2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分单项选择（1 0分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共1 0分）1.（1 分）-Have you ever worked (he writer gives us pieces of advice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelve(2)The underlined pari when something doesnt go your way probably means.A.when you get lostB.when you are on a wrong wayC.w

2、hen you meet with something difficultD.when things dont go as you imagine(3)If you run around the outside of your house five times,and your house is a circle of 260meters you will run.A.】，3（X）metersB.l,300 kilometersC.l,360 metersD.1 360 kilometers（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the pa

3、ssage?A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Draw a picture of your anger.D.Have a light with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about.A.how to deal with your angerB.letting anger be the boss of youC.drinking more water when you re angryD.doing something active when youre angry1 4.（】0 分）Wang Yh

4、ping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfin went into space aboardthe Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei intospace.At that lime,

5、Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.A her having safe Hights lor 1,600hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.Shepushed herself hard,getting the same training as men.The space environment wont changebecause you are a woman,she told Xinhua.The hardest part is

6、 the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine.Wangwould become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.Theres a red button（按钮），said Wang.If you cant bear it,you can press it to stop.But Wang never used it.“There is no such red button in my heart.That strong spirit finally mad

7、e her dream come truein 2013.She joined the（eam for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages（优势）.Women maybe more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Womens hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment,making them more suitable f

8、or long-term missions.1Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming(he first woman to enter(he Tiangongspace suuion.She sets a good example ibr all women who dream of going to space.(1)What do Wangs words mean in Paragraph 2?A.The space environment is easy(o change.B.Only men can go to space.C.Men an

9、d women will face the same difficulties in space.D.Both male and female astronauts can go(o space.(2)What does(he underlined word“candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?A.成员B.伙伴C.候选人D.飞行员(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.B.Wang dreamed of be

10、ing an astronaut in 2003.C.1(was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.D.Wang pressed(he red buUon when she became blind after(he high-G training.(4)What advantages does a lemale astronaut have according to Wang?a.More patience.b.Less weight.c.More problem-solving skills.d.Better ability

11、 to deal with loneliness.A.adB.abC.beD.bd(5)What can we learn from Wangs story?A.Never too old to lean.B.Well begun is half done.C.Old habits die hard.D.Nothing is difficult if you pu(your heart into i(.第 二 节：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。15.(10 分)The summer vacation is coming.During(he

12、vacation you can do what you like andprepare yourself well Ibi the future.(1)Take exercise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and(ired.(2)Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.A1 1 kinds of exercise are gocxJ tor yourheakh.Master some basic life skills.(3)So you should learn

13、 some necessary and usefulbasic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At(he same time,you should help yourparents with housework(o express(hanks(o them.(4)The world is a book.Those who dont travel only read one page.Tra veilingis so interesting.Have you made your own plan?If not,do it at o

14、nce.During the trip,you willhave a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs,youwill also make a lot of friends.Enjoy(he(ime with family members.Family members play an important role in yourlife.They give you love,care and support all(he(ime.Dont forget(o spare

15、 some(ime togetherwith them.You will find i(great(o stay with them,talking about dreams,hobbies or anythingyou like.(5)_A.Taking exercise is the best way(o get energy again.B.Go(ravelling.C.Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of(he following suggestions.D.Dont play computer games all(he t

16、ime.E.As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will have a wonderfulvacation.F.Spend all your time doing your homework.G.You will live an independent life one day.第五部分情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、1)、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。16.(10 分)A：May I help you?B：(1)rd like to borrow

17、 some books on Western culture and customs.How can 1find them?A：(2)B：OK.How many books may 1 borrow at a lime?A：(3)(Ten minutes later)B：Ed like to borrow these three books.(4)A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks?Pm afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project.A：In that case,you must renew them before

18、theyre due,(5)hs 0.5 yuan a dayfor each book.A.Yes,please.B.At most five.C.You can check ibr them on the computer first.D.How long may 1 keep them?EJf noi youll have to pay a fine.第六部分短文改错（15分）17.（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（八）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个 寸；如为错误（每行仅一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并

19、画上斜线（/）.画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个止确的词。为漏字符号（八）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。(1)Last week.Mr.King caine to Beijing by plane.On his the first day.he rode a bike(2)to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.On Tuesday,he went to Wangfujing _(3)Street to do some shopping.On Wednesday*he watched Peking Opera and

20、 eat(4)Peking Duck.Then,he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin.(5)He was surprising al the development of China.(6)Mr.King said ”The high-speed trains are so fast.You can go to much(7)places you want.Everything is very convenient here.Peoples(8)life is good than befbre.Chinese people

21、are kind(9)but friendly.So I want to make friends with them.(10)I have A good time in China.1第七部分 书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B 两部分，A 部 分 10分，B 部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：18.(1 0 分)下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30-4 0 词的结尾，使文章连贯完整.With the development of the society,more and more people use c

22、ell phones andcomputers.They seldom pay attention to their hand writing.二、B：19.（20分）提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以My Dream Is to Be a.为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再作答：2.语言流畅,书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟

23、试卷（一）参考答案与详解第二部分单项选择（1 0分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共1 0分）1.（I 分）-Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）？-Yes.It was unforgettable experience lor m e.（）A.an：an B.an：a C.a：an D.a：a【分析】在 COVID-19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？-是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历.【解答】a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.a n 修饰

24、以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用 a 修饰.第二个空，unlorgeilable是以元音音素/A/开头，用 an修饰.故选：Co2.（1 分）一Steve is the only person that has Ihe to complete the hard task.一Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse【分析】史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。【解答】courage勇气；guide指南：point观点

25、；excuse借口。结合语境和He is the bravestman I know他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。故选：Ao3.（1 分）一 interesting the story book is!Yes.It is worth reading again.（）A.What an B.What C.How D.How a【分析】-这本故事书多有趣啊！-是的。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形 容 词（副词）+主语+谓语

26、！interesting形容词，要用how修饰。故选：Co4.(15?)The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s such as Gu Ailing andSu Yiming are known all over the world.They are rising stars.()A.loudly B.secretly C.slowly D.widely【分析】2(X)0年代出生的北京冬集会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星.【解答】loudly大声地：secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；

27、widely广 泛 地 根 据 knownall over the world可知2000年代出生的北京冬契会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。故选：D。5.(1 1)She walked_ quietly no one knew she was there.()A.so：as B.so：that C.too：to D.very：that【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。【解答】M so+形容词或副词的原级+as”不如”；so+形容词/副词+that+句子”如此以致于too.。”太而不能“；very“非 常 根 据 副 词 quietly和题干，可知她走得如此安陆

28、以致于没人知道她在那里。故选：Bo6.(1 分)一Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China?一No he.()A.couldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt【分析】-汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？-不，他不会。【解答】couldnt不会，过去式：mustnt禁 止;cant不会，原形；neednt不必。这里是过去式Could开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N o,主语十couldnt.不，某人不会。”故选：Ao7.(1 分)This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion

29、in the zoo.()A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园里要远离狮子.【解答】答案：A.根据 This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo,可知这里考查了 be used to do sth被用来做某事，后面跟to 引导的动词不定式.故选：A.8.（1 分）I my homework when Mike came last night.（）A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done

30、【分析】昨天晚卜.当麦克进来的时候我在做作 也。【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时，B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用于现在完成时，根据when Mike came last night判断时态为过去进行时。故选：Bo9.（1 分）According to the new city rules,we to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places.（）A.ask B.are asked C.were asked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码.【解答】根据题干中whe

31、n we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用般现在时.其次w e和 ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/a e done.故 选:Bo10.（1 分）-When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?-Sorry,I dont know.（）A.how long he will stay in XinjiangB.how he went to XinjiangC.how soon will he be back from XinjiangD,why he is going to

32、 Xinjiang【分析】-刘先生什么时候回镇江？抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序需用陈述语序，故排除 C 项（使用了疑问语序）；根据问句语境可知,题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关于时间的信息，因此宾语从句应用how long引导，且时态是一般将来时态。故选：Ao第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题L 5分，共15分)11.(15 分)Once upon a time*there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak t

33、o(1)B animalssweetly and gain their trust be tore playing tricks on them.One day the fox met an easy-going stork on his way home.He acted(2)_D_ her goodfriend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork,so he asked her to have dinner with him laler.Thcstork accepted the invitation(3)C.The day of(he dinne

34、r came,and the stork went to the foxs house with(4)A.Shethought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise,there was only sonic soup in a plate!Comeand have a taste!1(took me the whole afternoon lo cook the soup.The fox smiled.Because ofher long beak,the stork had difficulty having the soup.But th

35、e fox licked the soup up in nolime.After finishing the dinner,the fox asked the stork Does it taste(5)A?”The hungry stork replied,Oh,it is wonderful.Thcinks lor your dinner.0 She added,*ButI could only taste a little(6)A I dont feel well today.I canl take any more!”The foxpretended(o iccl sorry for

36、that.Thcn(7)C later,the stork invited the fbx to have dinnerwith her and went home.The next day,the fbx got to the storks house on time.On the table*some soup(8)_ Cand put in two ruirrow jars with long necks.This time,the stork found it easy to have thesoup.However,the fox(9)D taste it.After dinner,

37、the stork asked the fox*How is the soup?M I am sorry for what 1(10)D_,I feel ashamed of rnyself.I think l*d better leave now.the fox answered.Then,he wentout of storks house in a hurry.(1)A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others(2)A.forB.withC.inD.likc(3)A.happyB.happincssC.happilyD.happicr(4)A.joyB.joyf

38、ulC.joylcssD.joyfulness(5)A.goodB.wcllC.bctterD.bcst(6)A.been useB.andC.thoughD.so(7)A.sometimesB.somc timesC.somc timeD.sometimc(8)A.prepareB.preparedC.was preparedD.wcrc prepared(9)A.needntB.mustntC.shouldnlD.couldn*t(10)A.doB.vvas doingC.am doingD.have done（分析】本文主要介绍了狐狸和鹤之间的故事，故事告诉我们，不要总想着去捉弄别人，要

39、善待别人。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个;other其他的：the other两者中的另一个：others 别的人或物。根据 and gain their trust before playing（ricks on them.（在捉弄他们之前先获得他们的信任。）可知，应是泛指其他的动物，因 此 选 other。故选 B。（2）介词辨析。Ibr 为了；with 和；in 在里；like 像。根据 He wanted to play a trick onthe stork,so he asked her to have dinner with him later.（

40、他想捉弄这只鹤，所以他请她稍后和他一起吃晚饭。）可知他表现得像她的好朋友。故 选 D。（3）副词辨析。happy高兴的；happiness高兴：happily高兴地：happier更高兴的。分析题干可知，空处修饰动词accepted（接受）因此选副词happily。句意:鹤高兴地接受了邀请。故选C。（4）名词辨析。joy快乐：joyful快乐的：joyless不快乐的：joyfulness快乐。with为介词，后面应是名词，再结合语境可知，晚餐的日子到了，鹤高兴地去了狐狸家，因此选joy,with joy为固定搭配，意为 高兴地。故选A。（5）形容词辨析。good好的；well身体健康的；be

41、tter更好的；best最好的。根据语境，此处是味道好吗？句子没有比较的意思，且空格前taste为系动词，因此后面用形容词good。故选Ao（6）连词辨析。because因为：and和；though虽然：s o 因此。根据句意，前面是但我只能尝一点，后面是我今天感觉不舒服，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because.句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。故选A。（7）短语辨析。sometimes 有 时;sometimes 几次；some time 一段时间;sometime 在某时。根据later（以后）可知一段时间之后，鹤邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐,因此选so

42、me time符合题意。故选C。（8）动词时态和语态辨析。prepare准备,动词原形；prepared过去式：was prepared 般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主 语 soup和动词prepare之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主 语 some soup（一些汤）是单数形式，故应用was prepared 故选 Co（9）情态动词辨析。neednt不必：musmt表示：shouldnt不应当：couldnt不能。根据pul in two ruuTow jars wilh

43、long necks.（放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。）可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道，因此选coukinl。故 选 D。（10）时态辨析o do 一般现在时;was doing过去进行时：am doing现在进行时；have done现在完成时。根据上文 But to her surprise,there was only some soup in a p late!（但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤）Come and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cookthe soup.（来尝尝吧!我花了整整一个下午才煮好汤。）可知，

44、狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。二、第四部分阅读理解（4 0分）第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1U分，共30分）12.（10 分）What do you think of double reduction？Our readers from Teens have differentideas.Here are four of them.Shen Yuzhe 13,BeijingThe double reduction1 really helps me.Ourhomework is less than be

45、fore.I can finish it atschool.Im also happy to find that there arefewer exams.Zhang Hangming.13,TianjinThe best thing about the double reduction”isthat we have more lime to do after-schoolactivities such as dancing,volleyball andcooking.!can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue.14,JiangsuWith the do

46、uble reduction,I have really gotless homework to do.But I need to take anonline class on the computer at home after Icome back from school.i often feel tired.But Ican still have happy weekends.Cui Ruqi,12,Liaoning I have got more time to read books and playsports.The art subjects are becoming moreim

47、portant.So I need to Icani music well.And 1have less learning stress now.(I)What happens to(发 生)Shen Yuzhe with the double reduction?AA.He has less homework and fewer exams now.B.He has more homework and exams now.C.He has no homework and exams now.D.He is sad to have fewer exams now.(2)What after-s

48、chool activities docs Zhang Hangming do after the“double reductionexcept(除 了)D?A.dancingB.cookingC.volleyballD.gardening(3)Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?BA.Shen YuzheB.Yu ZhiyueC.Zhang HuangmingD.Cui Ruqi(4)Why docs Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?AA.Because

49、art is becoming more important.B Because art is her favourite subject.C.Because she is good at art.D.Because her friends learn music.(5)What*s the reading about?DA.homeworkB.after-school activitiesC.hobbiesD.changes（变化）in students*life after the double reduction”【分析】本文讲述了“双减”后，关于青少年读者的不同的想法。【解答】（I）细

50、节理解题。根据 Shen Yuzhe,13 Beijing：TheMdouble reductionreally helpsme.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.Im also happy to findthat there are fewer exams.（双减”真的对我有帮助我们的作业比以前少了。我可以在学校完成它。我也很高兴地发现考试更少了。）可 知”双减“对沈育哲来说他现在作业少了，考试也少了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Zhang Hangniing.13.Tianjiin：The best t