天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题I.单项选择（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Are you going to take part in the speech contest?-Ifs too good an opportunity to miss.A.No problem!B.Thats for sureC.Why me?D.Why bother?R答 案BK详 析 本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.No problem!没问题！B.Thats for sure.肯定；

2、C.Why m e?为什么是我？D.Why bother?干嘛要费事？2.确定K答 案根据回答中Ifs too good an opportunity to miss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：-你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？一一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。故选B。2.It,s not an urgent matter.Lefs it for the moment.A.take.over B.lay.asideC.max.out D.bring.forthK答 案2 BK详 析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A.take.over 接管；B.lay.asid

3、e 把 放在一边；C.max.out 达到最高极限;D.bring.forth生产，产出。根据not an urgent matter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay.aside”把.放在一边”，符合句意。故选B 项。3.the fire broke out,all the students were sleeping soundly.A.Because B.In caseC.When D.As long as（3 题 K答 案犯K答 案 cK详 析 考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当火灾发生时，所有的学生都在熟睡。A.Because因为；B.Incase以防；C.When当.时候；D.

4、As long a s只要。结合句意可知，这里用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。4.Shortly afterwards,I noticed to my satisfaction that their wor k.A.was been improved B.has been improvedC.had been improved D.was being improveK答 案 cK详析了考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与 improve之间是被动关

5、系，所以用被动语态。故选C。5.His rude behavior was really a,which made his friends embarrassed.A.virtue B.vision C.leisure D.disgraceK答 案 X DK详 析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A.virtue美德,德行；B.vision视力，视觉；C.leisure闲暇；D.disgrace耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。故选D。6.

6、Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.I my class then.A.will have B.will be havingC.have had D.was havingK答 案 H BR详 析考查时态。句意：明 天 8 点 到 10点之间请不要给我打电话。那时我正在上课。此处then指带前文的时间状语“between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.，由此可知，空处谓语动词需用将来进行时态：will be doing,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。7.If you get up early,try

7、not to everyone else.A.disturb B.approve C.occupy D.expandK答 案】AK详 析 1 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb打扰；B.approve批准；C.occupy占据；D.expand扩大。根据常识判断，如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人，空格处意为“打扰”，故选A。8.New teaching equipment is needed for the development of the school.A.humbly B.noblyC.urgently D.deliberatelyK答

8、案 cK详 析 1 1 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的发展急需新的教学设备。A.humbly恭顺地；B.nobly 尊贵地;C.urgently 紧急地;D.deliberately 故意地。根据“the development of the school”可知，为了学校的发展，新的教学设备是急需的。故选C。9.is becoming more and more important for us to master the skills of computers.A.It B.That C.This D.WhatK答 案】AK详 析 考 查 i t 作 形 式 主 语 句 意：对我们来说，掌握

9、计算机技能变得越来越重要。Il is imporlant for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是 固定句型，此处il作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故选A。10.Mr Smith a book,which will probably be completed next month.A.writes B.has writtenC.will be writing D.has been writingK答 案 DK详 析 考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生一直在写一本书，可能下个月就能写完。根据will probably be completed next month”可知，Mr

10、Smith 一直在写这本书，结合选项，应使用现在完成进行时态，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并还将继续下去。故选D 项。11.The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A.benefiting B.benefitedC.benefit D.being benefitedK答 案 BK详 析 考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to 是定语从句，修饰先行词w ork,所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时

11、，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。12.1 at this time last year,and now Ive been a teacher for a whole year.A.was interviewing B.was being interviewedC.had been interviewed D.interviewedK答 案 BK详 析 1 考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I 与 interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。13.Be car

12、eful with the plate;ifs ver y.A.delicate B.suitableC.organic D.rewardingK答 案 1 AK详 析1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate易碎的；B.suitable合适的；C.organic有机的；D.rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Becarefulwith the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。14.He left his hometown for Canada last year a better life.A.in memory of B.in

13、search ofC.in favour of D.in control ofK答 案 1 BK详 析 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了寻求更好的生活，他去年高开家乡到加拿大去了。A.in memory of 纪念；B.in search of 寻找；C.in favour of 支持；D.in control of 控制。根据空前“He left his hometown fbr Canada”可知，他离开家乡去加拿大是为了寻求更好的工作，所以空处需用介词短语in search of。故选B。15.Do you enjoy your present job?一.I just do it fb

14、r a living.A.Of course B.Not likelyC.Quite right D.I hope notK答 案 BK详 析】考查交际用语。句意：一你喜欢现在的工作吗？一不太可能。我只是以此为生。A.Of course 当然；B.Not likely 不见得;C.Quite right 完全对；D.I hope not 我希望不会。由“I just do it for a living”可知，第二个说话人不是真的喜欢工作，因此空格处是“不见得”。故选B。II.完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

15、选出最佳选项A depressed grandmother in Durham,England,has been surprised since receiving a mysteriousgreeting card.16 suffering from dementia（痴呆）and depression,she is also 17、according toher granddaughter Melly.Every day without 18、the grandmother sits by the window at herhome so she can 19 at passers-by.

16、Not much has ever come from the elderly womans daily life,20 she received anunexpected holiday card in her 21.“To the lady who waves and smiles,with Christmaswishes,22 the card.Its nice to see you 23 and wave when I walk past your house.Please accept my small gift to give you another 24 to smile.Mel

17、ly later published the 25 story on Twitter so she could wish the 26 womana Merry Christmas and thank her for the note.uMy grandmother is disabled and has dementia,“explained Melly in a tweet.She 27 in her chair by the window all day,every day justlooking outside and normally feeling 28 as we all wor

18、k during the day.When we went tosee her today,someone had 29 this through the letter box.”Since the story was posted on the Internet,it has been 30 thousands of times.Not onlythat,but Twitter users filled Mellys mailbox with pictures of their 31 since she alsomentioned 32 her grandmother loves anima

19、ls.“Shes been so 33 recently,feeling unhappy.I cant put into words how much this has34 her!Melly wrote in several fbllow-up posts.Shes 35 eaten for weeks becauseshes been so down and Eve just made her a sandwich and shes happily enjoying it.I cant wait totell my grandmother how many people have wish

20、ed her well.16.A.In addition toB.In view ofC.In case ofD.In terms of17.A.happyB.excitingC.cleverD.disabled18.A.determinationB.preparationC.failD.hope19.A.shoutB.waveC.screamD.cry20.A.unlessB.thoughC.beforeD.until21.A.houseB.mailboxC.suitcaseD.truck22.A.wroteB.revealedC.readD.stressed23.A.pointB.smil

21、eC.greetD.nod24.A.reasonB.necessityC.explanationD.inspiration25.A.excitedB.heart-warmingC.royalD.warm-hearted26.A.strongB.energeticC.mysteriousD.curious27.A.liesB.laysC.sleepsD.sits28.A.lonelyB.homelessC.luckyD.amazed29.A.publishedB.calledC.showedD.posted30.A.believedB.submittedC.sharedD.told31.A.ch

22、ildrenB.petsC.granddaughtersD.flowers32.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how33.A.depressedB.astonishedC.contentD.delighted34.A.taughtB.worriedC.influencedD.forgot35.A.neverB.barelyC.continuouslyD.graduallyK答 案 1 16.A17.D 18.C19.B 20.D 21.B22.C 23.B24.A 25.B 26.C27.D 28.A29.D 30.C 31.B32.D 33.A34.C 35.BR导语】本文为记

23、叙文。文章讲述了英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的患有痴呆又残疾的老奶奶每天坐在坐在她家的窗户边，她会向路人挥手微笑，因此收到了一张令她惊讶的神秘的贺卡，她的孙女把这个温馨的故事传到推特上，有更多的网友寄来宠物照片，以期舒缓奶奶的抑郁寂寞。口6 题 详 析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A.In addition to 除.之外；B.In view of 考虑到：C.In case of 万一；D.In termso f 依据。根据上文“A depressed grandmother（一位抑郁的祖母）”和第四段第二句“Mygrandmother i

24、s disabled and has dementia,explained Melly in a tweet.（我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道）”可知，Melly的奶奶抑郁、患有痴呆，还是残疾的，In additiont。（除之外，还有）符合语境。故选A 项。K17题 详 析 工考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A.happy快 乐 的;B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.clever聪 明 的;D.disabled有残疾的。根据第四段“My grandmother is disabled and has demen

25、tia,explained Melly in a tweet.（我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道）”可知，奶奶患有残疾。故选D 项。的8 题 详 析 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A.determination 决心；B.preparation 准 备;C.fail 失败；D.hope 希望。根据下文“She in her chair by the window all day,every day（她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上）”，可知，奶奶坐在窗户边向路人挥手，每天都是如此。短语without fail（必定，无疑）符合语

26、境。故选C 项。K19题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在家里的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A.shout 喊叫；B.wave 挥手；C.scream 尖叫；D.cry 哭。下文To the lady who wavesand smiles,with Christmas wishes,the card.。致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福，卡片上写道）”可知，奶奶在窗口向路人挥手。故选B 项。K20题 详 析 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A.unless除 非;B.though虽然；C.befo

27、re在.之前；D.until直到。根据下文“Not only that,but Twitter users filled Melly（s mailbox with pictures of theirsince she also mentioned her grandmother loves animals.（不仅如此，因为 Melly 提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片）”可知，推特网友给奶奶分享自己的宠物的照片，是在奶奶收到贺卡之后，从此奶奶的生活有了变化，not.until.（直到.才.）。故选 D 项。K21题 详 析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收

28、到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A.house房子；B.mailbox邮箱；C.suitcase手提箱；D.truck卡车。根据下文“When we went to see her today,someone had this through the letter box（我们今天去看她的时候，有人用信箱寄了这贺卡）“可知，贺卡投进了邮箱。故选B 项。K22题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福。”卡片上写道。A.wrote写；B.revealed透露；C.read写着；D.stressed强调。根据语境，卡片上写有文字,c

29、ard作主语，应用动词read,意为“书写着”，表 示“物体表面写着或印着”，或者设备、仪器上面“显示着”特定的信息，后接写的内容，此处为完全倒装句。故选C 项。K23题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过你家时，看到你微笑着向我挥手，真高兴。A.point指向；B.smile 笑；C.greet 招呼；D.nod 点头。根据前一句To the lady who waves and smiles,with Christmas wishes/the card.（致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福，卡片上写道）“可知，这位送卡片的女士看见奶奶挥手微笑，故选B 项。K24题 详 析 考查名词词

30、义辨析。句意：请接受我的小礼物，再给你一个微笑的理由。A.reason理由；B.necessity必需品；C.explanation解释；D.inspiration灵感。根据语境，收到礼物的人会很开心，会笑，所以这位女士送给奶奶礼物，希望她多笑一次。reason（理由）符合语境。故选A项。K25题 详 析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A.excited激动的；B.heart-warming温馨感人的；C.royal盛大的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据语境，一个神秘女子给痴呆且残疾的奶奶送祝福，

31、只是因为看见奶奶在窗口挥手微笑，是一个温暖人心的故事。故选B 项。K26题 详 析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A.strong强壮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.mysterious 神秘的；D.curious 好奇的。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham,England,has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card.（英国达勒姆市一位抑有B的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感

32、到非常惊讶）以及第三段第一句Not much has ever come from theelderly womans daily life,she received an unexpected holiday card in her（这位老妇人从日常生活中获得的东西并不多，直到她在邮箱里意外地收到了一张节日贺卡）”可知，奶奶意外地收到这张神秘贺卡，说明寄卡人身份不明，mysterious（神秘的）符合语境；故选C 项。K27题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A.lies躺卧；B.lays安放；C.sleeps睡觉；D

33、.sits坐。根据第二段中“Every day without,the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she canat passers-by.（每天，奶奶都会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了）”可知，奶奶每天坐在窗前。故选D 项。R28题 详 析 1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A.lonely寂寞的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.lucky幸运的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据该句中“as we all work during the day”可

34、知，家人白天都工作了，奶奶一个人在家，很寂寞。故选A 项。K29题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们今天去看她的时候，有人已经通过信箱寄了这封信。A.published出版；B.called打电话；C.showed展示；D.posted邮递。根据本句中的“throughthe letter box”可知，神秘女子用邮递的方式寄来的的卡片,posted（邮寄）符合语境。故选D 项。K30题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这个故事被发布在互联网上，它已经被分享了数千次。A.believed 相信；B.submitted 提 交;C.shared 分享；D.told 告诉。根据上文“Mel

35、ly laterpublished the story on Twitter so she could wish the woman a MerryChristmas and thank her for the note.（Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信）以及下文“Not only that,but Twitter users filled Mellysmailbox with pictures of their since she also mentioned her grandmotherloves animals.（不仅如此，因为Me

36、lly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片）”，可推知推特网友很热心，不但分享照片，更会分享这样温馨的故事。shared（分享）符合语境。故选C 项。K31题 详 析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A.children孩子;B.pets宠物;C.granddaughters孙女；D.flowers花。本句中提及奶奶喜欢动物，故网友分项宠物的照片，pets（宠物）符合语境。故选B 项。K32题 详 析 考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖

37、母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.when何时；D.how多么。本句中提及网友分享自家的宠物照片给M elly,是因为奶奶对动物极其喜爱，看照片以舒缓奶奶的寂寞抑郁。how（多么）表程度，符合语境。故 选 D项。R33题 详 析 1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最近很沮丧，觉得不开心。A.depressed抑郁的；B.astonished 吃 惊 的;C.content 满 足 的;D.delighted 高兴的。根据第-一段A depressedgrandmother in Durham,England,has been

38、 surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card.（英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶）”可知，最近奶奶很沮丧。故选A 项。K34题 详 析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达这件事对她的影响有多大!A.taught教；B.worried 担心；C.influenced 影响；D.forgot 忘记。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother inDurham,England,has been suiprised since receiving a mysterious greeti

39、ng card.（英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶）”，以及“She in herchair by the window all day,every day-just looking outside and normally feeling aswe all work during the day.（她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作）“，以及下文“Shes eaten for weeks because shes been so downand Tve just made her a sandwich and shes h

40、appily enjoying it.（她已经好几个星期没吃东西 了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心）“可知，这个寂寞又抑郁的奶奶对收到神秘礼物很惊讶，这事对她产生了情绪的影响。故选C 项。K35题 详 析 1考查副词词义辨析。句意：她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心。A.never决不；B.barely几乎没有；C.continuously连续不断地；D.gradually 逐渐地。根据后半句中Ive just made her a sandwich and shes happilyenjoying it”可知，情绪好了之后，奶

41、奶开始享用食物，前面阶段奶奶情绪不好，没吃什么东西，barely（几乎没有）符合语境。故选B 项。HI.阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoy your stay in LouisianaPlan you triptothe Sheraton Newreans Hotel.Weertravera well-placed downtown locationsvariety of facilities,and accommodation in New Orleans,Louisiana.*TRANSPOR

42、TATIONAirport ShuttleFee:24 USD per person one way and 48 USD round tripTel:（877）592-2226;reservation（预定）requiredUnited CabFee:40-50 USD,depending on the number of guests and luggageTel:（504）522-9771*ROOMSGuest Room32 Square MetersEach of our Guest Rooms reflects a contemporary,warm style and classi

43、c New Orleans charm.Located on floors 9-41,many of our rooms offer views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter.High-speed Internet access is available for a fee.Sheraton Club Room32 Square MetersOur Sheraton Club Rooms are located on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the ClubLounge on

44、the 42nd floor,where you can take in spectacular views of the Mississippi River andFrench Quarter.Sheraton Club Room guests also enjoy free bottled water and comfortable bathrobes（浴袍），High-speed Internet access is available for a fee.*AT THIS HOTELRoux BistroWhile many of the worlds finest restauran

45、ts are located just outside of doors,you areguaranteed an extraordinary breakfast or lunch without having to leave the hotel.Using only thefreshest local ingredients,our talented chefs（主厨）create an original experience second to none ina city famous for dining.Cuisine（菜品）：LocalHours of operation:Dail

46、y:6:30 am-2:00 pmAtmosphere:Breakfast&LunchOutdoor PoolOur outdoor pool is located on the 8th floor.The pool is open as weather pennits.No lifeguard（救生员）is on duty.Seasonal offering includes a full food menu and bar service Friday Sundayfrom 11 am 6 pm as weather permits.36.Which floor is the Club L

47、ounge located on?A.The 9th floor.B.The 42nd floor.C.The 45th floor.D.The 49th floor.37.What do Club Room guests need to pay an extra fee for?A.Bathrobes.B.Breakfast.C.Bottled water.D.Internet access.38.What service can the Roux Bistro provide guest with?A.Fresh,local food.B.Cuisines from around the

48、world.C.Afternoon cocktails.D.A whole-day dining experience.K答 案 X36.B 37.D 38.AK导语 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了游客在Louisiana可以享受到的服务和娱乐项目。K36题 详 析细节理解题。根据文章介绍Sheraton Club Room这一段中“Our Sheraton Club Rooms arelocated on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the Club Lounge on the 42nd floor,（我们的喜来登俱乐部客房位于42层和45

49、-49层，可通往42层的俱乐部酒廊，）可知，俱乐部酒廊在 42楼。故选B 项。H37题 详 析1细节理解题。根据文章介绍Sheraton Club Room这段中“Sheraton Club Room guestsalso enjoy free bottled water and comfortable bathrobes（浴袍），High-speed Internet access isavailablefbrafee.（喜来登俱乐部客房的客人还可享受免费的瓶装水和舒适的浴袍，并可免费使用高速互联网。）可知，互联网接入是收费的，故选D 项。K38题 详 析细节理解题。根据文章对于Roux B

50、 istro的介绍这一段中“Using only the freshest localingredients”（只使用当地最新鲜的食材）以及“Cuisine（菜品）:Local”,可知，Roux小酒馆能为客人提供新鲜的当地食物，故选A 项。Created in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect who designed the red publictelephone boxes,which can be seen all over the UK,are regarded as one of the most typical s