【高考英语】2020-2022届近三年安徽省蚌埠市高三模拟试卷专项突破专题01 阅读理解（含解析）.pdf

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1、【高考英语】2020-2022届近三年安徽省蚌埠市高三模拟试卷专项突破专题0 1阅读理解安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三二模英语试题第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer by MARK TWAINThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer*is a novel that can be considered autobiography as it is basedon the experiences of Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer

2、 stands out for his intelligent,wild and humorousnature.He is a person who can overcome any problem,and nothing is impossible for him.He looks atthe difficulties as a challenge and tries to solve them.He is powered by great optimism despiteeverything bad that has happened to him.The Happy Prince by

3、OSCAR WILDEThe Happy Prince is a tale with multiple lessons.From one side it is the critic of the society thatcan be cruel and heartless and on the other side,it is about the sympathy for humans*troubles.OscarWild tried to state in a simple way the virtues and weaknesses of a person in all of his fa

4、iry tales andcriticize the society which is insensible.The Old Man and the Sea by ERNEST HEMINGWAYThe Old Man and the Sea1 is a novel which was published in 1952 for the first time in themagazine Life.The theme is the relationship between man and nature.Even though at the beginningSantiago is repres

5、ented like a man who is defeated in life and has no strength,with time we find outthat he is the real hero characterized by strength and faith.Beauty and the Beast by JEANNE-MARIE LEPRINCE DE BEAUMONT“Beauty and the Beast is a heartfelt story about the birth of love and the capability of love totran

6、s-fbrm the way you look at people you love.The moral of this fairy talc is that person1 s beautycomes from a heart in love and when the beauty realizes the inner beauty of the beast and the feelingsit has,the outer appearance means nothing to her anymore.1.What do Tom Sawyer and Santiago have in com

7、mon?A.They are men of great power B.They are fond of comforts.C.They are smart and humorous.D.They are world-famous novelists.2.What message does Beauty and the Beast convey to the readers?A.Faith can remove mountains.B.Love blinds a person to imperfectionC.The best hearts are always the bravest D.T

8、he inner beauty outweighs the outerbeauty.第1 页/总14 页3.What type of writing is the text probably?A Announcement.B.Autobiograhy.C.Book review.D.Diary.BHaving spent much of my career as an animal trainer and conservation ambassador,I have takencare of birds,reptiles,and mammals of all sizes.Perhaps mos

9、t rewarding has been educating peopleabout animals and getting them excited about wildlife conservation.Hoping to build on my experienceand become a better conservationist,I applied and was selected for the two-year Emerging WildlifeConservation Leaders(EWCL)program.Part of the EWCL experience is to

10、 work on a project that benefits an endangered species.Fiveother participants and I were partnered with Painted Dog Conservation and Painted Dog ResearchTrust(PDRT)in Zimbabwe.With the help of the Wildlife Conservation Network,we formed thePainted Dog Protection Initiative(PDPI).African painted dogs

11、 are highly successful hunters and travel in large packs.They are alsosouthern Africas most endangered large meat-eating species.PDPIs goal is to address one of thespcciesmain threats:entrapment in illegal wire snares(罗网).Several years ago,Dr.Gregory Rasmussen,founder and director of PDRT,discovered

12、 that apainted dog he was studying had been entrapped in a wire snare,but was saved when the snare caughton the dogs tracking collar,protecting the dogs neck and allowing it to escape.Dr.Rasmussenwondered if it was possible to improve upon existing tracking collars so that they would also catch”snar

13、es.Working with the Houston Zoo,PDPI stepped in to produce an anti-snare collar to do just that.We conducted over 700 trials to determine the most effective design and worked with two companiesto turn the collars into a reality.Now.Dr.Rasmussen is placing 20 of the anti-snare collars on dogs that li

14、ve in an area ftill ofillegal snares near Victoria Falls.We hope to make more collars and protect at-risk dogs all acrossAfrica.I truly believe painted dogs can rebound from the edge of extinction.They just need a helpinghand.4.Which of the following is the most worthwhile according to the author?A.

15、Taking care of different endangered animals.program.C Becoming an active conservation ambassador.protection.5.Why did the author and his partners form PDP1?A To find out painted dogs,main threats.B.Being accepted to work for EWCLD.Generating others interest in wildlifeB.To do research into painted d

16、ogs life.第2 页/总14 页C.To protect painted dogs much better,dogs.D.To control the rapid growth of painted6.What gave Dr.Rasmussen an inspiration to invent an anti-snare collar?A.The constant experiment in the lab.C.The dogs existing tracking collar.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Painted

17、dogs have died out in Africa.C.Africa is full of illegal snares everywhere.Africa.B.The lucky escape of a painted dog.D.The discovery of the Houston Zoo.B.Humans can help to save painted dogs.D.More collars have been placed acrossChildren are innocent and not so mature.They do not understand that ad

18、vertisers try to push theirproducts and market in such a way that children want to buy them.Children take everything at facevalue and believe without a doubt the messages in the advertisements.Advertisements are made insuch a way as to attract the attention of children.Children do not understand it

19、to be marketingstrategy.Children are an extremely easy target audience and get easily carried away.Research has shown that junk food advertisements influence children greatly leading to anincreased demand for junk food by children.When children watch young adults in good shape eatingjunk foods in th

20、e advertisements,they assume that it is good for health.They do not know that junkfood is not good for health.They are unaware of the fact that junk food does not contain nutritionalvalue.They may even think that by eating these junk foods they might become like the thin and fitmodels in the adverti

21、sements.A research conducted has shown that children increased their consumption of junk foods afterseeing these advertisements.They are seen to be so influenced by these ads that they almost doubledtheir consumption of these unhealthy snacks and foods.In a study they exposed children to candy comme

22、rcials.It was seen that those children who wereexposed to the candy commercials were highly influenced.In fact,these children chose candy overfruits as snacks.They preferred candy rather than a healthy food like fruits.When the commercialswere eliminated（7肖除）and the children watched them less,it had

23、 a positive effect.It encouragedthem to pick the fruits over the candy.8.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.Children are eager to watch advertisements.B.Advertisements are focused on face value.C.Children are easy to be impacted by advertisements.D.Advertisements are mainly designed for young ch

24、ildren.9.How do advertisements attract children to junk food?A.By using recent research findings.B.By using good images of models.第3 页/总14 页C.By introducing its nutritional value.D.By showing its increased demand.10.Who is to mainly blame fbr the increasing consumption of junk foods?A.Consumers B.Mo

25、dels C.Advertisers D.Children11.How is the influence of advertisements on children shown in Paragraph 4?A.By contrast B.By definition C.By using figures D.ByreasoningDFinnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes verysimilar to the real thing.The team repor

26、ts that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change continues tothreaten traditional coffee farming.Scientists at Finland*s VTT Technical Research Center createdcell cultures from the leaves of coffee plants.The process involves floating the cell cultures inbioreactors filled with nutrient

27、s.The same method is used to make other kinds of animaland plantbased products.Heikki Aisala is a VTT researcher who oversaw the process.Aisala told Reuters news agencythat cups of the cellular coffee probably would not pass taste tests comparing it to traditional coffee.Not like of course,100 perce

28、nt.It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees.M Aisala said.The researcher added that while the cellular coffee is not ready fbr the market just vet,it certainlydoes look like coffee at the moment.”Aisala added it is possible that the lab-grown version couldone day develop into a mul

29、tibillion-dollar industry.VTT Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable way to makecoffee.This is because coffee is in high demand.This has led to countries opening up more land togrow coffee beans,which causes increased deforestation.Rischer said the environment

30、al benefits oflab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides and fertilizer and les need to ship coffee beanslong distances to markets.In Europe,lab-grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed.But animportant question remains:Will coffee lovers actually drink the labgrown

31、creation?A Reutersreporter put that question to Satu,a server in a Helsinki coffee shop.HI think someday were going thatway because of all the natural coffee sources vanishing,1 she said.nSo,we have to move along.if ittastes good,so why not?I think ifs possible.12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.

32、The method of growing coffee in the lab.B.The effect of farming coffee on climatechange.C.The way of providing nutrition fbr coffee plants.D.The theory of making animal-basedproducts.13.Whats Aisalas attitude toward the future of lab-grown coffee?第4 页/总14页A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Cauti

33、ous.14.What does the underlined word vanishing0 in the last paragraph mean?A.Developing.B.Disappearing.C.Growing.D.Functioning.15.Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A.Coffee Farming Has Caused Deforestation B.Lab-grown Coffee Becomes a BigIndustryC.Effective Ways to Make Coffe

34、e Are Found D.Finnish Researchers Grow Coffee in a Lab安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三二模英语试题第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFinger Lakes Wine Country,New York,has a rich cultural history which provides uniquecultural experiences for today*s travelers.Many of the region*s world-class muse

35、ums and culturalcenters are open year-round providing hands-on affordable experiences fbr children and adults alike.The Coming Museum of GlassThe Coming Museum of Glass is home to the largest glass collection in the world.But at thisfamous museum,glass isn*t just fbr looking at or looking through.Re

36、search,explore,touch,work with,and interact with glass at a Hot Glass Show.CMoG offers“kids and teens 17&under free,AAAdiscounts,group tours,free and convenient parking and a free bus service to downtown Coming fbradditional restaurants,shops,galleries,and the Rockwell Museum.The Rockwell MuseumArt

37、about the American experience and culture are preserved and interpreted at the RockwellMuseum with dynamic exhibitions and educational events,minutes from the Coming Museum ofGlass.The Museum offers a combination ticket with the Coming Museum of Glass,4tkids and teens17&under,AAA discounts,group tou

38、rs,and a highly regarding on-site gift shop.Vibrant Cultural and Perfbnning Arts CentersFinger Lakes Wine Country offers abundant year-round cultural and performing arts events at anumber of unique and historic venues.The Clemens Center offers two beautifully restored theatersincluding the 1,618 sea

39、t Powers Theater,a full calendar of Broadway performances,family-friendlyprogramming and more.21.What is special about the Coming Museum of Glass?A.It stands in the center of the city.B.It offers free tickets to all visitors.C.It involves visitors in activities about glass.D.It houses one of the lar

40、gest glass collections.第5 页/总14 页22.What do we know about Powers Theater?A.It is the only newly-built theater.B.It is most suitable for a class tour.C.It holds an audience of over 2,000.D.It gives Broadwayperfbrmances.23.What do the three museums and centers have in common?A.They share the same them

41、e.B.They are intended for kids only.C.They lie in New York City.D.They can be visited with the same ticket.BHow far would you go to make a good impression at a new job?A college student in Alabamawalked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job.The story begins with Walter Carrs car breaking d

42、own the night before starting a new job.Carrwas unable to find a ride.So,he figured out how long it would take to walk from his house to the jobin Pelham-32 kilometers away.He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customers house by8：00 am the next morning.Pelham police saw him walking al

43、ong a highway at 4-00 am.So,they stopped to see if he neededhelp.After hearing his story,they took him to a restaurant fbr breakfiast and then to a church where hecould safely wait until 8：00 am.The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey.Lamcy said that even though Carr had just w

44、alked the entire night,he refused her offer to rest.He justwanted to start working.While he worked,he talked with the customer,telling her how much he likedher kitchen.Jenny Lamey later wrote this on：I just can,t tell you how touched I was by Walter and hisjourney.He is kind and cheerful and he has

45、big dreams!He is hardworking and tough.M She thenstarted a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed.When the CEO of Bellhops,Luke Marklin,learned of Carrs story,he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own2014 Ford Escape.Walter Carr*s story touched many others aroun

46、d the United States.Within a few days,peoplegave over$73,000 to his GoFundMe page.Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to theBinningham Education Foundation.And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships fbrschools.24.Why did Walter Carr decide to go to work on foot?A.He wante

47、d to challenge himself.C.He was unable to borrow a car.25.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.He broke traffic regulations.C.He was committed to his job.26.What kind of person does Lamey think Carr is?B.His car was damaged beyond repair.D.He wished to be punctual fbr the job.B.He was blamed by his

48、customer.D.He started to work after a short break.第6 页/总14 页A.Cautious.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Sensitive.27.What message does the text really convey?A.One has to suffer in order to get a good job.B.A good impression is sure to bring one good money.C.The efforts to leave a good impression are to pay

49、 off.D.One has to give up something in return for donations.CTo stay safe during the COVID-19,we have had to sacrifice many things we enjoy,includingphysical contact with others.Gone are handshakes,kisses and hugs.Research has shown that humansneed physical touch to stay mentally and physically heal

50、thy.Without it,many become lonely,sad andeven sick.So,if you feel you need a hug,we know something you can safely put your arms aroundand hold close：A tree!Tree hugging may sound a little strange.But humans have practiced forms of nature therapy foryears.The Japanese practice of shinrin-Yoko is an e