2022年江苏中考英语真题分类(苏州扬州宿迁徐州等)详解专题03阅读理解应用文&记叙文.pdf

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1、专题0 3 阅读理解应用文&记叙文-2022年江苏省中考真题分类详 解（牛津译林版）阅读理解应用文&记叙文考情分析】苏州市A 篇是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。B 篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。D 篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。扬州市无应用文B 篇是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了 Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦

2、想。C 篇是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。宿迁市A 篇是一篇应用文，介 绍 2022年 6 月 1 日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。D 篇是一篇记叙文，节 选 自 令人惊喜的礼物，主要讲述了一个叫D acty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。连云港市A 篇是一篇应用文，介绍了关于耶鲁大学自然历史博物馆的一些事实，B 篇是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Holly家的一棵大树太古老了，父亲说需要把树砍掉，Holly 一开始不愿意，但是医生看过后说需要砍掉，Holly答应了，并且在这个地方栽了一棵小树，Holly等待着小树能长成原来那棵大树。无锡市A 篇是一篇应用文，介

3、绍的是一张海报，上面是关于精彩的沙滩旅行的一些信息。C 篇是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Lupe Medrano虽然学习成绩好，但是她不擅长体育，导致她很伤心，但是 Lupe Medrano没有退缩，她通过每天坚持练习打弹珠最后打败了对手，赢得了荣誉和赞赏的故事。泰州市A 篇是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。B 篇是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。无记叙文徐州市无应用文B 篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。D 篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。镇江市A 篇是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。B 篇是一篇

4、记叙文，本文是由 彼得潘改编的故事情节，是 Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。常州市A 篇是一篇应用文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。B 篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。【真题详解】2022年苏州市中考英语阅读理解真题AM U SICCountry music,Time:Thursday 7 PM-9 PM,Place:the Central SquargjWESTERNcAdultsFESTIVA LFolk,Time:Friday 5 PM-7 PM,Place:the Grand Park/TRADITIONALFreeFor a

5、llEXCITING20Adults10ChildrenJazz,Time:Saturday 6 PM-8 PM,Place:the Riverside Music HouseRock Time:Sunday 7 PM-9 PM Place:the Sports CentreMODERNFor more information,please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or K25Adults10Children11.If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend?A.Country music

6、.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.12.How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.13.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June 26.【答案】11.D12.B13.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rock.Time:Sunday7PM-9PIVF

7、可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故 选 D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Country music.10 Adult 5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他 要 付 10+5+5=20英镑，故 选 B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“June 23,Thursday-June 26,Sunday和“Jazz Timc:Saturday 6 PM-8 PM5可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是 6 月 2 5 日，故 选 C。BOn warm winter days,Yang Liheng,89,enjoys sitting by the window

8、 and looking through old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with familymembers.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress

9、up and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.Wth his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of hishometown over time.I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China.Yang told Beijing Review

10、.I want to record,in the form ofphotographs,the local customs,the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditionshere in my hometown.“I used to take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my family members,Yangsaid.My grandson gave me the idea to record the

11、 growth and development of my own family.Takingfamily photos then became a tradition for Yhngs family.Though now some of his grandchildren are workingand living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for thespecial moment.Last year was an important

12、year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan toshow the development of the area over the past sixty years.14.What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.B.Having a big dinner.C.Taking a family photo.D.Msiting his relatives.15.What does the underl

13、ined word“reunite in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get separated.B.Get much wealthier.C.Get improved.D.Get together again.16.What is the mainidea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.B.Where Yang learnt to take photos.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.17.What do we know about Yhngs family?A.It is full o

14、f love.D.What Yang recorded with his camera.B.It is full of mysteries.C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.【答案】14.C15.D16.D17.A【解析】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“For Wng,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to takephotos wit

15、h family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese NewYear when the wholefamily reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的thc whole family”,推 测 reunite与 get together again同义，故 选 D。【16

16、题详解】主旨大意题。根据With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故 选 D。【17题详解】推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。DWhen I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a bask

17、etball player.Itried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided to try a newsport:running.I told Grandpa.Im going to be an athlete.M“Dave.Grandpa began gently,4tif you cant be big,you can do

18、something big.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extra mile.On my14th birthday,I ran 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it 17 miles on my 17thbirthday.All this running inspired（激发）another big dream.Someday,Td run the Boston Maratho

19、n（波士顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.“But,Dave,you havent trained for the marathon.Are you sure youre ready?”Grandpa asked.But hestill promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day,But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,I called Grandpaand told him I

20、 failed.“No,he said calmly,you didnt fail.You discovered something.”“I did?”I asked.d-c29.According to the information of 2F,which of the following icons is the most suitable for。?人回 B A。顺 D 回【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C【解析】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor“Mens clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故 选

21、B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement“Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D.【28题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐C D;然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor“Food Hall”可知，应 把 C 选项放入问号处。故选C。Want to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitness live cours

22、es for you!LIU GENGHONG SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备)and is perfect forpeople to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until thelast minute,and you can burn your fat fast.Time:7 p.m.一8:30 p.m.on weekdays9

23、 a.m.10:30 a.m.at weekends力LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love dancing and parties?Well,Latin dance is for you-it mixesgreat music and dancing with hard exercise(bum 1,000 calories an hour).Kaien is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like herclasses very much.Time:

24、2 p.m.-4 p.m.on weekdays9 a.m.11 a.m.at weekends皮YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!Saras yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve theirstrength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several different stylesof yoga.Time:3 p.m.-4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners

25、4 p.m.5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersJOHNS SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work outit doesnt matterhow old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer whollinspire you to do your best in every class.Time:

26、7 p.m.8 p.m.every day30.If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends,he can go to.A.Latin Dance B.Shuttlecock exerciseC.Spin class D.Yoga class31.If Susan likes dancing and doesnt mind hard exercise,whose course can she take?A.Liu Genghongs.B.Karens.C.Johns.D.Saras

27、.32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.B.Karens Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.33.Where is the material

28、probably taken from?A.A tour guide.B.A sports website.C.A news report.D.A fashion magazine.答案30.C 31.B 32.D 33.B【解析】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 JOHNS SPIN CLASSES nime:7 p.m.8 p.m.every day”可知如果 Mike 工作很忙，只有在周末下午5 点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,Latin dance is for youit mixes gr

29、eat music and dancing with hard exercise(burn 1,000 calories an hour).Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故 选 B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute,and you can burnyour fat fast.”可知刘麟宏的暮子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Want

30、 to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitness live courses foryou!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选以2022年徐州市中考英语阅读理解真题BMaking a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei,paper can befolded（折）into anything.There is no limit to

31、his imagination.Du,23,is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth 1010（国际折纸奥林匹克）inFebruary this year.A total of 803 competitors from 5 9 countries and areas took part in this years event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college i

32、n 2017,he had enoughtime to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copiedpatterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists5designs.Then he made his own creations.For Du,folding paper develops hi

33、s ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He iscreative as he has been challenging himself to make original（原仓U的）works.35.What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A.1st place.B.2nd place.C.3rd place.D.4th place.36.Before making his own creations,Du did plenty of learning a

34、nd work.A.designing B.cutting C.writing D.copying37.What is the right order of Dirs experience?He took part in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai University.He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A.B.C.D.【答案】35,C 36.D 37.C【解析】本文主要讲述了杜佳

35、磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故 选 C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patternsfrom books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故 选 D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his int

36、erest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即；根据After Du went to college in 2017,he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即；根据He learned folding from onlineteachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improvinghis basics

37、kills by making copies of other artists9 designs.Then he made his o、vn creations,“可知,杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即；根据“He won third place at the ninthIOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即。所以正确的顺序为：。故 选 C。DPeter loves baseball.Last summer,he helped coach a school baseball team.W

38、hen he first watched the team of12-year-olds play baseball,his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all theirmistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the

39、play.A lot ofboys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice,there were still problems with theirall-important character.The team had a long way to go.For example,some boys were hard on those whomade mistakes.Instead of being

40、supportive or encouraging,they blamed（责 怪）each other.Peter startedone-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holdingthe bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about staying positiveand supporting each o

41、ther.Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others formistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other,high-fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased tose

42、e some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw,catch or hit better,but he waspleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team

43、 still lostgames,the players had stronger characters.Next season,their characters will be tested again.42.When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winter.43.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with t hei r.A.base

44、ball skills B.baseball bats C.characters D.training44.What does the underlined word“optimistic“in Paragraph 5 mean?A.精益求精的 B.吹毛求疵的 C.悲观的 D.乐观的45.What can we infer from the passage?A.Peters efforts fbr the team work.B.The team will win the next season.C.The coach of the team wants to leave.D.They41 b

45、e many fights among the boys.【答案】42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A【解析】本文主要讲述了 Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Last summer,he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天 Peter 开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too muchattention to all their

46、mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when theywerent in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故 选 C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others formistakes.They stay

47、ed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.”可知,团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。【45 题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teachingthe boys how to throw,catch or hit better.the players had stronger characters.Next season,theircharacters will be tes

48、ted again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。2022年镇江市中考英语阅读理解真题AProject in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made“forest”is a Singaporelandmark.It is made from steel and concrete（水泥）covered in local flowers and plants.At night,18solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up th

49、e city.Theproject was awarded the World Building of theYear and its designer said the idea was to create”acity in a garden”.Clearly,the special way ofbuilding up the forest makes a difference to liftingthe publics awareness about environment.Project in MilanProject in MedellinBy decorating the build

50、ings from topMedeDin has won high praise for its greento bottom with more than 20,000 treescorridors（长廊）This project helps the city whichand plants,Italian architect Stefanoused to be poor and dirty get a new look.NowBoeri said hed wanted to make treesthe30 corridors full of trees and flowers connec