2022年广西贵港市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第H 卷，考试时间120分钟，赋 分 120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I卷 供 85分）一、听力理解（每小题1 分，共 30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。D（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5.A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At 7:30.6.A.Yes,she does.B.Yes,she did.C.No,she wasnt.7.A.Only one kilometer.B.15 minutes.C.Once a day.8.

2、A.Its Jim.B.It might be Janes.C.Ifs black.9.A.Good idea.B.Yes,Id like to.C.Thank you.10.A.Shes my sister.B.She is a nurse.C.She was reading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.A.Because theyre friendly.B.Because theyre cute.C.Because theyre smart.12.A.His mother.B.His brother.C.His

3、father.13.A.Play the violin.B.Play the guitar.C.Play the piano.14.A.In 1791.B.In 1917.C.In 1971.15.A.22 dollars.B.21 dollars.C.11 dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至 17小题.16.When are they going to the museum?A.Next Saturday morning.1B.Next Sunday afternoon.C.Next Sunday morning.

4、17.Whats the rule of the museum?A.No food.B.No photos.C.No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至 20小题。18.Where did Ted go last Saturday?A.To the cinema.B.To the farm.C.To the restaurant.19.How did Lucy get to the farm?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.20.When did Lucy get back home?A.At 7:15 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 6:15 pm.(四

5、)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21.Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A.Class 3.B.Class 5.C.Class 8.22.Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.23.Where will the speech be given?A.In the school garden.B.In the school hall.C.In the school library.24.Wh

6、at will they discuss at the English Corner?A.Chinese poems.B.How to keep safe.C.School life.25.Which country are the foreign students from?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball,volleyball and do some(26)_ in P.E.class.After schoolI

7、go to the swimming club on(27)afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is(28)_.ReasonsIt can make me much(29)_while exercising.I can make friends and learn to(30)_ together.二、单项选择(每小题1 分，共 15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.A.with

8、B.at C.for D.of2.Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)？No.i s on the sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine23.I have a.What should I do?一 You should go to the dentist.A toothache B.headache C.stomachacheD.fever4.Laura is a _ girl.一I think so.She is only 3,but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A.clever B.ser

9、ious C.brave5.Tina gets up early every morning,so she is_ late fbr school.A.often B.always C.usually6.The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.一Thats right.But the government is trying to_ this problem.A.solve B.plan C.answer7.一 Amy,dont forget_your mask（口 罩）when you go out.一 Dont w

10、orry,mom.I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wear8.Julie,why did you_the job?D.carefulD.neverD.discoverD.wearing Because I found a better one.A.turn up B.turn down C.look for9.一 What are they doing?They are discussing what to_ to the school in the village.A.give away B.throw away C.clean up10.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、_ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!D.look throughD.cut upSo it is.A.How a B.How C.What a11.There_a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great!We cant wait!A.is B.was C.will be12.Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?一Yes.It，s _ of all.A.convenient B.mo

12、re convenient C.most convenientD.WhatD.will haveD.the most convenient13.People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.一 I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked14.I wonder_.一 Im not sure.Maybe yes.D.askA.if

13、 has Dave got his drivers licenseB.how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC.if Dave has got his driver licenseD how long Dave has got his drivers license15.-Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow,Gina?3.Catch you at 9:00 am.A.Sure,Td love to B.Lucky youC.Yes,please D.Have a good ti

14、me三、完形填空（每 小 题 1 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan?She is 16 unusual girl.She received the award（奖）of thePerson Touching China for 2021 17 March 3rd.In 2018,she was accepted by Tsinghua University as aPhD（博士）student.It was a long journey for her to become a student

15、of the famous university because most of herlife was in a 18 world.Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was bom in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means“dream and south”.Her parents wishedthat their 19 would enjoy a life of peace.However,when she was six months old,her peaceful and

16、beautiful life 20.She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she 21.shebegan to learn lip-reading（唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn topronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work,she 22-Jilin University with a high score of 61

17、5 marks in 2011.Jiang decidedto study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on peoples 23.During her collegedays,she was a 24 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people 25 are deaf like me,I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people,andmaybe w

18、e can even do better!”16.A.aB.anC.theD./17.A.inB.atC.onD.from18.A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy19.A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter20.A.changesB.changedC.is changingD.has changed21.A.showed upB.ended upC.grew upD.woke up22.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced23 A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health24.A.

19、doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master25.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot（中国结）is woven（编织）with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has itsown meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot,but they usually use

20、 red because itmeans good luck.The Chinese knot,a folk art,has a long history.People first made them to record information and sendmessages before they started to use words.The knots were used fbr decoration（装饰）and to express thoughts andfeelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Mi

21、ng and Qing dynasties.But this art wasnt reallyaccepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.4Even today,Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example,lovers maygive a knot to show their love.The“double happiness knof is given and used at weddings（婚礼）t

22、o express eachother9s love and wishes fbr growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣）and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during

23、their trips.There are manyshopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place forthat.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.26.of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A.The size B.The

24、 weight C.The color D.The shape27.Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A.Because they look nice.B.Because they mean good luck.C.Because they show love.D.Because they mean growing old together.28.When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A.In the Tang Dynasty

25、.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.29.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Silk.D.Plastic.30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.B.Today people use a double happiness knot“to e

26、xpress love to their lovers.C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.BNow,more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep.t4In fact,we can train our brain to fall

27、asleep,“says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As nightfalls,the levels of melatonin rise,telling the body that its time fbr bed.And the levels naturally fall as da

28、ylightcomes near,getting you ready to greet the day.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular（有规律的）times.So if your bedtime and wake-up timechange from day to day,your body doesnt know how to respond（回应）.So its important to have a regular bedtimeand wake up time,even on weekends.Dont lie in

29、 bed awake.In fact,this way is very helpful.Whether ifs the beginning of the night or the middle of the night,if youvebeen awake for 20 or 30 minutes,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,butdont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude（态度）about sleep.5Many

30、people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day,so they would rather delay sleeping to dohousework,schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order towork better the next day.It may sound like a small change,but its an important one.31.Michae

31、l Grandner gives us ways in this passage.A.one B.two C.three D.four32.When do the levels of melatonin rise?A.When youre tired.B.When night falls.C.When you feel sleepy.D.When daylight comes.33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the

32、 bedtime.B.Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.C Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.34.What does the underlined word“delay mean in Chinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟35.What is the passage mai

33、nly about?A.The importance of sleeping well.B.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C.When to go to bed and wake up.D.How to train your brain for better sleep.CIts often said,You cant live only on air.But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:Maybe you can.Recently,some Chinese scientists have ma

34、de a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO?into starch（淀粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and com that we eat every day.Usually,ifs created by plants with CO2,waterand sunlight.According to the teams director Ma Yanhe,it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.Butnow,the team,after six

35、years of hard work,has found a simpler way to do this,with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory,and this technology may behelpful in many areas,said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）.Then they made these

36、 methanolmolecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules.Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not onlyhelp make plenty of food,but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with cli

37、mate（气候）change,according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travelin space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!36.What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?A.They creat

38、ed starch with CO2.B.They grew corn in space.C.They turned O2 into starch.6D.They improved traditional farming.37.How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A.3.B.6.C.11.D.60.38.What did the scientists do first to make starch?A.They recycled CO?in space.B.They produced rice and corn

39、 on the farm.C.They turned CO?and hydrogen into methanol.D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.39.The technology may be helpful in the following areas E XCE P T.A.making foodB.putting sunlight to good useC.saving water and landD.dealing with climate change40.Whats the best

40、 title of the passage?A.How to Deal with CO2B.The Advantages of Making StarchC.How to Make Food in SpaceD.Chinas First Step in Man-made Food第II卷 供35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。41.J is the seventh month of a year.42.My mother allows me to watch TV t a week.43.Joe likes listening to

41、 English songs in his f time.44.1 can lend my dictionary to you,but you must r it to me next week.45.He bought f balls for the kids,including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.46.Bill wanted to be a（飞行员）when he was a child.47.She wont give up her dr eam（无论什么）happens.48.Next week is full for me.

42、I have lots of meetings to（出席）.49.Our teacher asked us to（描述）our friends in class yesterday.50.The English club is a good（选择）for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity（纯洁）to som

43、eone by giving the example of the lotus（莲花）.Thelotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its 51 and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean52?Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost 53 to get it wet.Why?Thats because the7lotus le

44、af has a kind of wax（蜡）on its surface.The wax can keep the water away 54.If you put water on alotus leaf,the water will get off it right away.At the same time,the dirty things will be 55 away by thewater.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.Its the same to the lotus flowers.So we

45、 often see thelotus in bright colors.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet（子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics?Is there anything new onthe train?Lets have a look!The train links（连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host cities of the Games.With a top spe

46、ed of 350kilometers an hour,the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes,while aregular express（特快的）train takes three hours.It is said to be the worlds first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio（现场直播演播室）.It can carry564 passengers each trip in i

47、ts eight cars（车厢）.It has business,first-class and second-class cars.Besides,for theneeds of media（媒体）,it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets（电源插座）.The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes（雪花）on the outside of the train,show

48、ing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train,there are winter sports photos on the walls andpaper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February,2022.The high-speed train provided transportationservices for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics（残奥会）from Ja

49、nuary 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairsof trains traveled between the two cities every day.56.Which two cities does the train link?57.Can the train run faster than a regular express train?58.How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?59.What do the 24 snowflakes stand for（代表）？60

50、.What does the passage mainly talk about?八、书面表达（共 10分）86 1.前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1 .努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校