【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案.pdf

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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读Traveling has always been a good way to relax.But this is not true for Xiao Lin(not her realnam e).In November,Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang,a tourist city in Yunnan province,and had dinner ata restaurant.She had a fight with a group of local pe

2、ople because they made a joke with herwhile she was eating.Later,they beat her heavily and her face was injured(受 伤)badly,reported CCTV.This made the public very(anger).In fact,she is not the first person to be injuredat famous scenic spots(景 区)in China.Last month,the National Tourism Administration

3、(国家旅游局)gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots.It also asked them tochange and improve in six months.The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang,Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutan ocean Park in Dalian,Liaoning.According to Peoples Daily,the three spots received themos

4、t complains(投诉)from visitors during this Spring Festival.Were sorry for our bad work/the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weiboaccount.Z/We are open to tourists suggestions,and will make things right/f the three spots dont correct themselves in six months,the National Tourism Adminis

5、trationwill remove(去 除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list,reported Guangming Daily.Tm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves/said a Sina Weibo user;who oncewent to Lijiang but had a bad experience there.hope they will change into better ones/(1)文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。(2)Whats the main idea of

6、 the second paragraph?(3)文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。(4)Why were the three scenic spots given warnings(被 警 告)?(5)Which is the best title for this passage?【答案】(1)angry(2)A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)如果(4)Because they got the most complains from visitors.(5)Tourist Spots warned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个

7、旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。(1)句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词使某人怎么样可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger1的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。(2)第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots dont correct themselves in six months,theNational Tourism Administration will rem

8、ove(去 除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list,意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5 A 景区名单中删除(去 除)，这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中i f 的意思是 如果。故答案是如果。(4)根据 According to Peoples Daily,the three spots received the most complains(投诉)from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是 Because they got

9、the most complains from visitors.(5)文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是Tourist Spots warned.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.阅 读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入L 5 题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。Develop an ear for that language.This means that you should

10、 always listen to what othersare saying and then repeat it.For everything that you have in your house,label（贝占标签）its name in this language.You canplace these labels in your living room,kitchen,and even the bathroom.You would be surprisedby how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this

11、method.Find some books to read.You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youreinterested in.You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.So try to make more friendsand find a partner t

12、o help you.You will find you can talk with others in that language more andmore fluently（流利地）.If all these methods cant help you,take some training classes.It may cost you a little bit ofmoney,but they can really take your language learning to a new level.A.Do some readingB.Put labels on things you

13、haveC.Have training classesD.Practice with a partnerE.Listen and repeat【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。A.Do some reading 阅读。B.Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。C.Have training classes 上训练课。D.Practice with a partner 和同伴练习。E.Listen and repeat 听并且重复。(1)根据 This means that you should always list

14、en to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。(2)根据 For everything that you have in your house,label(贝占标签)its name in thislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。(3)根 据 Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。(4)根据 One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴,故选 D。(5)根

15、据 If all these methods can，t help you,take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选 Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3.下 面 1-5 小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。A.21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B.Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing,danc

16、ing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.D.Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E.Babysitting S

17、ervice CenterTel：8592-6124.F.The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video MarketIts located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road.(1)Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2)Maomao wants to buy

18、some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.(3)Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.(4)Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪 水).(5)Mrs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3

19、)D(4)F(5)E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A.21 st Century 二T-一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center 益美儿童活动中心The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高

20、电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quaMy.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books aboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center 保姆服务中心Tel:8592-6124.电话 8592-6124。F

21、.The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market 广州最大的音像市场Its located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路 3 号。(1)根据 Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要

22、她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故 选 B。(2)根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve hisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。(3)根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。(4)根据 Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lo

23、st their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5)根据 Mrs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。4.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Cats can bring ill

24、ness.B.Keeping a cat is good for you.C.You should let your cat inside.D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.Many kinds of birds live in the United States,but the number of the birds is becoming smallerevery

25、year.One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats.By keeping your petcats in your home,you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country,about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.It is saidthat these cats kill hundreds of millions of

26、 birds each year,as well as billions of small animals suchas rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard,and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife,its also bad for

27、the catsthemselves.Outdoor cats can get sick very easily.They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals.In fact,outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five,whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat,its your duty to let

28、it play inside.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A.Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.外出对猫有坏处。E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.

29、在美国鸟儿越来越少。F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。(1)根据文章提到的 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故 选 E。(2)根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。(3)根据文章提到的 They can al

30、so bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。(4)根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5.请阅读下面有关人员的信息，

31、然后从A.E中找出与之相匹配的选项。A.City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming.Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B.City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library.Two big reading rooms can hold2,000 readers.Its open from 9:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.on weekends.C.Health Clu

32、bDo you want to look after your health?If you join our club,you can swim,play basketball,volleyball and ping-pong in the gym(体育馆).D.RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning,you can be thin and healthy.And it can alsomake you clever.E.Canon Digital(数码)CameraA Canon Digital Camera with

33、8 million pixels(像 素)is on sale for 2,500 yuan in WonderfulSupermarket.(1)Mrs.Smith doesnt like to exercise outside,but she likes playing inside.(2)Paul likes doing sports.He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends.His favoritesport is soccer.(3)Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera.Then she

34、can take photos and show to her classmates.(4)Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them.He wants to borrow somebooks on pandas.(5)Sally,an 18-year-old girl,wants to be thin.She likes to exercise outside.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)E(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】A.City Soccer Match城市足球赛；B.City Library城市图书

35、馆C.Health Club健康俱乐部D.Running 跑步E.Canon Digital(数 码)Camera佳能数码相机(1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。(2)句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。(3)句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是Eo(4)句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。(5)句意：1 8 岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻

36、炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6.任务型阅读Arctic foxes G 匕 极 牙 K)live in the Arctic.They grow about 50 centimeters long,not includingthe tail,30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter,but gray-brown in

37、summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year r o u n d.A n d the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the waythey look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They dont

38、 open their eyes until a week after their birth.They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处

39、的最佳选项。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.D.They don*t like to do that alone.E.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A.We must do something to protect Arct

40、ic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食 物。C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D.They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1)|艮 据 The white ones are white in winter,but

41、gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year round,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the A rctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。(3)根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the wa

42、y they look for fo o d,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。(4)根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.Thenext year they can live alone,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选Bo(5)根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smallec becausepeople kill them for their fur to

43、make beautiful co ats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here forholidays every year.Why?The reason

44、is that it is s pe c i a l.In fact,it is the largest sandisland in the world.Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The longbeach along the east coast works as the a i r po r t.On the island there are sa

45、nd hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hikingher e.Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）.They threw rubb

46、ish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC.The island is complet

47、ely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF.So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Frase门slan d,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A.Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B.Anyone who breaks the rules will

48、be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C.The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1)根据 The reason is th

49、at it is special 和 In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world 可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。(2)根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on theisland.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是,飞机从这里起飞，故选A。(3)根据上文是 On the island there are sand hil

50、ls without any plants,but there are forestswith old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。(4)根据 Every year;visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like campingand hiking here.和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinct