are wrong about you,youve got to stand up and let them knowit.（但如果他们对你的看法是错误的，你必须站起来让他们知道。）

20、”可知，面对误解，作者的态度是自己站出来说明白，故答案选C。CShi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books.UI dont want todrink,I dont want to eat or move.I like sitting alone under the warm lights,mending holes and cutting pages.Ima boring person,but Im doing an interesting thing,s

21、he said.In the past 26 years,the 51-year-old restorer ofancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha,capital of Hunan province,has brought about 100,000 pages ofancient books back to life.Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by peopletoday.Shi has great faith

22、 in her little-known job.Ancient books are precious documents and importantachievements of Chinese civilization.To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out,“she said.Books age and decay（腐烂）over time.Though technology,such as accurately controlled temperatures andhumidity levels,c

23、an be used to slow the process,a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever,experts said.At the Hunan Library alone,a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration,which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year,said Liu Xueping,

24、director of thelibrarys special collection department.More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancientbooks,so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time,experts said.In recent years,the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancie

25、nt books and has putforward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work.The number of restorers has now reachedabout 1,000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training,as well as bettersalaries and higher social status,Shi said.8.Which of the following

26、 best describes a book restorers job?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.9.What does the underlined phrase withering away mean in paragraph 2?A.Falling.B.Reducing.C.Weakening.D.Disappearing.10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.It is important to restore books.B.Restorers will r

27、eceive better education.C.Restorers are receiving more attention.D.It will be easier to be a restorer in the future.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Human Civilization Can Be PreservedB.Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to LifeC.Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Rest

28、orationD.Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants【答案】8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述在过去的26年里，51岁的古籍修复师史文兰在湖南省会长沙的湖南图书馆修复了约10万页古籍的故事。说明近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smellycenturies-old books.

29、UI dont want to drink,I dont want to eat or move.I like sitting alone under the warm lights,mending holes and cutting pages.Pm a boring person,but Tm doing an interesting thing,“she said.（史文兰说，她唯一感兴趣的是处理那些散发着臭味的百年古书。“我不想喝，不想吃，也不想动。我喜欢独自坐在温暖的灯光下，修补破洞，剪下一页。我是一个无聊的人，但我在做一件有趣的事情，”她说。）”，通过史文兰描述她的工作可知，虽然她

30、喜欢她的工作，但是从侧面可以看出修书匠的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的。以及第二段“each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year（八位修复者每年都需要完成 3000 页）”可知，修书匠的工作量很大，修书匠的工作是劳神费时且辛苦的，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Though technology,such as accurately controlled temperatures and humiditylevels,can be used to slow the process,（虽然精确控制温度和湿度等

31、技术可以用来减缓这一过程，）”可知L 尽管科技可以减缓古籍腐烂的过程，以及后文“At the Hunan Library alone,a third of its 680,000 ancient books arein urgent need of restoration,which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year,said LiuXueping,director of the librarys special collection d叩artment.（仅在湖南图书馆，其 68 万册

32、古籍中就有三分之一急需修复，这意味着8 名修复人员每人每年需要完成3000页，图书馆特藏部主任刘学平说。）”可推测出此处句子意思是“但是很多书还是濒临永远消失的危险”，划线词的意思是D 选 项 Disappearing（消失）。故选 D。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段 In recent years,the government has attached great importance to the restoration ofancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up

33、the work.The number ofrestorers has now reached about 1,000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematictraining,as well as better salaries and higher social status,Shi said.（近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。目前.，修复师的人数已达到约1000人。他们有更好的教育背景，接受更系统的培训，以及更高的工资和更高的社会地位，史文兰说。）

34、”可知，修书匠正在受到更多的关注，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smellycenturies-old books.dont want to drink,I dont want to eat or move.I like sitting alone under the warm lights,mending holes and cutting pages.Tm a boring person,but Vm doing an interesting thin

35、g,“she said.（史文兰说，女 也唯一感兴趣的是处理那些散发着臭味的百年古书。“我不想喝，不想吃，也不想动。我喜欢独自坐在温暖的灯光下，修补破洞，剪下一页。我是一个无聊的人，但我在做一件有趣的事情，”她说。）”可知，引出了修复书籍的工作以及最后一段In recent years,the government has attached great importance to the restoration ofancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the wo

36、rk.The number ofrestorers has now reached about 1,000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematictraining,as well as better salaries and higher social status,Shi said.（近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。目前，修复师的人数已达到约1000人。他们有更好的教育背景，接受更系统的培训，以及更高的工资和更高的社会地位，史说。）”可知，本文主要讲

37、述了修复者为后人保存古籍。本文最有干扰性的是C 选项，但是C 选项的重心在于ancienl books,而这篇文章的重点在于restorers以及他们的工作，D 项（修复者为后代保存古籍）最符合最佳标题。故选D。DThanks to high-speed rail,the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only afew hours,making travel within China much more convenient,both for Chinese citizens and

38、 travelers fromoverseas.This convenience in turn should accelerate development within China,as the time and expense oflong-distance transportation has been greatly lowered.Without doubt,it will also bring the people of the countrycloser together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full n

39、ature of which no one can fully guess.Now that China has gained skill and knowledge in high-speed rail,it is seeking to export its technology toother countries.Its first venture on the international market was the development of a new high-speed rail lineconnecting Istanbul with Turkey9s capital,Ank

40、ara,530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects in SaudiArabia,Hungary and Serbia,Thailand,and Indonesia,among other countries.Perhaps its most ambitious project isa Trans-Asian network linking China with Europe,which is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China9sBelt and Road Initiativ

41、e.Already,China has agreed to build a 762-kilometer high-speed rail line in Russia linkingMoscow to Kazan.While rail travel between China and Europe has been possible for over a century with links to theTrans-Siberian Express,the lime involved has made it impractical.For instance,from Beijing to Mos

42、cow alone ittakes more than a week traveling by train.However,using high-speed rail,the time from Beijing to London couldpotentially be cut to two or three days,making high-speed rail a fast and cost-efficient way to travel between Chinaand Europe.12.What directly makes traveling within China more c

43、onvenient?A.Social changes.B.High-speed rail.C.Lower expense.D.Technology development.13.Which word can best describe the international market of Chinas high-speed rail?A.Promising.B.Convenient.C.Impractical.D.Adventurous.14.How is paragraph 3 developed?A.By giving examples.B.By sharing experience.C

44、.By making explanation.D.By making comparison.15 What is the author attitude to Chinas high-speed rail?A.Positive and content.B.Indifferent and neutral.C.Favorable and confident.D.Negative and concerned.【答案】12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国高铁的便捷以及市场前景。【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Thanks to high-speed r

45、ail,the travel time between major cities inChina has already been reduced to only a few hours,making travel within China much more convenient（多亏了高铁，中国大城市间的通行时间缩短到几个小时，中国交通更加便捷）可知，使旅行更加便利的是high-speedra il,故答案选B。推理判断题。文章第二段“Now that China has gained skill and knowledge in high-speed rail,it is seeking

46、 toexport its technology to other countries.（现在，中国已经掌握了高铁方面的技术和知识，正在寻求将其技术出口到其他国家）以及列举的中国高铁海外建设计划及已经实施项目可知，中国高铁的国际市场的前景是光明的，即 promising,故答案选A。推理判断题。根据第三段For instance,from Beijing to Moscow alone it takes more than a week traveling by train.However,using high-speed rail,the time from Beijing to Londo

47、n could potentially be cut to two or three days,making high-speed rail a fast and cost-efficient way to travel between China and Europe.”（例如,仅从北京到莫斯科，坐火车就需要一个多星期。然而，使用高铁，从北京到伦敦的时间可能会缩短到两到三天，这使高铁成为中国和欧洲之间快速且经济高效的旅行方式）可知，第三段是通过比较火车和高铁旅行的耗时来说明高铁使中国与其他国家之间的旅行更加快速高效。故答案为Do推理判断题。根据第段 u Without doubt,it wi

48、ll also bring the people of the country closer together,and in timebring about deep social change.”（毫无疑问，会让这个国家的人们紧密相连，并且会带来深刻的社会变革）可知作者是支持和自信的，故答案为C。第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 125 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are diff

49、erent from Western restaurants.Consider howWesterners go about eating at restaurants.Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food.16,it is quite difficult to talk to-or even see-more than a few people during the meal.17.Usually,everyone sits at large and round tables where it is eas

50、y to see and talk with each other,even if it is a rather large group.One person orders the food for everyone,after considering the likes and dislikesof the other people in the group.18.Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food andputting it on their own plates.Just as in the West