八年级英语下册完形填空基础测试题.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空基础测试题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Im Sheila.I m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do.I make good use of my free time tolive a meaningful life.When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.l chose to work as a 2 therebecause I love

2、talking to people and writing.!have to write an article every week and that keeps3 very busy.Although Im quite busy,I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.Thegroup makes leaflets(/卜册子)to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.5 Im quite good at French and Engli

3、sh,I am often asked to translate(翻 译)some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to saveendangered(濒危的)animals.l feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute,butmaybe we cant see them years later.l learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve someenvironmental problems i

4、n my neighborhood.Im happy I can 8.Also,its important to9 our own interests.!enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving mytime to it.1.A.ask B.cover C.know D.forget2.A.reporter B.driver C.pilot D.pianist3.A.him B.her C.you D.me4.A.refused B.decided C.questioned D.celebrated5.A.Becaus

5、e B.Although C.Or D.But6.A.by B.in C.with D.about7.A.tired B.funny C.sad D.angry8.A.get a surprise B.make a difference C.put off D.wake up9.A.lose B.stand C.fix D.follow10.A.satisfaction B.preparation C.service D.control【答案】(1)c；D；(10)A；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她

6、想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。(1)考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据I make good use of my free time to live ameaningful life.可知。A.ask 询问；B.cover 覆盖；D.know 知道；D.forget 忘记。故选 C。(2)考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“Whe

7、n the school year started.I joined the schoolnewspaper”可知。A.reporter 记者；B.driver 司机；C.pilot 飞行员；D.pianist 钢琴家。故选Ao（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I,所以此处应填me。故选D。（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我的学校有一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文Although Tm quite busy可知与后文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decid

8、ed决定；C.questioned问问题;D.celebrated庆祝。故选Bo（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。根据后文I am often asked to translate（翻译）some leaflets from French intoEnglish.可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.AIthough尽管；C.O r或 者;D.But但是。故选Ao（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意

9、：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文.They are so cute,but maybe we cant see themyears later”可知。A.tired M;B.funny 有 趣;C.sad 悲伤的；D.angry 生气的。故选 C。（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get asurprise 得到惊喜；B.make a difference 受到影响；C.put of

10、f 推迟；D.wake up 醒来。故选Bo（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction 满意；B.preparation 准备;C.service 服 务;D.control 控制。故选 A。【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文

11、的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。2.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Before the day I stepped into junior high school,I had always thought that as long as I couldread,speak,and listen well,English will be a no problem 1 for me,and that En

12、glishgrammar was a piece of cake.My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but Ijust wouldnt listen.I didnt understand whats so important about the whole grammar thing.This misunderstanding didnt last long.Something unexpected happened.It was only 3that day,and I would never forget that day.I

13、 was just a young and seventh grader when ourEnglish teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar.We had to fill in blanks.After Iread the sentence in question number one,different kinds of answers which I thought werepossible came into my mind.All of them seemed right and made sense to me,but the

14、re was onlyone 5 answer to it,but I didnt know which one exactly.I was shocked,but I said tomyself never mind,and went on to question number two.Unexpectedly,the same trouble thatjust happened,appeared right in front of me again,and it just kept happening again and againuntil I heard our teacher say

15、 6 Times up.I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 somany unsure answers on it.I was really sad about the whole thing.And since then,Ive 8 that in English,writinggrammar is quite different from spoken grammar.My father had been trying to tell me theimportant role grammar plays in learning English.Well,i

16、ts 9 too late to learn anything,including ENGLISH!So,I started to work on my grammar skills,and thanks to that bad 10,I really learned a lot from it!Now,Im still on my journey of learning grammar,and I am enjoyingit.1.A.wordB.subjectC.nameD.point2.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused3.A.untilB.beforeC.

17、afterD.when4.A.remembered B.hopedC.decided D.forgot5.A.sameB.differentC.incorrect D.correct6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly7.A.withB.ofC.exceptD.about8.A.feltB.guessedC.toldD.realized9.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never10.A.thoughtB.experience C.habitD.gift【答案】（1）B；(2)A；(3)A；(4)C；(5)D；(6)C；(7)A；(8

18、)D；(9)D；(10)B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个 没问题 的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped intojunior high school,可知subject是学校的一门科目,故选B。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A.tried尝试；B.managed 经营；C.faile

19、d 失败；D.refused 拒绝。根据 but I just wouldnt liste n,可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do sth.试图做某事；故选A。（3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before在 以前；after在 以后；w h en 当的时候。o n ly 只/仅仅，表 强 调；根 据 Thismisunderstanding didnt last long.可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A.rememb

20、ered记得；B.hoped希望；C.decided决定；forgot忘记。根 据 I was just a young and seventh grader可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据 All of them seemed right and made sense to me,but there was only one 所有的看起来是

21、正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项，故选Do（6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次又一次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说“时 间 到 了 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根 据 I heard our teacher say,Times up.可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束，故选C。（7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有许多不确定的答案。with带有，表伴随；o f 的，表所属;except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，故 A。（8

22、）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。A.felt感觉；B.guessed猜测；C.told告 诉;D.realized意识到。根 据 My fatherhad been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故 选 D。（9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语！sometimes有时；always总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据Its never late to do

23、 sth.做.都不算晚，故选Do（10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought 想法；experience 经历；habit 爱好/习惯;gift 礼物。根据前文 Unexpectedly,thesame trouble that just happened,appeared right in front of me again,and it just kept happeningagain and again,可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了 解全篇

24、的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择正确答案。3.阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Li Ming is a middle school student.He lives 1 a small village far from the school.Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning,After a quick 3,be runs to get to schoolon time,His father wants to 4 a bi

25、ke for him.Li Ming knows that his mother is always5 and needs much money to buy medicine.6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy abike.He keeps running to 7 every day.Now he is very strong.He is never late for schooland his teachers often praise（表扬）8.Last week there was a sports meeting in his scho

26、ol.Li Ming ran 9 than any other boyand won the boys 1,500 meters.10 whole school cheered for him.He was very happy.1.A.past B.on C.in2.A.get B.stand C.look3.A.breakfast B.meetingC.lunch4.A.put B.buy C.make5.A.freeB.lazyGill6.A.OrB.ButC.So7.A.gameB.schoolC.party8.A.himB.herC.it9.A.fastB.fasterC.faste

27、st10.A.TheB.AC.An【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)A：(4)B；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；(9)B；(10)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。(1)介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；o n 在.上；in 在.里，在村庄里居住，故选C。(2)动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get u p 起床，固定短语，g e t得到；stand站着;look看,故 选 A。

28、(3)名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根 据 in the morning可知此处是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。(4)动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买-辆自行车。根 据 he doesnt agree with hisfather to buy a bike,可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put放 上;buy买;make制作，故选B,(5)形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根 据 needsmuch money to buy medicine可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒 惰;川病的,故选

29、C(6)连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词用so,or或者；but但是；so 因此，故选C。(7)名词联系。句意：他每天跑着去学校。根 据 Li Ming is a middle school student.可知他每天跑着去上学，game比赛：school学校；party聚会，故西安B。(8)代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A。(9)词义辨析。句意:李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快,根据比较词th a n,可知

30、此处用比较级结构，故选B。(1 0)冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定 冠 词 the+whole,整个的，固定搭配，故选 Ao【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。4.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。People use differen

31、t ways to communicate.We communicate with each other not only through1 but through body language.Because body language is so 2,you have to know whatyours is saying and what other peoples is saying.Here are some 3 of body language andits meanings in North AmericaIf you drop down heavily and your head

32、 is down,this could 4 that you are sad or nothappy.If you sit with a smiling face and look 5,you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest.But people 6 smile just to bepolite.Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes.7 yours especially whe

33、nyoure the one whos talking.A person who doesnt 8 you is expressing that he is notinterested or is shy.Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation.But 9 movements,like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again,often mean the person is nervousor not patient.10 s

34、omeone who points at you while talking with youthat person mightbe angry at you or feel better than you.1 A.actionsB.gesturesC.words2 A.importantB.difficultC.easy3 A.suggestionsB.examplesC.answers4 A.meanB.knowC.find5 A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxed6 A.sometimesB.neverC.hardly7 A.seeB.avoidC.meet8 A.b

35、elieveB.care aboutC.look at9 A.excitedB.repeatedC.crazy10.A.Look forward to B.Stand close to C.Stay away from【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)B：(4)A；(5)C；(6)A；(7)C；(8)C；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。(1)句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。(2)句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；

36、B.困难的;C.简单的。根据 you have to know what yours is saying and what otherpeoples is saying.可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。(3)句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。(4)句意：如果你低下头，这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。(5)句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选

37、C。（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用m eet,故选C。（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选 Co（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有

38、耐心的。A.兴奋 的;B.重 复 的;C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly againstsomething again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B,（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与 接近；C.远离。根 据 thatperson might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空One day,while Mark

39、 was walking in Central Park,he saw a UFO.He became afraid of it,and ranto the back of a big tree.The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lightsaround it.A（n）1 walked out of the UFO.Mark looked out from behind the tree.Justthen,the alien saw him too.They 2 looking at each other.M

40、ark was nervous enough toask,Where do you come from?Tm from another 3 l*m Mel/said the alien.Lets be friends.Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how tocommunicate with humans.So he said,Follow me.Mark began to hang out around with the alien.He 5 that humans had changed Natu

41、reto make life easier on Planet Earth.He also said to the alien,6 gives us more free timeto do what we want.Finally,he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked.Theyhad a great day.As the alien got ready to leave;Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth oncomputer in his library.And t

42、he alien told Mark,Til also 9 the day.When I get back tomy planet,I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly.I believe we willcommunicate more and get on better with each other in the future.1.A.alienB.astronaut C.pilot2.A.satB.stoodC.ran3.A.cityB.countryC.planet4.A.moreB.lessC.nearer5.A.pre

43、tended B.believed C.explained6.A.CultureB.HistoryC.Science7.A.schoolB.libraryC.factory8.A.minutes B.hours C.day9.A.draw B.get C.remember10.A.that B.if C.when【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)C；(10)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。(1)句意：一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。很显然，从UFO里出

44、来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。(2)句意：他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。(3)句意：外星人说：“我来自另一个星球，我 叫 Mel。A.城市；B.国家；C.星球，既然是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。(4)句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多；B.更少；C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。(5)句意：他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。A.假装；B.相信；C.解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。(6)句意：他也告诉外星人：科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。A.文化；B.历史；C.科学。结合语境可

45、知答案，故答案是C。(7)句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。根据 As the alien got ready to leave;Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth oncomputer in his library可知答案,故答案是B(8)句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。根据hey had a great day.可知答案，故答案是C。(9)句意：我也将记住这一天。A.iffli；B.得到：C.记住。根 据 Mark

46、decided to remember和 also可知外星人也要记住这一天.故答案是Co(1 0)句意：当我们回到我们的星球的时候，我会告诉我们的人民，人类很友好。这是一个宾语从句，从句是一个肯定的陈述句，应使用that连接。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合语境，语法，固定搭配等做出选择，再读短文检查并订正答案。6.完形填空When people think of tigers,they think strong and dangerous.But now,the big animal is callingfor our help.There wer

47、e once eight kinds of 1 in the world,hut three died out during the 20thcentury.In the last 70 years,the 2 of Siberian tigers(东4匕虎)has gone from as manyas 300 to 3 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely.Ifthe government doesnt make any efforts,its quite 5 that there will be n

48、o more Siberiantigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years,the World WildlifeFund(世界野生动物基金会)has started a program recently.It 7 save wild tigers andput an end to tiger hunting and killing.China,together with twelve other 8,has joined in.Wild

49、 animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main 9 of the tigers.The huntingof these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigers.So the most important thing is 10the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stopeating and hunting wild animals.1.A.pigsB

50、.tigersC.deer2.A.name B.kind3.A.less than B.more than4.A.in need of B.in danger o5.A.possible B.impossible6.A.last B.next7.A.aims to B.used to8.A.cities B.provinces9.A.friends B.food10.A.to sell B.to kill【答案】(1)B；(2)C：C.numberC.bigger thanf C.in front ofC.necessaryC.pastC.refuses toC.countriesC.memb